Tagalog Latin Guqulela

Xhosa: Ukusondeza iiphilippines

Iphilippines lilizwe elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo nedlamkileyo. Ukusuka kwiminyhadala yayo eyahlukileyo ukuya kulwimi lwayo olwahlukileyo, Isitagalog, inkcubeko Yephilippines ikwazile ukubamba abaphulaphuli abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeendlela inkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines esasazeke ngayo kwihlabathi liphela kukuguqulela iitekisi ezahlukeneyo Kwitagalog. Le nkqubo yokuguqulela isicatshulwa Ngesitagalog - okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi kulo mbandela-yaziwa ngokuba 'yinguqulelo'.

Uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, inika ukuqonda kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, inceda abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe baqonde imiba eyahlukileyo yenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines. Okwesibini, ivala umsantsa phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye inika ithuba lokuba abantu bafunde kwaye bakhule kunye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulelwa kunika ithuba lokwabelana ngamabali kunye namava.

Nangona ukuguqulela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa ihlabathi, akusoloko kulula ukufumana abaguquleli abasemgangathweni. Inkqubo yokuguqulela inokuba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani leenkonzo ezikhoyo ngoku ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ngenguqulelo Yesitagalog. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezisemgangathweni kubantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho efuna ukuzisa uncwadi Lwasephilippines, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ezi nkonzo zokuguqulela aziboneleli ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ukuxhasa ulwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo ezigcina umongo wombhalo wantlandlolo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkonzo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukufumana kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwiinguqulelo, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, kukho inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinceda ukuxhasa ukufunda Kwetagalog. Websites, if CabuyaoTagalog.com nikezela ngezixhobo eziluncedo ezinje ngeengcebiso zegrama kunye neencwadi ezisimahla ezikhutshelweyo. Ngokufanayo, ii-apps ezahlukeneyo ezinje Ngehellotalk Kunye Netagalogpod zikwanceda abantu ukuba bafunde kwaye basebenzise Itagalog kanye kwiifowuni zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunceda amabala enkcubeko, ukumanyanisa abantu kunye nezizwe, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kubuchwephesha bale mihla, le nkqubo yenziwe lula kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela, izixhobo, kunye neeapps, abantu abaninzi ngoku bayakwazi ukufumana ubuhle bolwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi lwesitagalog luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiiphilippines, apho lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Ikwathethwa ngamanani amancinci ezithethi kwiindawo Zasemelika, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam Nase-Australia.

