Bashkir Isi-bosnia Humusha

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi lwasendulo Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu basebashkir Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, Erussia. Ingelungu leqembu elincane lamakipchak lezilimi Zamaturkic, futhi ikhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.5.

Isibashkir siwulimi oluhlukahlukene, olunezilimi eziningi Ezihlukene ezikhulunywa Kulo Lonke Iriphabhuliki. Lokhu kwenza ukuhumusha kusuka ebashkir kuya ebashkir kube umsebenzi onzima. Kunokwehluka okuningi okukhulu phakathi kwezilimi ezingenza ukuhumusha kube nzima kakhulu, njengokuphela kwamagama okuhlukile nezinguquko ekubizeni.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhunyushwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abakhuluma isibashkir baqonde imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Laba bahumushi kudingeka bazi kahle izilimi ezihlukahlukene futhi bakwazi ukuthola ngisho nokwehluka okuncane kakhulu. Yingakho abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bethandwa uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isibashkir.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi wesibashkir, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyisihluthulelo; umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, kanye nokuqonda umongo wamasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi olusha lwamagama asetshenziswa olimini, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha isibashkir kudinga ulwazi nekhono elikhethekile, kanye nokuqonda izilimi namasiko. Kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi onolwazi futhi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe idluliselwa ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunenani elincane labantu abakhuluma isikazakhstan, I-Ukraine Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, etholakala esifundeni Sezintaba Zase-Ural Erussia. Yilona kuphela ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi futhi lukhulunywa namanye amalungu omphakathi omncane wase-Udmurt oseduze. Lolu limi selusetshenziswe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic ezisakhulunywa nanamuhla.
Imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe yolimi lwesibashkir iqala ngekhulu le-16. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu isi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ekhulwini le-19, isibashkir saba ulimi olubhaliwe lwezinhlanga eziningana ezahlukene kule ndawo. Yayisetshenziswa nasemibhalweni yesayensi, eyayisiza ukuba isakazeke kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, ulimi lwesibashkir lwathinteka kakhulu ithonya laserussia. Amagama amaningi esibashkir athathelwa indawo amagama afanayo esirashiya. Lolu limi lwalufundiswa nasezikoleni futhi kwaba nomzamo wokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlanganisiwe zesibashkir.
Esikhathini sangemva Kwesoviet, isibashkir siye sabona ukuvuselelwa kokusetshenziswa kwaso futhi kuye kwaba nomzamo owengeziwe wokulondoloza ulimi. Abantu abaningi manje bafunda isibashkir njengolimi lwesibili, futhi uhulumeni Weriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan wenza imizamo emikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukusinda kolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibashkir?

1. U-Ildar gabdrafikov-imbongi, umshicileli, nombhali wesikripthi, wayengumuntu obalulekile ezincwadini zesibashkir nokuvuselelwa kolimi lwesibashkir.
2. Unikolay galikhanov-isazi nesimbongi sasebashkir, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesibashkir futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wesayensi yanamuhla yasebashkir.
3. Udamir Ismagilov - isazi sezemfundo, isazi sefilosofi nesazi sezilimi, wasebenza kakhulu ekwandiseni amazinga okufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabakhuluma isibashkir futhi wahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ebhaliwe ngolimi lwesibashkir.
4. U-Asker aimbetov-imbongi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezemfundo sasebashkir, wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili olimini nasezincwadini zasebashkir, futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu ngolimi.
5. U-Irek Yakhina-umbhali nomlobi wemidlalo odumile wasebashkir, imisebenzi yakhe ayaziwa Erussia kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi wenze lukhulu ekwenzeni ulimi lwesibashkir lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubafundi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesibashkir sinjani?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi oluhlanganisa izilimi oluphakathi kwezilimi zamakipchak. Ibonakala ngokusebenzisa izijobelelo nemisindo ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuveza imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi. Isibashkir sinesimiso esicebile sama-consonant nama-vowel, kokubili ukwakheka kwe-syllabic ne-adverbial okwenza isakhiwo saso sonke.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Bashkir ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zijwayeze izinhlamvu zamagama Bashkir kanye pronunciation. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu uma usanda kuqala ukufunda isibashkir. Start ngokufunda eminye imibhalo eyisisekelo ngesibashkir futhi usebenzise ukubiza uhlamvu ngalunye ngendlela efanele.
2. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma inkambo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuthola imfundo yomuntu ngamunye nesikhulumi somdabu. Uma lokho kungenakwenzeka, bheka izifundo zendawo, noma izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, ukukusiza ufunde ulimi.
3. Funda, lalela futhi ubukele eziningi materials in Bashkir. Njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi, continue ufunda futhi ulalele abezindaba ngesibashkir. Zama ukuthola okuqoshiwe audio, izincwadi, amafilimu nezingoma in Bashkir futhi gxila olimini.
4. Thola ezinye umkhuba ukukhuluma Bashkir. Thola umlingani ukuzijayeza, noma ukujoyina iforamu online lapho abantu bakhuluma Bashkir. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha-kuyingxenye yokufunda!
5. Keep ufunda. Ngisho noma uzizwa ukhululekile ngezinto eziyisisekelo, kuhlale kunento entsha ongayifunda nokuyenza. Continue ufunda, ulalele futhi ubuke izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka in Bashkir.

Ingabe ufuna umhumushi enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa Bosnian? Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu. Nansi umhlahlandlela ukukusiza uthole ilungelo bosnian translation umhlinzeki for project yakho.

