Punjabi Isi-indonesian Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinkqubo yokuguqula isingesi esibhaliweyo okanye esithethiweyo Ibe Sisipunjabi. Inguqulelo yesipunjabi ibalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesipunjab.

Ulwimi lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya, ulwimi lwesibini oluthethwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwayilwimi oluphambili lwabaphambukeli abaninzi phesheya Kweelwandle Indiya Nepakistani Ebritane, E-Us Nasecanada.

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi luguqukile ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukwamkela kunye nokubandakanya amagama kunye namabinzana avela kwisiarabhu, isipersi, Isanskrit, kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yalo naluphi na unxibelelwano idluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zibonelela abaguquleli abanamava abasebenzisa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zesoftware ezinje ngenguqulelo yomatshini, iiglosari, kunye nezichazi-magama ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo umxholo Kwipunjabi. Abaguquleli abanamava baphinda baphonononge amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo igcinwa.

Ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuqonda umongo umyalezo ekujoliswe, abaguquleli professional ukuqonda inkcubeko, yenkcubeko neeyantlukwano, kunye nuances ulwimi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano azitolikwa gwenxa.

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Iinkampani ezenza ushishino Eindiya okanye kwamanye amazwe athetha Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kufuneka zikwazi ukunxibelelana nabathengi babo kunye namaqabane epunjabi. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zobungcali zikwabalulekile kwimibutho esebenza kwimfundo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhangele iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezinamava nezithembekileyo ukuhambisa iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi ezichanekileyo, ezifike ngexesha, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokunceda amashishini ukuba akhe ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi kunye namaqabane kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho Kuthethwa Khona Isipunjabi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-United Kingdom, Canada, Australia Nase-United states.

Yintoni imbali Yepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, ezineerekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezivela emva kweminyaka engama-2000. Lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European oluvela Kwisisanskrit nakwezinye iilwimi zamandulo, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-80 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Ipunjab, kodwa nakwimimandla Yepakistan, Eunited States, Ecanada Nase-United kingdom.
Indlela yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yesipunjabi inokulandelwa kwi-11TH century AD xa yayisetyenziswe kwizibhalo Zevedic zobuhindu. Emva kweli xesha, Ipunjabi yaguquka yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yathandwa njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yenkolo Yamasikh. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uncwadi Lwesipunjabi lwachuma kwaye impembelelo yalo yasasazeka kwilizwekazi Laseindiya. Inkcubeko yepunjabi yaqiniswa ngakumbi ngokuvela kwemibongo Yepunjabi kunye neengoma zabantu ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukwahlukana Kweindiya kwahlula ummandla othetha Isipunjabi kwimibutho emibini yezopolitiko-I-Indiya Nepakistan. Ukususela ngoko, Isipunjabi siye saba yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni. Namhlanje, Ipunjabi iyaqhubeka ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi sezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesipunjabi?

1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Baba Farid 3. Bhai Gurdas 4. Waris Shah 5. Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Uluphi ulwimi Lwepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonological, morphological, kunye nesintactic esifana nezinye iilwimi Ezininzi Zaseyurophu. Kubhalwe kwiskripthi Segurmukhi, kwaye iifonetiki zayo zisekelwe kwialfabhethi Yegurmukhi. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oluthetha ukuba lwenza amagama amatsha ngokudibanisa amagama alula kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva kubo. Izibizo kunye nezenzi zichaphazeleka ngesini, inani, kunye nexesha, kwaye amagama amaninzi nawo aneziphelo ezahlukeneyo zegrama. I-word order ngokuqhelekileyo i-subject-object-verb.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi zolwimi Lwesipunjabi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo nesebenzayo yokufunda ulwimi. Khangela iiklasi kwindawo yakho yendawo, okanye ufumane izifundo ze-intanethi onokuzithatha kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho.
2. Mamela Kwaye Uxelise: Mamela abantu Abathetha Isipunjabi kwaye uqale ukuphinda into abayithethayo. Oku kunceda ekuqondeni ulwimi ngcono kwaye kukunceda ukuba uqale ukuluthetha ngentetho yakho.
3. Bukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV : Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV Ngesipunjabi kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Uya kuba nakho ukuqonda iincoko kwaye uthathe amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
4. Funda amaphephandaba kunye neencwadi zesipunjabi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba esipunjabi kunye neencwadi kuya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zokufunda kwaye uqonde ngcono inkcubeko.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama Sasepunjabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi. Inokukunceda uqonde iimpawu zokubiza kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo: Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi, iipodcasts, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokongeza ukufunda kwakho. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi.