Lithini igama lolwimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog lulwimi Lwaseostreliya olusuka Kwiiphilippines. Lulwimi lokuqala lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-22, ubukhulu becala Kwiiphilippines, yaye luthethwa ngokubanzi njengolwimi lwesibini ngomnye oqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-66. Ifomu yayo ebhaliweyo, Iphilippines, yenye yeelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni Zephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog sisuka kulimi lwase-philippine lwase-philippine, olwaluyilimi lwabantu ababephila ngaphambilini nababehlala Emanila Bay area. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, Isitagalog sasilulwimi olwahlukileyo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain, Itagalog yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yispanish, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo zegrama zabolekwa kwispanish. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Itagalog yaphenjelelwa ngakumbi sisingesi ngenkqubo Yobukoloniyali Basemelika. Emva kokufumana inkululeko kwi-1943, urhulumente Wasephilippines wakhuthaza kwaye wabeka emgangathweni ulwimi, kwaye ukusukela oko yaba sisiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwephilippines, Iphilippines.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco " Balagtas "Ubaltazar – imbongi eyaziwayo ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain eyazisa kwaye yathandwa kwifom yombongo ebizwa ngokuba yi" balagtasan", esathandwa nanamhlanje.
2. U-Lope K. Santos-uthathwa njengoyise we-orthography yanamhlanje Yephilippines, owabhala incwadi yeseminal "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyayisebenza njengesikhokelo sesitagalog sokupela nokubiza amagama.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumileyo, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wezincoko kunye nombhali weenoveli, imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukudumisa Isitagalog njengolwimi loncwadi.
4. Ujosé Rizal-iqhawe lesizwe Lakwiiphilippines, elinemibhalo neentetho zalo zonke zabhalwa Ngesitagalog.
5. I-NVM Gonzalez-umbhali, utitshala kunye nomfundi wolwimi oye wanikela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ekuphuhlisweni kweencwadi Zesitagalog.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esidibanisa izinto Zeelwimi Zaseostreliya nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ubukhulu becala YI-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwizilungisi. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yesimelabizo esivakalayo, izakhiwo zedilesi ezisesikweni nezingacwangciswanga, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi esintsonkothileyo kunye namasuntswana. Ukongezelela, I-Tag inomxholo oqinileyo-focus word order.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitagalog ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitagalog kwisikolo solwimi lwendawo okanye ngenkqubo ekwi-intanethi.
2. Thenga iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zomsindo ukongeza imiyalelo yakho esesikweni.
3. Zama ukuthetha nokuphulaphula izithethi zesitagalog kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela iimuvi Zesitagalog, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kunye neevidiyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuthe kratya kwenkcubeko nolwimi.
5. Ziqhelise ukubhala Ngesitagalog ukuphucula upelo lwakho kunye negrama.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Etagalog, amaphephancwadi, kunye namanqaku eendaba okufunda rhoqo.
7. Sebenzisa ii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi ukuze ufunde Itagalog ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
8. Joyina amaqela kunye neeforamu apho unokuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitagalog.

Inguqulelo yesilatini sisenzo esibuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka. Ibandakanya ukuguqulela isicatshulwa ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwisilatini ukuya kwisingesi okanye kolunye ulwimi lwanamhlanje. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isilatini ibilulwimi lwabaphengululi, izazinzulu nababhali. Nanamhlanje, isilatini sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, njengomthetho, amayeza Necawa Yamakatolika.

Ukuqala iprojekthi yokuguqulela, umguquleli kufuneka achonge ulwimi lomthombo, oludla ngokuba sisilatini kwiiprojekthi zokuguqulela ezibandakanya isilatini. Emva koko, kufuneka baqonde kakuhle ulwimi lwesilatini. Oku kuquka ukwazi igrama nesivakalisi solwimi. Ngaphezu koko, umguquleli umele aluqonde kakuhle ulwimi abaluguqulela kulo. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yenkcubeko yolwimi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ithoni kunye nentsingiselo yesicatshulwa sokuqala.

Nje ukuba ulwimi lomthombo luchongiwe kwaye umguquleli unezakhono eziyimfuneko, banokuqalisa uguqulelo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa sokuqala kunye nabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthi umguquleli athathe. Umzekelo, ukuba isicatshulwa siguqulelwa kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuqonda isilatini, umguquleli unokukhetha ukusebenzisa amagama anamhlanje kunye namagama endaweni yoogxa babo besilatini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicatshulwa ezifuna ukuguqulelwa ngokusemthethweni, umguquleli unokukhetha ukuhlala ethembekile kumbhalo wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba isilatini lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo. Inezinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ezisenokungqineka zinzima kumguquleli ongaluqondi kakuhle ulwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukushiya iinguqulelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumguquleli onamava kule nkalo.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinguqulelo kufuneka zidlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokulalanisa ithoni, isimbo, okanye umyalezo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuguqulelwa isilatini, njengoko iimpazamo zinokukhokelela ekudidekeni okanye ekunxibelelaneni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukukhangela kunye nokujonga kabini umbhalo oguqulelweyo kubalulekile.

Uguqulelo sisakhono esithatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda. Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni isilatini, iingcali zihlala zilukhetho olufanelekileyo. Banokufikelela kwizixhobo kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo isicatshulwa sesilatini kwisingesi okanye kolunye ulwimi. Ekubeni umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ewusingatha lo msebenzi, abaguquleli besilatini banokuba nentembelo ekunikeleni iinguqulelo ezichanileyo nezithembekileyo.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesilatin?

