Bashkir Isi-lithuania Humusha

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi lwasendulo Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu basebashkir Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, Erussia. Ingelungu leqembu elincane lamakipchak lezilimi Zamaturkic, futhi ikhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.5.

Isibashkir siwulimi oluhlukahlukene, olunezilimi eziningi Ezihlukene ezikhulunywa Kulo Lonke Iriphabhuliki. Lokhu kwenza ukuhumusha kusuka ebashkir kuya ebashkir kube umsebenzi onzima. Kunokwehluka okuningi okukhulu phakathi kwezilimi ezingenza ukuhumusha kube nzima kakhulu, njengokuphela kwamagama okuhlukile nezinguquko ekubizeni.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhunyushwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abakhuluma isibashkir baqonde imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Laba bahumushi kudingeka bazi kahle izilimi ezihlukahlukene futhi bakwazi ukuthola ngisho nokwehluka okuncane kakhulu. Yingakho abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bethandwa uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isibashkir.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi wesibashkir, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyisihluthulelo; umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, kanye nokuqonda umongo wamasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi olusha lwamagama asetshenziswa olimini, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha isibashkir kudinga ulwazi nekhono elikhethekile, kanye nokuqonda izilimi namasiko. Kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi onolwazi futhi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe idluliselwa ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunenani elincane labantu abakhuluma isikazakhstan, I-Ukraine Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, etholakala esifundeni Sezintaba Zase-Ural Erussia. Yilona kuphela ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi futhi lukhulunywa namanye amalungu omphakathi omncane wase-Udmurt oseduze. Lolu limi selusetshenziswe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic ezisakhulunywa nanamuhla.
Imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe yolimi lwesibashkir iqala ngekhulu le-16. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu isi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ekhulwini le-19, isibashkir saba ulimi olubhaliwe lwezinhlanga eziningana ezahlukene kule ndawo. Yayisetshenziswa nasemibhalweni yesayensi, eyayisiza ukuba isakazeke kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, ulimi lwesibashkir lwathinteka kakhulu ithonya laserussia. Amagama amaningi esibashkir athathelwa indawo amagama afanayo esirashiya. Lolu limi lwalufundiswa nasezikoleni futhi kwaba nomzamo wokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlanganisiwe zesibashkir.
Esikhathini sangemva Kwesoviet, isibashkir siye sabona ukuvuselelwa kokusetshenziswa kwaso futhi kuye kwaba nomzamo owengeziwe wokulondoloza ulimi. Abantu abaningi manje bafunda isibashkir njengolimi lwesibili, futhi uhulumeni Weriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan wenza imizamo emikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukusinda kolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibashkir?