Inguqulelo Yesi-Indonesia: Isikhokelo Esibanzi

Ulwimi Lwaseindonesia sisixhobo esikhulu sonxibelelwano kwihlabathi namhlanje, kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-237. Ngaloo ndlela, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zaseindonesia zifunwa kakhulu, kunye namashishini kunye nabantu ngokufanayo bajonge ukuguqulela umxholo wabo kulwimi lolunye lwezoqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga noguqulelo Lwaseindonesia, apho iilwimi zithethwa khona kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusebenza nabaguquleli Baseindonesia.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iilwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zolwimi Lwaseindonesia. Nangona Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni lusetyenziswa ngurhulumente kunye nemfundo, kukho iilwimi ezininzi zommandla ezithethwa ngabantu bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, Ijavanese lolona lwimi luxhaphakileyo Eindonesia, lusetyenziswa phantse kwisithathu sabemi, ngelixa Isundanese ithetha malunga ne-17%. Ezinye iilwimi zengingqi zibandakanya Ibetawi, Imadurese, Iminangkabau, Kunye Neacehnese.

Xa ukhangela umguquleli Waseindonesia, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkonzo oyisebenzisayo iqhelekile kulwimi oluthile olufunayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo lwakho luchanekile kwaye aluchanekanga kunxibelelwano olubi. Ngaphezu koko, iiarhente ezininzi zokuguqulela ezinobuchule ziya kuba nabaguquleli abaziingcali kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zommandla, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ufumana umguquleli ofanelekileyo weprojekthi yakho.

Nje ukuba ufumane umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Waseindonesia, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezilungileyo ekufuneka uzilandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana okuninzi kwinkonzo yakho yokuguqulela. Okokuqala nokuphambili, nika umguquleli ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neprojekthi yakho, kubandakanya imithombo yemithombo, nasiphi na isigama onokusisebenzisa, kunye nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukusebenza nale ngcaciso ukukunika iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezifanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukubonelela umguquleli wakho ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza umsebenzi wabo. Umguquleli kufuneka anikwe ixesha elaneleyo lokufunda nokuphanda umthombo, kunye nokuphonononga uguqulelo. Ukuba uyangxama, iinguqulelo zakho zisenokubandezeleka.

Ke ngoko, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukujonga uguqulelo kabini ngaphambi kokukhutshwa. Iqela lesibini lamehlo linokubamba naziphi na iintlobo okanye ukungaqondani okunokubakho ngaphambi kokuba basasazeke.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo Yakho Yesi-Indonesia ichanekile kwaye ifanelekile ngokwenkcubeko. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokunxibelelana ngokuzithemba nehlabathi elithetha I-Indonesia. Ithamsanqa!

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwase-Indonesia?

Isi-indonesia lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseindonesia, kwaye ikwathethwa Empuma Timor nakwimimandla Yasemalaysia.

Lithini agama Lokuthela E-Indonesia?

