Tagalog Isibhulu Guqulela

Xhosa: Ukusondeza iiphilippines

Iphilippines lilizwe elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo nedlamkileyo. Ukusuka kwiminyhadala yayo eyahlukileyo ukuya kulwimi lwayo olwahlukileyo, Isitagalog, inkcubeko Yephilippines ikwazile ukubamba abaphulaphuli abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeendlela inkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines esasazeke ngayo kwihlabathi liphela kukuguqulela iitekisi ezahlukeneyo Kwitagalog. Le nkqubo yokuguqulela isicatshulwa Ngesitagalog - okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi kulo mbandela-yaziwa ngokuba 'yinguqulelo'.

Uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, inika ukuqonda kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, inceda abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe baqonde imiba eyahlukileyo yenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines. Okwesibini, ivala umsantsa phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye inika ithuba lokuba abantu bafunde kwaye bakhule kunye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulelwa kunika ithuba lokwabelana ngamabali kunye namava.

Nangona ukuguqulela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa ihlabathi, akusoloko kulula ukufumana abaguquleli abasemgangathweni. Inkqubo yokuguqulela inokuba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani leenkonzo ezikhoyo ngoku ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ngenguqulelo Yesitagalog. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezisemgangathweni kubantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho efuna ukuzisa uncwadi Lwasephilippines, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ezi nkonzo zokuguqulela aziboneleli ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ukuxhasa ulwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo ezigcina umongo wombhalo wantlandlolo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkonzo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukufumana kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwiinguqulelo, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, kukho inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinceda ukuxhasa ukufunda Kwetagalog. Websites, if CabuyaoTagalog.com nikezela ngezixhobo eziluncedo ezinje ngeengcebiso zegrama kunye neencwadi ezisimahla ezikhutshelweyo. Ngokufanayo, ii-apps ezahlukeneyo ezinje Ngehellotalk Kunye Netagalogpod zikwanceda abantu ukuba bafunde kwaye basebenzise Itagalog kanye kwiifowuni zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunceda amabala enkcubeko, ukumanyanisa abantu kunye nezizwe, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kubuchwephesha bale mihla, le nkqubo yenziwe lula kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela, izixhobo, kunye neeapps, abantu abaninzi ngoku bayakwazi ukufumana ubuhle bolwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi lwesitagalog luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiiphilippines, apho lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Ikwathethwa ngamanani amancinci ezithethi kwiindawo Zasemelika, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam Nase-Australia.

