Sinhalese Isi-Italian Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesinhalese iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo njengoko abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela beye bachanabeka kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Isinhalese ithethwa ikakhulu Esri Lanka, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe Afana Neindiya, Isingapore, Kunye Ne-Bangladesh. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha nabantu abantetho Isisinhalese, kufuneka iinguqulelo ezichanileyo nezithembekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uguqulelo oluhle Lwesinhalese kukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nakho ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zolwimi oluchanekileyo nolufanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko nangayiphi na injongo. Iinkampani ezithembekileyo zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umguquleli owukhethayo unamava amaninzi kulwimi oluguqulela ukusuka nokuya kulo.

Kukwabalulekile ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo umongo wenguqulelo, ukuze umguquleli abe nalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenguqulelo esebenzayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi ngemvelaphi ngenjongo yokubhaliweyo, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nasiphi na isigama esifanelekileyo okanye amabinzana athile ekufuneka esetyenzisiwe.

Xa umguquleli enolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zolwimi, inkqubo yokuguqulela yangempela ingaqala. Kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nokuntsonkotha kwesicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi okanye nangaphezulu. Emva kokuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana nesicatshulwa santlandlolo.

Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, uguqulelo olusemgangathweni Lwesinhalese lunokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye lwenze unxibelelwano lube lula. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokufumana umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli unalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo luya kuchaneka, lufanelekile ngokwenkcubeko kwaye luthembeke.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luthethwa Esri Lanka nakwezinye iindawo Zaseindiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesisinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luvela Kwi-Indo-Aryan language, Pali. Kwakuthethwa ngabahlali kwisiqithi sasesri Lanka ukususela malunga nekhulu le-6 BC. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayisisazulu Sobubuddha, esathonya kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ngokufika kwabarhwebi besiphuthukezi nabasedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-16, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukufunxa amagama angaphandle, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene norhwebo. Oku kwaqhubeka ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwafakwa amagama esingesi Nawesitamil Kwisisinhalese. Kule mihla, Isinhalese ibekwe emgangathweni ngeendlela ezimbini zoncwadi: Isinhala Wijesekara Kunye Nesinhala Kithsiri. Ubume bayo obusemthethweni Esri Lanka buguqukile kunye nenqanaba layo lezopolitiko, yaba yenye yeelwimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe ngo-2018.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-umphengululi Wasesri Lanka owabhala izincoko ezininzi kulwimi lwasesinhalese kunye nenkcubeko efana ne "Imbali Ebalulekileyo Yoncwadi Lwesinhalese" kunye ne "Sinhalese Grammar Kunye Nokwakheka Ngokoqobo".
2. I-Baddegama Wimalawansa Thero-umonki Wasebuddhist kunye nomphengululi owaziwayo We-Pali owayenoxanduva lokuvuselela ukusetyenziswa kwepali kwiincwadi Zesinhalese kwaye wafundisa Upali kubafundi abaninzi.
3. Uwalisingha Harischandra-umbhali weprolific kunye novulindlela weencwadi zanamhlanje Zesinhalese wabhala imisebenzi efana Ne "Vessanthara Jataka", "Suriyagoda", kunye ne "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Gunadasa Amarasekara-Yamkela inkqubo ye "Grammari Cunchu" yopelo lolwimi lwesisinhalese lwangoku kwaye yabhala iinoveli ezifana ne" Beehive "kunye ne"Road From Elephants Pass".
5. U-ediriwera Sarachchandra-umculi ohamba phambili obhala imidlalo efana ne "Maname" kunye ne"Sinhabahu" kwaye wayaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwakhe kolwimi Lwesihala kunye nesitayela sokubhala.