Ulwimi lwesilatini aluthethwa njengolwimi oluphambili kulo naliphi na ilizwe, kodwa lusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezisemthethweni Kwisixeko Sasevatican nakwiriphabhlikhi Yasesan Marino. Isilatini ikwafundwa njengolwimi okanye ifundiswe njengenxalenye yekharityhulam kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya Iunited States, Ifransi, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Itali, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijamani, Iaustria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, Iargentina, Ichile, Iecuador, Ibolivia, Iuruguay, Iparaguay namanye amazwe.

Kuthetha ukuthini ilatin Latin?

Ulwimi lwesilatini lunembali ende ebuyela emva kumawaka eminyaka. Yaqala njengolwimi Lwase-Indo-European kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwipeninsula yasentaliyane ngexesha Le-Iron Age. Ukusuka apho, yanwenwela nakweminye imimandla efana Neiberia, Igaul, kwaye ekugqibeleni Ibritani ngexesha lobukhosi Baseroma. Isilatini yayilulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi Baseroma ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka, yaye yaba lulwimi Lobukatolika ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi. Ngexesha Le-Renaissance, isilatini savuselelwa kwaye sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo kunye nezoncwadi. Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, yathatyathelw ' indawo ziilwimi Zothando njengolwimi oluphambili lonxibelelwano, kodwa isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje kwizicwangciso ezithile zeziko nakwiinjongo zonqulo nezemfundo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesilatini?

1. Icicero – 106 BC-43 BC) - igosa laseburhulumenteni Laseroma, igqwetha kunye nomcebisi owathi, ngokubhala kunye neentetho zakhe, waphembelela kakhulu ulwimi lwesilatini.
2. I-Virgil (70 BC-19 BC) - imbongi Yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, I-Aeneid, ebhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye wanegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loncwadi lwesilatini nakwisintakisi.
3. Ujulius Caesar – 100 BC-44 BC) - injengele Yaseroma kunye nesitatimende esinegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni igrama yesilatini kunye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 BC-8 BC) - imbongi Yamaroma yamazwi kunye ne-satires ibe nefuthe elihlala lihleli kwimibongo yesilatini.
5. I-Ovid (43 BC-17 AD) - imbongi Yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe yokubalisa, njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yatyebisa kakhulu i-latin prose.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesilatin?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwesilatini sisekelwe kwinkqubo ye-declensions ezintlanu, ezi amaqela izibizo kunye nezichazi ezabelana ngeziphelo ezifanayo. I-decension nganye iqulethe amatyala amathandathu ahlukeneyo: ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, i-dative, i-accusative, i-ablative, kunye ne-vocative. Isilatini sineentlobo ezimbini zokudibanisa isenzi: rhoqo kwaye ayiqhelekanga. Isakhiwo sesilatini siquka i-infixes, izimamva, iziphakamiso, kunye nezibhengezo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda isilatini ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala kwiziseko. Thatha ikhosi okanye uthenge incwadi yesikhokelo egubungela iziseko zesilatini igrama kunye nesigama, njenge" I-Essential Latin "Ngujohn C. Traupman okanye" i-Wheelock's Latin " Ngufrederic M. Wheelock.
2. Fumana uluhlu lwamagama egama giuseppina. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana ukurekhodwa kwesilatini esithethwa zizithethi zomthonyama. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ukubizwa okuchanekileyo kunye nentetho.
3. Funda isilatini. Funda izicatshulwa zesilatini ezifana nemisebenzi yababhali bamandulo kuquka Uvirgil Nocicero, iincwadi zokuthandaza ezindala, kunye neencwadi zesilatini zanamhlanje.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoko ukhululeka ngesilatini, ziqhelise ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze uqhelane negrama efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Thetha Isilatini. Joyina iklabhu yesilatini yendawo, ubhalise kwikhosi yesilatini kwi-intanethi, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxaki zokuguqulela isilatini ukuthetha ulwimi.