Lithini igama lolwimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog lulwimi Lwaseostreliya olusuka Kwiiphilippines. Lulwimi lokuqala lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-22, ubukhulu becala Kwiiphilippines, yaye luthethwa ngokubanzi njengolwimi lwesibini ngomnye oqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-66. Ifomu yayo ebhaliweyo, Iphilippines, yenye yeelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni Zephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog sisuka kulimi lwase-philippine lwase-philippine, olwaluyilimi lwabantu ababephila ngaphambilini nababehlala Emanila Bay area. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, Isitagalog sasilulwimi olwahlukileyo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain, Itagalog yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yispanish, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo zegrama zabolekwa kwispanish. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Itagalog yaphenjelelwa ngakumbi sisingesi ngenkqubo Yobukoloniyali Basemelika. Emva kokufumana inkululeko kwi-1943, urhulumente Wasephilippines wakhuthaza kwaye wabeka emgangathweni ulwimi, kwaye ukusukela oko yaba sisiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwephilippines, Iphilippines.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco " Balagtas "Ubaltazar – imbongi eyaziwayo ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain eyazisa kwaye yathandwa kwifom yombongo ebizwa ngokuba yi" balagtasan", esathandwa nanamhlanje.
2. U-Lope K. Santos-uthathwa njengoyise we-orthography yanamhlanje Yephilippines, owabhala incwadi yeseminal "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyayisebenza njengesikhokelo sesitagalog sokupela nokubiza amagama.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumileyo, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wezincoko kunye nombhali weenoveli, imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukudumisa Isitagalog njengolwimi loncwadi.
4. Ujosé Rizal-iqhawe lesizwe Lakwiiphilippines, elinemibhalo neentetho zalo zonke zabhalwa Ngesitagalog.
5. I-NVM Gonzalez-umbhali, utitshala kunye nomfundi wolwimi oye wanikela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ekuphuhlisweni kweencwadi Zesitagalog.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esidibanisa izinto Zeelwimi Zaseostreliya nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ubukhulu becala YI-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwizilungisi. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yesimelabizo esivakalayo, izakhiwo zedilesi ezisesikweni nezingacwangciswanga, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi esintsonkothileyo kunye namasuntswana. Ukongezelela, I-Tag inomxholo oqinileyo-focus word order.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitagalog ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitagalog kwisikolo solwimi lwendawo okanye ngenkqubo ekwi-intanethi.
2. Thenga iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zomsindo ukongeza imiyalelo yakho esesikweni.
3. Zama ukuthetha nokuphulaphula izithethi zesitagalog kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela iimuvi Zesitagalog, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kunye neevidiyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuthe kratya kwenkcubeko nolwimi.
5. Ziqhelise ukubhala Ngesitagalog ukuphucula upelo lwakho kunye negrama.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Etagalog, amaphephancwadi, kunye namanqaku eendaba okufunda rhoqo.
7. Sebenzisa ii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi ukuze ufunde Itagalog ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
8. Joyina amaqela kunye neeforamu apho unokuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitagalog.

Isibhulu lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, Enamibia Nasebotswana ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7. Njengoko ulwimi luvela kwisidatshi, luqulethe ezininzi iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuguqulela kwisingesi.

Kuba ulwimi lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nesidatshi, ukuguqulelwa Kwesibhulu kufuna okungaphezulu kokutshintsha nje igama elinye kwelinye, njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto zesitayile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, amadatshi asebenzisa izimelabizo ezithile zesini, ngelixa Isibhulu singenzi njalo; ukongeza, izibizo zamadatshi zenziwa ngoonobumba ngelixa Isibhulu ngokubanzi singekho.

Ukongeza kokuntsonkotha kokuguqulela Isibhulu kwisingesi, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinkcubeko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini afuna ubuntununtunu nokuqonda. Kuphela kungokuqonda ezi nuances apho umguquleli angabamba ngokwenene intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isibhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqheleneyo neelwimi neenkcubeko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho ezinje ngomthetho welungelo lokushicilela.

Kulabo abatsha ekusebenzeni Nesibhulu, ulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqhelane nolwakhiwo lwegrama, ii-colloquialisms kunye nezicatshulwa, ukubiza ezimbalwa.

Kwiinguqulelo ezintsonkothileyo, njengamaxwebhu obugcisa okanye izivumelwano zomthetho, kudla ngokuba luncedo ukuqesha iqela labaguquleli ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanileyo nezingaguquguqukiyo.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Isibhulu inokubonakala inzima ekuqalekeni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, inokufezekiswa ngokulula. Ngokuqesha umguquleli onobuchule onobuchule kuzo Zombini Isibhulu nesingesi, uya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho weenguqulelo zakho zesingesi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isibhulu?