Uma ufuna umhumushi professional, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babe nakho nge bosnian ulimi amaphrojekthi. Umhumushi Wasebosnia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle lolimi, ulwazi lwamasiko, nekhono lokusebenza ngezindlela zokubhala ezihlukahlukene. Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhumusha, kungcono njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqonda imininingwane yolimi Lwasebosnia-njengezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala Ebosnia Naseherzegovina.

Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumusha Usuka Olimini Lwesibosnia uye kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilimi, njengoba kunemininingwane eminingi edinga ukubanjwa kahle. Umhumushi omuhle Wasebosnia uyokwazi ukuthola izinkulumo ezivamile nobuciko bolimi, eqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wokuqala uhunyushwe ngokunembile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba, bheka isevisi enganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.

Ukulethwa ngesikhathi nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wokuhumusha Wasebosnia. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhathi sokuguqula iphrojekthi ngayinye yolimi nokuthola isilinganiso sokuthi ingaqedwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukuzibophezela ekuletheni idokhumenti ehunyushiwe ngosuku oluthile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka kwenye indawo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zenkonzo yokuhumusha. Nakuba intengo akufanele ibe ukuphela kwento ekukhetheni umhumushi Wasebosnia, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali. Izindleko zokuhumusha zingase zihluke kuye ngobude nobunzima balo mbhalo, kanye nolimi olulodwa.

Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela amasevisi okuhumusha Asebosnia, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ukwethemba kubo ukuletha idokhumenti eliphezulu, ngesikhathi, futhi ngentengo ezingabizi.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ebosnia?

Ulimi Lwesibosnia lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebosnia naseherzegovina, kodwa lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseserbia, Emontenegro, Ecroatia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasebosnia?

Izimpande zomlando zolimi Lwasebosnia (olubizwa nangokuthi Isibosnia, Isibosančica, noma Isiserbo-croatian) ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezici eziningi. Lolu limi luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, olufana nezilimi ezingomakhelwane, isicroatia nesiserbia. Inomsuka olimini Lwasebalkan lwasendulo olukhulunywa Amakristu asebosnia kule ndawo Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwakhula kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho luba ulimi oluhlukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ekhulwini le-19, izazi zezilimi zasecroatia Naseserbia zasebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ulimi olubhaliwe oluhlanganisiwe lwazo zonke izilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic esifundeni, nakuba abanye bethi, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izilimi ezintathu sezibhekwa njengezilimi zolimi olufanayo, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiserbo-croatian.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, Ibosnia Neherzegovina yamemezela ukuzimela Kwayo Eyugoslavia. Lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni kobuzwe Phakathi Kwamabosnia, okwaholela emcabangweni "wolimi Lwasebosnia."Lolu limi lwakhiwa ngentuthuko yolimi, njengokufakwa kwamagama amasha nemishwana ethathwe olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesibosnia lubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kohlobo olujwayelekile Lwesibosnia, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili Zesibosnia ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezithile zezwe: Istokavian Nesikajkavian.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibosnia?

1. Umatija Divković (wekhulu le – 15) isazi sezenhlalo sasecroatia nesipolyglot esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala esaziwayo Sasebosnia.
2. Upavao ritter Vitezović (wekhulu le – 17) umbhali wasecroatia odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa ulimi Lwesibosnia encwadini yakhe ethi "Tractatus de origine et incrementis Slavorum Illyricorum".
3. Ufranjo rački (wekhulu le – 19) - isazi-mlando sasecroatia, isazi sezilimi nesazi Sesislavic esabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.
4. U-Andrija Kacic miosic (wekhulu le – 19) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali nombhali wemidlalo owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje Zasebosnia.
5. U – August cesarec (wekhulu lama-20) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali, isazi sezilimi, umhleli nomshicileli owabhala izihloko eziningi nezincwadi ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasebosnia sinjani?

Isibosnia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlobene kakhulu nesicroatia nesiserbia. Landela isimiso esifanayo sefonoloji nesicroatia nesiserbia, kodwa kunokwehluka okuthile emisindweni yezwi. Isibosnia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, futhi sikhulunywa Nasemontenegro, Eserbia Nasecroatia. Uhlelo lwayo lolimi lusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezilimini ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulimi Lwasempumalanga Herzegovina-Istria nolwasentshonalanga Shtokavian. Isakhiwo sohlelo lolimi Lwesibosnia sihlanganisa ukuhlehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, ezedlule nezamanje.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Bosnian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi esemthethweni noma ezinye izinto. Funa incwadi yezifundo zolimi Lwasebosnia noma izifundo ezenzelwe abafundi bolimi. Lezi zinto zivame ukunikeza indlela ebanzi, ehlelekile yokufunda Isibosnia.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo online. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anezifundo nemisebenzi yamahhala yokukusiza ufunde Isibosnia, Njengeduolingo, LiveMocha, nememrise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi podcasts, amavidiyo nezingoma atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuzijayeza.
3. Connuma nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isibosnia, kuyithuba elihle lokucija amakhono akho olimi! Zama ukuba nengxoxo nabo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukhululekile usebenzisa ulimi.
4. Bukela amafilimu asebosnia nethelevishini. Ukuchitha isikhathi ubuka amafilimu ASEBOSNIA nemibukiso YE-TV kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi. Makeiseka ukunaka pronunciation kanye silulumagama entsha.
5. Gcina ugqozi. Ukufunda ulimi kuwuhambo nenqubo. Zama ukuhlala ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo enengqondo, umvuzo ngokwakho uma ufinyelela milestone nokwenza isiqiniseko ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda.