Cebuano Isi-Czech Humusha

Isicebuano siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines futhi siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu Basephilippines. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesicebuano kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu abahlala Ephilippines noma labo abenza ibhizinisi nezinhlangano ezinze lapho.

Lapho uhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda hhayi nje kuphela amagama nohlelo lolimi kodwa futhi nomongo wamasiko olimi ukuze udlulisele ngokunembile incazelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi Ngesicebuano, esithonywe kakhulu isiko nomlando Wasephilippines.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda ama-nuances olimi ngokombono wamasiko, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi Besicebuano babe nolwazi oluqinile lohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ngokucophelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi nokwazisa izilimi eziningi ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke le ndawo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi Wesicebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ngolimi nokuqonda isiko lendawo. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele akwazi ukwenza umbhalo uzwakale ungokwemvelo kubantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko futhi aqonde ubuciko bolimi.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubalulekile kulabo abakudingayo. Ukukhetha umhumushi ofanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokwethembeka emthonjeni wokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi lapho ukhetha umhumushi futhi ubuze imibuzo eminingi ngeziqu zabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekuhumusheni Kusuka Esicebuano kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesicebuano olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isicebuano sikhulunywa Ephilippines, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasecebu nasebohol. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Indonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesicebuano?

Ulimi Lwesicebuano luyiqembu elincane lezilimi Zasevisayan, eziyingxenye yomndeni wezilimi Zasemalayo-Polynesia. Kukhulunywa Ezifundeni Zasevisayan Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Ulimi lwaqala ukuthuthuka endaweni Yasecebu, yingakho igama lalo, phakathi nekhulu le-16 ngenxa yokoloni lasespain nokungena kwabokufika Abavela Eborneo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ispanishi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni kule ndawo, Futhi Isicebuano sakhula saba ulimi lwabantu bendawo.
Ngekhulu le-19, Isicebuano saziwa njengolimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sasevisayan, njengoba sasisetshenziswa kabanzi ezincwadini, kwezemfundo nakwezombusazwe. Phakathi nenkathi Yasemelika, Isicebuano sasisetshenziswa kakhulu kwabezindaba, futhi ngawo-1920, kwakukhona izinhlelo zomsakazo ezazisakazwa Ngesicebuano. Ngawo-1930, kwakhiwa izindlela zokubhala eziningana zalolu limi, ezinye zazo ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isicebuano singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines, esinabakhulumi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingamashumi amabili. Ulimi oluvamile ezifundeni Zasevisayas Nasemindanao futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi lwesibili ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesicebuano?

1. Uresil mojares-umbhali nomlando Wasecebuano, obhekwa kabanzi njengombhali nezazi ezivelele kunazo zonke Zasecebuano
2. Uleoncio deriada-imbongi Yasephilippines, umbhali wamanoveli nombhali wemidlalo, owaziwa Njengobaba Wezincwadi Zesicebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi eqanjiwe ngolimi Lwesicebuano
4. Ufernando lumbera-umhleli Wasecebuano, umhlaziyi wezincwadi, nombhali wezindatshana, owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi Zasecebuano.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umhumushi nomfundisi Wesicebuano, owaba ngowokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yolimi Lwesicebuano ngokubhala nokushicilela izincwadi zesicebuano zezingane.

Ulimi Lwesicebuano lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isicebuano siwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 eziqhingini Zasevisayas Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Isicebuano sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subjectverbobject (svo), olunamagama aphendukezelwe ngenombolo nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale isici, isimo, isikhathi, nomuntu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umusho ugxile kuphi futhi ugcizelelwa kanjani. Lolu limi lunamakilasi amathathu ayisisekelo amagama: amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso. Ezinye izingxenye zenkulumo ezinjengezichasiso, izabizwana, nezichasiso nazo zisetshenziswa Ngesicebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesicebuano ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga incwadi enhle yolimi Lwesicebuano noma umthombo. Kunezincwadi ezinhle ezimakethe ezingakusiza ufunde Isicebuano, njenge - "cebuano For beginners" ne - "cebuano In A Flash".
2. Thola umngane okhuluma Isicebuano noma ofunda naye ekilasini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma ngalo. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isicebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi nabo.
3. Lalela iziteshi zomsakazo Cebuano futhi ubuke cebuano amafilimu. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi lokuthi ulimi luzwakala kanjani, nokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani engxoxweni.
4. Bamba iqhaza online cebuano izinkundla kanye izingxoxo. Ukuxhumana nezikhulumi zomdabu ku-inthanethi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzijwayeza ukusebenzisa ulimi ngendlela yokuxoxa.
5. Joyina ikilasi Lesicebuano esikoleni sendawo noma enhlanganweni yomphakathi. Uma kukhona ekilasini etholakalayo endaweni yakho, ukuya kuyokunika inzuzo yokufunda nothisha ofanelekayo futhi in a setting group.

Isiczech singesinye sezilimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseczech Republic. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesiczech kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho, iwebhusayithi, noma ukuxhumana kusendaweni efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kule makethe ebalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokunquma inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzima bokuhumusha ngokunembile kusuka esiczech. Okokuqala, isiczech siwulimi Lwesislavic, okusho ukuthi sinesakhiwo saso esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lolimi, izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlukile, nezilimi eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nekhono kokubili olimini lwesiczech nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo.

Uma udinga isevisi enokwethenjelwa yokuhumusha, kufanele ufune inkampani enolwazi nobuchwepheshe ngolimi lwesiczech. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Umhumushi omuhle uyoba nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko endawo ukuze akwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Izinga lokuhumusha libalulekile nalapho kucatshangelwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech. Abahumushi kufanele bakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokucacile nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokuthikameza ithoni noma inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhlolwa ukuthi kunembile yini umuntu okhuluma isiczech ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe.