1. U-Ildar gabdrafikov-imbongi, umshicileli, nombhali wesikripthi, wayengumuntu obalulekile ezincwadini zesibashkir nokuvuselelwa kolimi lwesibashkir.
2. Unikolay galikhanov-isazi nesimbongi sasebashkir, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesibashkir futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wesayensi yanamuhla yasebashkir.
3. Udamir Ismagilov - isazi sezemfundo, isazi sefilosofi nesazi sezilimi, wasebenza kakhulu ekwandiseni amazinga okufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabakhuluma isibashkir futhi wahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ebhaliwe ngolimi lwesibashkir.
4. U-Asker aimbetov-imbongi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezemfundo sasebashkir, wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili olimini nasezincwadini zasebashkir, futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu ngolimi.
5. U-Irek Yakhina-umbhali nomlobi wemidlalo odumile wasebashkir, imisebenzi yakhe ayaziwa Erussia kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi wenze lukhulu ekwenzeni ulimi lwesibashkir lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubafundi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesibashkir sinjani?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi oluhlanganisa izilimi oluphakathi kwezilimi zamakipchak. Ibonakala ngokusebenzisa izijobelelo nemisindo ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuveza imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi. Isibashkir sinesimiso esicebile sama-consonant nama-vowel, kokubili ukwakheka kwe-syllabic ne-adverbial okwenza isakhiwo saso sonke.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Bashkir ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zijwayeze izinhlamvu zamagama Bashkir kanye pronunciation. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu uma usanda kuqala ukufunda isibashkir. Start ngokufunda eminye imibhalo eyisisekelo ngesibashkir futhi usebenzise ukubiza uhlamvu ngalunye ngendlela efanele.
2. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma inkambo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuthola imfundo yomuntu ngamunye nesikhulumi somdabu. Uma lokho kungenakwenzeka, bheka izifundo zendawo, noma izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, ukukusiza ufunde ulimi.
3. Funda, lalela futhi ubukele eziningi materials in Bashkir. Njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi, continue ufunda futhi ulalele abezindaba ngesibashkir. Zama ukuthola okuqoshiwe audio, izincwadi, amafilimu nezingoma in Bashkir futhi gxila olimini.
4. Thola ezinye umkhuba ukukhuluma Bashkir. Thola umlingani ukuzijayeza, noma ukujoyina iforamu online lapho abantu bakhuluma Bashkir. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha-kuyingxenye yokufunda!
5. Keep ufunda. Ngisho noma uzizwa ukhululekile ngezinto eziyisisekelo, kuhlale kunento entsha ongayifunda nokuyenza. Continue ufunda, ulalele futhi ubuke izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka in Bashkir.

Ilithuania iyizwe elincane elisesifundeni Sasebaltic enyakatho Yurophu. Yikhaya lolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele abelokhu ekhona amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilithuania zifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Isilithuania sibhekwa njengolimi lwasendulo, futhi saqala ukubhalwa ezincwadini zekhulu le-16. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Eyurophu. Lolu limi luhlukaniswe njengengxenye yegatsha Lasebaltic lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European, okubandakanya isilatvia Nesiprussia. Isilithuania sifana kakhulu nalezi zilimi, njengohlelo lolimi namagama afanayo.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha izinto ezisuka olimini lwesilithuania ziye kwezinye izilimi, kunezinkampani eziningana ezinikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke kusukela emibhalweni engokomthetho kuya ezinguqulweni zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza izinguqulo zesingisi eziqinisekisiwe zemibhalo esemthethweni. Izinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha zaselithuania nazo zikhethekile ekuhumusheni kwezokwelapha nokwezimali,kanye nokwenziwa kwewebhusayithi nesoftware.

Lapho kukhethwa inkampani yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselithuania, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahumushi abasebenzela inkampani banolwazi nolwazi ngolimi. Izinga lokuhumusha alixhomekile nje kuphela ekunembeni kolimi lomhumushi, kodwa futhi nasekulawuleni kwabo ama-nuances amasiko nezilimi zendawo.

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kungaba usizo ukuqasha iqembu lonke labahumushi abakwaziyo ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze banikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela abahumushi ukuba babukeze umsebenzi womunye nomunye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nekhwalithi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti zomthetho noma website, professional lithuanian translation services kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho igcwaliswe ngokunembile nangempumelelo. With the inkampani ilungelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola inguqulo eliphezulu ukuthi kuyoba kuyaqondakala ngempela izilaleli zakho okuhloswe.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elithuania?

Ulimi lwesilithuania lukhulunywa kakhulu Elithuania, Kanye Naselatvia, E-Estonia, ezingxenyeni zasepoland, nasesifundeni Sasekaliningrad Oblast Erussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwaselithuania?