Ulwimi Lwaseindonesia, ekwabizwa ngokuba Yi-Bahasa Indonesia, lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseindonesia kwaye luneengcambu zalo kuhlobo oludala Lwesimalay. Ulwimi lwakuqala Lwesimalay, Olwaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Old Malay, lwalusetyenziswa kwiziqithi ezininzi Zasemalay ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-7 CE. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, urhwebo kunye nokusasazeka Kwamasilamsi kwaphembelela ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye ekugqibeleni lwahlulahlulwe lwaba ziilwimi Ezininzi Ezahlukeneyo Zesimalay kunye neziyelelane. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, oorhulumente bamadatshi bazisa amagama amaninzi okuboleka imali kulwimi, olwaziwa Ngokuba Sisimalaysia. Ekugqibeleni, ngenkulungwane yama-20, ulwimi lwaguqukela ngakumbi kwinto ngoku eyaziwa Ngokuba Sisithetha Sanamhlanje Saseindonesia. Ulwimi lwabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe Sase-Indonesian ngo-1945 emva kwenkululeko yelizwe, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, ulwimi luqhubekile nokuphuhlisa, kunye nesigama esitsha kunye nopelo olwamkelweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseindonesia?

1. U-Amir Syarifuddin (1861-1916) wayesaziwa ngokuba Ngu 'Uyise Weencwadi Zaseindonesia' kwaye wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ephawulekayo, kuquka "Irangkaian Puisi dan Prosa" (Ikhonkco Lemibongo Kunye Neprose).
2. Uradenas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (1903-1959): uthathwa njengomseki wolwimi lwangoku Lwaseindonesia kwaye unoxanduva lokudala Isichazi-Magama Solwimi Lwase-Indonesian.
3. I-Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1925-2006): Utoer wayengumlobi owaziwayo Wase-Indonesia kunye nombhali-mbali owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngesi-Indonesia nesidatshi. Kwakhona wancedisa ekuphuhliseni isitayela sanamhlanje sokubhala ngolwimi Lwase-Indonesia.
4. Umohammad Yamin (1903-1962): wayengumlobi wezopolitiko wase-Indonesia kunye nomlobi owadlala indima enkulu ekusekeni Iriphabhlikhi Yaseindonesia. Kwakhona wabhala ngokubanzi malunga nokuguqulwa kweelwimi, ekuncedeni ukudala ulwimi lwesizwe olufanayo.
5. U-Emha Ainun Nadjib (1937-): owaziwa nangokuthi 'Ugus Mus's', uyimbongi kunye nombhali wezincoko obhale ngokubanzi kuphuhliso loncwadi Lwase-Indonesia. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala idunyiswa ngenxa yokuqonda kwabo okuhlekisayo kunye nefilosofi.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Ngabantu Baseindonesia?

Ulwakhiwo lolwimi Lwaseindonesia lusekwe kusapho lweelwimi Zase-Australia, elisebe leqela elikhulu Lolwimi Lwesimalayo Nolwesipolynesia. Ulwimi lwesifundo-isenzi-into kwaye ine-syntax elula kunye nemithetho embalwa yegrama. Uninzi lwamagama aluchaphazelekanga kwaye ixesha lesenzi liboniswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezenzi ezincedisayo. I-Indonesian nayo ilwimi lokuguga, kunye nezimamva ezininzi kunye nezimaphambili ezongezwe kwiindawo zayo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Ulwimi alunawo umahluko ngokwesini, kwaye luneendlela ezintathu eziphambili zedilesi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwase-Indonesia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwaseindonesia kwaye uyifunde ngokucokisekileyo. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa isigama sakho, ukubiza, kunye nokudibanisa isenzi.
2. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwaseindonesia ukuba kunokwenzeka. Inokukunceda ufunde igrama efanelekileyo kunye nokubiza amagama kwaye ikunike ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama.
3. Bukela iimovie zaseindonesia okanye iinkqubo zikamabonwakude ukuze ufumane isiphatho esingcono kulwimi.
4. Mamela Umculo Waseindonesia kunye neepodcasts. Oku kunokwenziwa ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho kwaye kuya kukunika ukubonakaliswa ngakumbi kulwimi.
5. Bala Isi-Indonesia. Le yindlela entle yokuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ukufunda kunye nokwandisa isigama sakho.
6. Ukuthetha Nabantu base-Indonesia. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya Eindonesia ukuze ufumane amava okuntywila kwaye ufumane amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
7. Thatha ikhefu amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kunokuba yirhafu, ke qiniseka ukuba uthatha ikhefu xa uyidinga kwaye ungalibali ukonwaba ngelixa ufunda!