Njani ulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

Isinhalese lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-16 Esri Lanka, ikakhulu luhlanga Lwasesinhala. Ulwimi lwakhiwe ukuze isilayidi ngasinye sibe nesikhamiso esivela ngaphakathi-mhlawumbi / a/, / ɔ / okanye/ɯ/. Amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa amaqabane nezikhamiso, kunye namaqabane aqhelekileyo. Olu lwimi lunempembelelo enamandla Kwi-Pali kunye Nesisanskrit, kunye namagama abolekwe kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. I-Sinhalese ilandela i-subject-object-verb (sov) umyalelo wegama, kwaye inenkqubo etyebileyo yokuhlonipha kunye nokumakisha intlonipho.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesinhalese ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda igrama kunye nesakhiwo solwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ziqhelanise neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentetho njengezibizo, izibhengezo, izenzi, izichazi, izibhengezo, izibhengezo, njl.
2. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwesisinhalese onokuyisebenzisa njengereferensi ngelixa ufunda. Khangela iincwadi ezigubungela izihloko ezifana nezenzi, izibizo, amaxesha kunye nezicatshulwa.
3. Fumana isithethi somthonyama solwimi onokuziqhelanisa nalo. Ukuba nomntu othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kunokukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
4. Funda isigama Sesinhalese. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa namagama Esinhalese kunye nendlela asetyenziswa ngayo. Khangela amagama akho kwisichazi-magama uze uwabhale phantsi.
5. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama Egama Sinhal. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesandi solwimi kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwesivakalisi kunye nokubiza.
6. Sebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze uzuze. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi eziluncedo, iiapps kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukunceda ufunde ulwimi. Sebenzisa kwaye uza kukwazi ukufunda Sinhalese akukho xesha.

Isi-Italian yi beautiful ulwimi ukuba uzisa Romance Ka-Italy ebomini. Ikwayilwimi ebalulekileyo kumashishini nakwimibutho kwihlabathi liphela njengoko I-Itali iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho nenkcubeko. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabathengi, ukusebenzisana noogxa bakho, okanye ukuqonda amaxwebhu abhalwe ngesitaliyane, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Uguqulelo olusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane, ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna umguquleli onamava ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto zolwimi. Umceli mngeni wokuqala xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane yindlela eyahlukileyo yolwimi. Isivakalisi sesitaliyane sisoloko senziwe ngesifundo, into, kunye nesenzi sesenzo, silandelwa sisihlomelo okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso. Ngesingesi, ukulandelelana kwezi ndidi kudla ngokuguqulwa.

Omnye umceli mngeni ovela kwinguqulelo yesitaliyane kukwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi. Njengoko I-Itali ineelwimi ezininzi, abaguquleli abaninzi bagxininisa kwiilwimi ezithile zengingqi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngcono amabinzana enkcubeko awodwa region mmandla. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli abe nokuqonda kwamabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwincoko yesitaliyane okanye ukubhala.

Ukongeza ekubeni nolwazi malunga nolwimi, abaguquleli abasebenzayo base-italiya kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukutolika olu xwebhu kwimeko yalo yoqobo kwaye banike iinguqulelo ezinentsingiselo ngakumbi.

Ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo isitaliyane kunokuququzelela ukukhula kweshishini kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli behlabathi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule ziyafumaneka ukunceda imibutho yoyise umqobo wolwimi ngoxa ilondoloza ubuhle bolwimi. Ukusebenzisana neqela elinamava lokuguqulela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo nolunentsingiselo ngesitaliyane.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesitaliyane?

Isitaliyane lulwimi olusemthethweni E-Itali, Isan Marino, Isixeko Sasevatican, kunye neendawo Zaseswitzerland. Ikwathethwa Ealbania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithetha isitaliyane kwihlabathi lonke, kuquka kumazwe afana Ne-United States, Ifransi Ne-Argentina.

Ziziphi iintetho zesitaliyane?