Umlando wolimi lwesilithuania waqala esifundeni Sasebaltic kusukela ngo-6500 bc.izimpande zalo zomlando kukholakala ukuthi zivela olimini Lweproto-Indo-European, olwalungulimi lokhokho bezilimi Eziningi zaseyurophu zamanje. Isilithuania kukholakala ukuthi singesinye sezilimi zakudala Kakhulu E-Indo-European, izihlobo zaso eziseduze kakhulu isisanskrit nesilatini.
Izibonelo ezindala kakhulu zesilithuania esibhaliwe zingalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Khona-ke yasungulwa izazi zezilimi nezithunywa zevangeli ezazisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ukuze zenze indlela yokubhala yolimi. Lolu hlelo lwaqhubeka lwakhiwa Umartynas Mažvydas maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Incwadi yokuqala yesilithuania, enesihloko esithi" Catechismus", yanyatheliswa ngo-1547.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, isilithuania siye sabhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kohlelo lwaso lolimi, ukupela amagama kanye namagama. Lolu limi lwamukela amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi zesislavic nesijalimane, phakathi kwezinye. Phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, ezinye izici zolimi zashintshwa kakhulu, njengokwenziwa lula kokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi.
Namuhla, isilithuania sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Elithuania, Elatvia, nasezizweni Ezihlangene.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilithuania?

1. U - Adomas Jakštas (18951975) - isazi-mlando sezincwadi, isazi sezincwadi kanye nomlobi owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesilithuania kanye nokujwayelekile kwalo.
2. Ujonas Jablonskis (18601930) isazi sezilimi esihlonishwa ngokudala ulimi lwesimanje Olujwayelekile lwaselithuania olususelwa ezilimini Zezifunda zasesamogitian Nase - Aukštaitija.
3. U - Augustinas Janulaitis (18861972) - umuntu obalulekile kwezolimi zaselithuania owafunda umlando, isakhiwo nezilimi zolimi.
4. Uvincas krėvė - mickevičius (18821954) umbhali onezici eziningi owabhala kabanzi ngamasiko nolimi lwaselithuania ngezindlela ezijwayelekile nezilimi.
5. Uzygimantas Kuzminskis (18981959) isazi sezilimi esivelele esasebenza ukuhlanganisa ulimi lwesilithuania, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi, nokwakha isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi solimi.

Ulimi lwesilithuania lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesilithuania luyingxenye yolimi lwasebaltic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwegama nesibongo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi okuhlukile. Kukhona nenani elikhulu le-morphology yokuhlanganisa eyakhelwe olimini. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kuyisihloko isenzo into.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lithuanian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola inkambo enhle noma uhlelo: Bheka uhlelo immersive ukuthi uzokunika ithuba ukucwilisa ngempela wena ngolimi. Cabanga ngokuthatha ikilasi ekolishi lendawo, ukuya esikoleni sezilimi Elithuania, noma ukuzama izifundo ezikuyi-internet.
2. Ukuthenga incwadi yokufunda ulimi: Ukutshala imali encwadini yokufunda ulimi kuzokusiza ugcine up nazo zonke eziyisisekelo lolimi Lithuanian kanye silulumagama.
3. Lalela umculo Lithuanian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho: Zijwayelanise imisindo kanye pronunciations of the ulimi lithuanian ngokulalela umculo lithuanian, ukubukela imibukiso yethelevishini, namabhayisikobho in Lithuanian.
4. Prakthiza pronunciation yakho: Practice kwenza ephelele! Gcina abenza pronunciation yakho ukuze sithuthukise ukuqonda kwakho kanye ngokushelelayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza ezifana Ne-Forvo noma I-Rhinospike ukuzwa ukuthi abantu bomdabu babiza kanjani amagama ahlukene.
5. Thola izikhulumi bomdabu kanye umkhuba ukukhuluma: Zama ukujoyina amawebhusayithi language exchange noma host ulimi meetups ukuthola izikhulumi bomdabu Lithuanian abangakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho engxoxo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene: Ungazikhawuleli emthonjeni owodwa. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukwengeza isipiliyoni sakho yokufunda, ezifana Duolingo noma Babbel. Ungathola futhi ama-Podcast awusizo namavidiyo E-YouTube akhuluma ngolimi namasiko aselithuania.