Punjabi Isislovak Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinkqubo yokuguqula isingesi esibhaliweyo okanye esithethiweyo Ibe Sisipunjabi. Inguqulelo yesipunjabi ibalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesipunjab.

Ulwimi lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya, ulwimi lwesibini oluthethwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwayilwimi oluphambili lwabaphambukeli abaninzi phesheya Kweelwandle Indiya Nepakistani Ebritane, E-Us Nasecanada.

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi luguqukile ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukwamkela kunye nokubandakanya amagama kunye namabinzana avela kwisiarabhu, isipersi, Isanskrit, kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yalo naluphi na unxibelelwano idluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zibonelela abaguquleli abanamava abasebenzisa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zesoftware ezinje ngenguqulelo yomatshini, iiglosari, kunye nezichazi-magama ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo umxholo Kwipunjabi. Abaguquleli abanamava baphinda baphonononge amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo igcinwa.

Ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuqonda umongo umyalezo ekujoliswe, abaguquleli professional ukuqonda inkcubeko, yenkcubeko neeyantlukwano, kunye nuances ulwimi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano azitolikwa gwenxa.

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Iinkampani ezenza ushishino Eindiya okanye kwamanye amazwe athetha Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kufuneka zikwazi ukunxibelelana nabathengi babo kunye namaqabane epunjabi. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zobungcali zikwabalulekile kwimibutho esebenza kwimfundo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhangele iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezinamava nezithembekileyo ukuhambisa iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi ezichanekileyo, ezifike ngexesha, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokunceda amashishini ukuba akhe ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi kunye namaqabane kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho Kuthethwa Khona Isipunjabi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-United Kingdom, Canada, Australia Nase-United states.

Yintoni imbali Yepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, ezineerekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezivela emva kweminyaka engama-2000. Lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European oluvela Kwisisanskrit nakwezinye iilwimi zamandulo, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-80 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Ipunjab, kodwa nakwimimandla Yepakistan, Eunited States, Ecanada Nase-United kingdom.
Indlela yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yesipunjabi inokulandelwa kwi-11TH century AD xa yayisetyenziswe kwizibhalo Zevedic zobuhindu. Emva kweli xesha, Ipunjabi yaguquka yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yathandwa njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yenkolo Yamasikh. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uncwadi Lwesipunjabi lwachuma kwaye impembelelo yalo yasasazeka kwilizwekazi Laseindiya. Inkcubeko yepunjabi yaqiniswa ngakumbi ngokuvela kwemibongo Yepunjabi kunye neengoma zabantu ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukwahlukana Kweindiya kwahlula ummandla othetha Isipunjabi kwimibutho emibini yezopolitiko-I-Indiya Nepakistan. Ukususela ngoko, Isipunjabi siye saba yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni. Namhlanje, Ipunjabi iyaqhubeka ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi sezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesipunjabi?

1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Baba Farid 3. Bhai Gurdas 4. Waris Shah 5. Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Uluphi ulwimi Lwepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonological, morphological, kunye nesintactic esifana nezinye iilwimi Ezininzi Zaseyurophu. Kubhalwe kwiskripthi Segurmukhi, kwaye iifonetiki zayo zisekelwe kwialfabhethi Yegurmukhi. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oluthetha ukuba lwenza amagama amatsha ngokudibanisa amagama alula kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva kubo. Izibizo kunye nezenzi zichaphazeleka ngesini, inani, kunye nexesha, kwaye amagama amaninzi nawo aneziphelo ezahlukeneyo zegrama. I-word order ngokuqhelekileyo i-subject-object-verb.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi zolwimi Lwesipunjabi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo nesebenzayo yokufunda ulwimi. Khangela iiklasi kwindawo yakho yendawo, okanye ufumane izifundo ze-intanethi onokuzithatha kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho.
2. Mamela Kwaye Uxelise: Mamela abantu Abathetha Isipunjabi kwaye uqale ukuphinda into abayithethayo. Oku kunceda ekuqondeni ulwimi ngcono kwaye kukunceda ukuba uqale ukuluthetha ngentetho yakho.
3. Bukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV : Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV Ngesipunjabi kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Uya kuba nakho ukuqonda iincoko kwaye uthathe amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
4. Funda amaphephandaba kunye neencwadi zesipunjabi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba esipunjabi kunye neencwadi kuya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zokufunda kwaye uqonde ngcono inkcubeko.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama Sasepunjabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi. Inokukunceda uqonde iimpawu zokubiza kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo: Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi, iipodcasts, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokongeza ukufunda kwakho. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi.