Ekugcineni, isevisi enhle yokuhumusha yesiczech izonikeza izikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sihlala siyisici uma kuziwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi insizakalo oyikhethayo inganikeza isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiczech, kubalulekile ukuthola inkonzo yobungcweti eqonda ama-nuances olimi namasiko. With the service ilungelo translation, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngokunembile localised,ngempumelelo waxhumana, futhi wathola kahle by the czech-abakhuluma.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech lukhulunywa kakhulu eczech Republic. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma isiczech e-Austria, Ejalimane, Ehungary, Epoland, Eslovakia Nase-Ukraine. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu bakwamanye amazwe, Njenge-Australia, Icanada, Icroatia, Ifrance, I-Italy, Iromania, Iserbia ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavonic Sasentshonalanga, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Sihlobene kakhulu nesislovak futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni eczech Republic. Lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesipolish phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ubufakazi bokuqala balolu limi buqala ngekhulu le-10, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa kulokho manje okuyiczech Republic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi Isibohemia futhi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu esifundeni sasebohemia. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-11 nele-12, yavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Esidala Sesonto, nakuba yayisagcina izici ezithile zolimi lwangempela.
Ekhulwini le-14, ulimi lwesiczech lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebhaliwe futhi kwavela uhlobo lokuqala lolimi, olwaziwa ngokuthi isiczech Esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ngenxa yethonya lesilatini, isijalimane nesipolish futhi kancane kancane lwaba isiczech Sanamuhla.
Ngo-1882, isazi sezilimi saseczech Učeněk Zíbrt sashicilela uhlelo lwaso lolimi lwesiczech, olwaba isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile. Kamuva lolu limi lwahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Komthetho wokupela amagama waseczech ka-1943, owasungula ulimi oluvamile olubhaliwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi luvela, futhi namuhla lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 eczech Republic naseslovakia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiczech?

1. Ujan hus (c.13691415): umshisekeli wezinguquko zenkolo waseczech, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo Echarles University Eprague, Ujan hus waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiczech. Ukushumayela kwakhe nemibhalo yakhe enethonya kwabhalwa ngesiczech futhi kwasiza ekuqiniseni isimo salo njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebohemia.
2. Uváclavladký (18831949): isazi sezilimi esidumile saseczech kanye noprofesa wezilimi Zamaslav Echarles University Eprague, Uváclavladký wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesiczech, kufaka phakathi Uhlelo Lolimi Lwesiczech Kanye Nokupela Amagama. Wabuye waba nomthelela omkhulu Emthethweni Wolimi Lukahulumeni Waseczechoslovakia, owamukelwa ngo-1926 futhi usalokhu uyindinganiso esemthethweni yesiczech namuhla.
3. Ubožena němcová (18201862): owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli Yakhe Ethi Babička (Ugogo), Ubožena němcová wayengumuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa Kwesizwe saseczech futhi wayephakathi kwababhali bokuqala ukubhala kabanzi ngesiczech. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuveleni kolimi lwezincwadi lwesiczech futhi yasiza ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezincwadini.
4. Ujosef jungmann (17731847): imbongi nesazi sezilimi, Ujosef jungmann waba nengxenye ekwakheni ulimi lwesiczech lwanamuhla. Uhlonishwa ngokuletha amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi, njengesijalimane, isintaliyane nesifulentshi, ngesiczech, futhi wasiza ekumiseni ulimi lwesiczech njengolimi lwezincwadi.
5. Uprokop Diviš (17191765): isazi sezilimi nezilimi eziningi, Uprokop Diviš uthathwa njengomunye wokhokho bezilimi zaseczech. Wabhala kabanzi ngezilimi eziqhathanisayo, uhlelo lolimi, nefonoloji, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuguquleni ulimi lwesiczech futhi walwenza lwafaneleka kangcono ekubhaleni okusemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiczech sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasentshonalanga, okusho ukuthi lungolomkhaya ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zesislavic ezinjengesipolish, isislovak nesirashiya. Inezici eziningana ezihlukile ezenza ihluke kwezinye izilimi.
Isiczech siwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo emshweni. Ibuye ibe nokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi kunezelwa iziqalo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha noma ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukile. Isiczech sinezimo eziyisikhombisa(ngokuphambene nesingisi esinezimo ezimbili kuphela, isihloko nento). Lezi zimo eziyisikhombisa zithinta amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo nezinombolo, futhi zibonisa indima yegama emshweni.
Ekugcineni, isiczech siwulimi olunemisindo eminingi, olunokufana okukodwa kokukodwa phakathi kwamagama abhaliwe nalawo akhulunywayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama, ngisho nangaphandle kokuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Czech ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Czech kanye pronunciation. Kunezincwadi eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Gxumela silulumagama. Funda imishwana esemqoka futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amazwi ukuqala ukwakha isisekelo sokuqonda.
3. Inselelo ngokwakho ngezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana. Pholisha ulimi lwakho olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe ngokuzijwayeza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, amafomu ezenzi, nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi ubuke amafilimu angaphandle. Ukuze ucije indlela ophimisela ngayo futhi uqonde ulimi ,ore imithombo yezindaba enjengezinhlelo ZE-TV, iziteshi zomsakazo, nama-podcast ukuze uzwe futhi ujwayele ulimi lwesiczech nolimi oluvamile.
5. Chitha isikhathi ezweni elikhuluma isiczech. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele olimini nasemasikweni. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isiczech noma ukuxhumana namaqembu noma imiphakathi ekhuluma isiczech.