Imbali yolwimi lwesitaliyane inde kwaye intsonkothile. Irekhodi lokuqala elibhaliweyo lasentaliyane libuyela kwikhulu le-9 AD, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwimi luthethwe ngaphambili. Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lwavela kwiilwimi Zaselongobardic, ulwimi Lwasejamani oluthethwa Yilombards, abantu basejamani abangena kwi-peninsula yase-italiya kwi-6th century ad.
Ukususela ngekhulu le-9 ukuya kwe-14, isitaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuphuhliswa kweelwimi zengingqi kulo lonke ipeninsula. Eli xesha labona ukuvela kolwimi Lwasetuscan, okanye 'Itoscana', eyaba sisiseko solwimi lwangoku lwase-italiya.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, impembelelo yababhali abavela Eflorence, Eroma Nasevenice yakhokelela ekubekweni emgangathweni ngakumbi kolwimi. Ngeli xesha, amagama amaninzi asekelwe kwisilatini afakwe kwisigama solwimi, njenge-amoroso (othandekayo) kunye ne - 'dolce' (sweet).
Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, I-Itali yafumana ixesha lemveliso enkulu yoncwadi. Elona nani linempembelelo kweli xesha Yayingudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kulwimi.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, I-Itali yafumana inkqubo yokumanyana kwezopolitiko, kwaye ulwimi olutsha oluqhelekileyo, okanye "I-Italian Commune", yasekwa. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseitali ngoku lusekwe kulwimi Lwasetuscan, ngenxa yelifa layo elidumileyo loncwadi.
Nangona imbali yayo ende, isitaliyane siselulwimi olusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasentaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (1265-1321): Uhlala ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise wolwimi lwasentaliyane", Udante wabhala I-Comedy Divine kwaye ubizwa ngokuseka ulwimi Lwasetuscan njengesiseko sesitaliyane samanje.
2. Upetrarch (1304-1374): Imbongi yase-italiya kunye nomphengululi, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngempembelelo yakhe yobuntu kwaye uyanconywa ngokuqulunqa ifom ye-poetry. Wabhala kakhulu ngesitaliyane, enceda ukwenza ulwimi lube noncwadi ngakumbi.
3. Uboccaccio (1313-1375): umbhali wase-italiya wenkulungwane ye-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane, kubandakanya Idecameron kunye neetales ezivela kubomi Basest Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wanceda ukwandisa isitaliyane ngaphaya kweelwimi zayo kunye nokudala ulwimi lweentlobo.
4. Uluigi pirandello (1867-1936): umdlali we-playwright Wenobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane ejongene nemixholo yokuhlukana kwentlalo kunye nokwesaba okukhoyo. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulwimi lwemihla ngemihla kwamnceda wenza ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye luqondwe.
5. Ufoscolo (1778-1827): enye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kuthando lwasentaliyane, Ifoscolo yanceda ekubumbeni ulwimi lwesitaliyane samanje ngokupapasha ukusetyenziswa kwezicengcelezo, iimitha kunye nezinye iindibano zemibongo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwase-italiya?

Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lulwimi Lothando kwaye, njengezinye iilwimi Zothando, zakhiwe ngezenzi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemeko kunye neemo zokubonisa elidlulileyo, langoku, kunye nekamva. Kuthathwa njengenye yeelwimi ezinzima kakhulu ukufunda, ngenxa yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuhlukana okucacileyo kwintsingiselo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda isi-Italian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibhaptize: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuva, ukuthetha, nokufunda ngesitaliyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Fumana iifilimu zasentaliyane, iinkqubo ZETV, umculo, iincwadi kunye neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
2. Fumana iziseko ezantsi: Funda iziseko zegrama yase-italiya, ngakumbi izenzi zesenzi, isini sesibizo, kunye neefom zesimelabizo. Qala ngengxoxo esisiseko njengokuzazisa, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, kunye nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala uchitha ixesha ufunda kwaye uziqhelanisa nesitaliyane.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ngobulumko: Zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde isitaliyane. Thatha ithuba lekhosi yokufunda ulwimi kwi-intanethi, izichazi-magama, iincwadi zamabinzana kunye neencwadi zomsindo.
5. Hlala ukhuthazekile: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Zibekele usukelo oluncinane uze uzivuze xa ulufikelela. Bhiyozela inkqubela yakho!
6. Funda isi-Italian kubekho inkqubela ingaba fun kwaye cheerful. Yenza ukufunda fun yi-ukudlala ulwimi imidlalo okanye ubukele i-Italian cartoons. Uya kumangaliswa ukuba ufunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.