Inguqulelo yeslovak sisenzo sokuguqulela ulwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Kuyinto intsimi ekhethekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ifuna isixa esikhulu solwazi kunye nobuchule. Islovak lulwimi olusemthethweni eslovakia, ke naluphi na uxwebhu okanye unxibelelwano oluza kuguqulelwa kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela islovak iqala ngokukhetha umguquleli ofanelekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, kwaye kufuneka baqhelane neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko kunye nolwimi oluhambelana neslovak. Ukongeza, umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo wesixhobo somthombo.

Nje ukuba kukhethwe umguquleli ofanelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba baqale ukuguqulela imathiriyeli yomthombo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, umguquleli unokufuna ukubonisana nengcali kulwimi okanye kwinkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luphelele.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli ahlole umsebenzi wabo ngokuchaneka. Oku kuthetha ukufunda isicatshulwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinyani, amanani, kunye neemeko zihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umguquleli kufuneka ajonge ukungaqondakali okunokwenzeka kunye nokungachaneki kwimathiriyeli yomthombo, kwaye enze naluphi na ulungiso oluyimfuneko.

Inguqulelo yeslovak inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, umguquleli ofanelekileyo unokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezingenasiphako kwaye akhokelele kunxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha islovak?

Ulwimi lweslovak luthethwa ikakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lunokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Iaustria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia, Neukraine.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesislovak?

Islovak lulwimi Lwasentshona Slavic kwaye ineengcambu zayo Kwiproto-Slavic, ebuyela kwi-5th century ad. Ngexesha Lamaxesha Aphakathi, islovak yaqala ukukhula yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zesilatini, isiczech nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yayisele ilulwimi lwaseslovakia yaza yahlala injalo de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Phakathi ne-1800s, kwaqala ukubekwa emgangathweni ngakumbi kweslovak kwaye kwasekwa igrama kunye ne-orthography. Ngowe-1843, Uanton Bernolák wapapasha inguqulelo yolwimi elungelelanisiweyo, eyathi kamva yaziwa ngokuba Yibernolák Standard. Lo mgangatho wahlaziywa waza wahlaziywa amatyeli aliqela ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, ekugqibeleni wakhokelela kwislovak yanamhlanje esasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lweslovak?

1. 1815 - 1856): islovak linguist, umbhali kunye nezopolitiko owayengumntu obalulekileyo ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwelizwe Laseslovakia ngekhulu le-19. Waqulunqa umgangatho wokuqala wolwimi lweslovak owaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Erudovítštúr.
2. Upavol Dobšinský (1827 - 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wokudlala kunye nombhali weprose imisebenzi yakhe yadlala indima ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
3. Ujozef Miloslav Hurban (1817-1886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi kunye nompapashi owayengumxhasi wokuqala wesazisi sesizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kubandakanya imibongo kunye neenoveli zembali, yanceda ekubumbeni uphuhliso lolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
4. Uanton Bernolák (1762 - 1813): isazi ngefilosofi saseslovak kunye nomfundisi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Slovak yanamhlanje, awathi Ulwimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin Hattala (ngowe - 1910-1996): islovak linguist nombhali wesichazi-magama owabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesilovak waza wabhala ngokubanzi kwigrama yesilovak kunye nokwakheka kwamagama.

Njani ulwimi isislovak?

Ubume beslovak ubukhulu becala busekwe kuleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, ezinje ngesiczech nesirashiya. Ilandela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzi-into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yesibizo sokuhla, ukudibanisa isenzi, kunye nokumakishwa kwetyala. Ulwimi olusebenzayo, olunamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini. Islovak ikwabonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomlomo, kunye namaxesha amabini (akhoyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo). Njengezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegrama zamagama zivela kwingcambu enye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lweslovak ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi yesifundo seslovak kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi. Oku kuya kuba ngumthombo wakho oyintloko wesigama, igrama kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. I-YouTube ineevidiyo ezininzi zasimahla zokufundisa islovak simahla. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngemithambo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cinga ngokuthatha iiklasi. Ukuba uzimisele ukufunda ulwimi, indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ngokwenene izivakalisi zendawo kukuqhagamshelana rhoqo nesithethi somthonyama esinokukunika ingxelo kwaye sikukhokele kwinkqubo.
4. Ziqhelise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unokuthetha kwaye umamele ngokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi. Sebenzisa iifilimu, iinkqubo ZETV kunye neengoma kwislovak ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokufunda nokumamela.
5. Breathe into culture. Zama ukufunda malunga neslovak ubomi bemihla ngemihla, izithethe, iiholide kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono i-slang kunye namabinzana asekuhlaleni.
6. Musa ukunikezela. Ukufunda olunye ulwimi akukho lula, kodwa kunokwenziwa. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni uze unamathele kulo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhathazekile, thatha ikhefu kwaye ubuye kuyo kamva.