Isibhulu sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, sineepokotho ezincinci zezithethi Ebotswana, Ezimbabwe, Ezambia Nase-Angola. Ikwathethwa nenxalenye enkulu yabemi basemzini Eostreliya, Eunited States, Ejamani Nasenetherlands.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunembali ende nentsonkothileyo. Lulwimi Lwasemzantsi afrika olusuka kwisidatshi oluthethwa Ngabahlali Be Dutch East India Company kwindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba Yidutch Cape Colony. Inengcambu yayo ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa abemi bamadatshi kwikholoni Yasekapa basebenzisa isidatshi njengolwimi lwabo. Yavela kwiilwimi zesidatshi ezithethwa ngaba bahlali, abaziwa Ngokuba Yicape Dutch. Ikwaneempembelelo Ezivela Kwisimalay, isiphuthukezi, isijamani, isifrentshi, Isikoi, Kunye neelwimi Zebantu.
Ekuqaleni olu lwimi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Cape Dutch" okanye "Kitchen Dutch". Ngo-1925 kwavunyelwana ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi oluzimeleyo. Uphuhliso lwayo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amabini: ifom ethethwayo, kunye nefom ebhaliweyo.
Kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwayo, Isibhulu sasinxulunyaniswa nesimo sentlalo esiphantsi, kwaye sasibonwa njengophawu lokungazi. Oku kwatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, Kwaye Isibhulu saqala ukubonwa njengolwimi lokulingana, ingakumbi xa samkelwa ngumbutho ochasene nocalu-calulo ngeminyaka yoo-1960.
Namhlanje, Isibhulu sithetha ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-16 Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, kwaye sesinye seelwimi ezili-11 ezisemthethweni (kwakunye nolwimi olukhethayo) Emzantsi afrika. Ngaphandle Komzantsi Afrika, olu lwimi lukwathethwa Eostreliya, Eunited States Nasebelgium. Ukongeza, ulwimi luhlala lubhalwa kusetyenziswa i-alfabhethi yesilatini, nangona abanye ababhali bekhetha ukusebenzisa i-orthography yesidatshi.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiafrikaans?

1. Ujan Christiaan Smuts (1870-1950): wayengusomashishini waseburhulumenteni odumileyo Wasemzantsi afrika odlale indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni uncwadi Lwesibhulu nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
2. S. J. Du Toit (1847-1911): waziwa ngokuba 'nguyise Wesibhulu' ngegalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo ekusekweni kolwimi njengolwimi olusemthethweni Emzantsi afrika.
3. D. F. Malan (1874-1959): wayeyinkulumbuso Yokuqala Yomzantsi afrika kwaye ubekwa ngokusesikweni njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ngo-1925.
4. T. T. V. Mofokeng (1893-1973): wayengumfundisi-ntsapho, imbongi, umbhali kunye nesithethi esanceda ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni uncwadi lwesibhulu.
5. I-cp Hoogenhout (1902-1972): uthathwa njengomnye woovulindlela boncwadi Lwesibhulu, njengoko wayebhala imibongo, imidlalo, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli ezichaphazele kakhulu uncwadi lwangoku lwesibhulu.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Ngabantu Abantetho Isisibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunesakhiwo esilula nesithe ngqo. Ithathwe kulwimi lwesidatshi kwaye yabelana ngeempawu zayo ezininzi. I-Afrikaans ayinayo isini segrama, isebenzisa kuphela izenzi ezimbini, kwaye idibanisa izenzi kunye nesethi esisiseko seepatheni. Kukwakho nokukhubazeka okuncinci kakhulu, uninzi lwamagama lunefom enye kuwo onke amatyala kunye namanani.

Indlela yokufunda isibhulu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuqhelana neziseko zegrama yesibhulu. Zininzi izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi ezifundisa izifundo zegrama yentshayelelo, okanye ungathenga iincwadi okanye ezinye izinto ukukunceda uqalise.
2. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokuphulaphula ngokubukela iimovie, iinkqubo ZIKAMABONWAKUDE neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ngesibhulu. Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi amagama kunye namabinzana, kunye nokubiza amagama.
3. Funda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini ezibhalwe Ngesibhulu. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngolwimi kwaye ukhululeke ngegrama kunye nokubiza.
4. Joyina iqela lengxoxo Lesi-Afrikaans ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Oku kunokukunceda uzithembe ngakumbi xa uthetha nabanye.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards kunye neeapps ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana. Le yindlela entle yokongeza iiseshoni zakho zokufunda rhoqo.
6. Yiya kwiiklasi zolwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuthatha iklasi ehleliweyo kunokuba yindlela entle yokuqonda ulwimi ngcono kunye nokuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi.