Chuvash Isi-lithuania Humusha

Ukuhumusha kwesichuvash, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhumusha Kwesichuvash, kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhumusha esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesichuvash. Lolu limi luvela kubantu Abangamachuvash, abahlala ezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia nase-Ukraine. Ingolunye lwezilimi Zamaturkic futhi inezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuhumushela kulo.

Ukuze uhumushe kahle Kusuka Noma uye Olimini Lwesichuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhumusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zihlukile ezinhlamvwini zesilatini, ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, amagama aqukethe izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic ezifana No-A, П, С, Records kumelwe aguqulwe abe amagama afanayo esilatini ukuze aqondwe umfundi.

Inqubo yokuhumushela Olimini Lwesichuvash ihilela izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okukhulu kokubili izilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe. Kumelwe baqonde ukwakheka kwemisho, incazelo, nokubizwa kolimi oluwumthombo. Khona-ke kumelwe bakwazi ukudlulisela lokhu ngendlela efanele olimini okuhloswe ngalo, becabangela imithetho yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho yolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Lapho izinguqulo seziqediwe, umhumushi kumelwe aqhathanise ngokucophelela umbhalo wokuqala nenguqulo ehunyushiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kudlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngendlela efanele. Futhi kuwumthwalo womhumushi ukwenza ukuhlola okwengeziwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko namagama esipelingi ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda Isichuvash, kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyi-internet nasemanyuvesi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufunda ulimi ngeke kunikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhunyushwa Kwesichuvash. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhumusha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokusebenza nokuzinikela.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isichuvash kuyikhono elibalulekile lokulawula uma ufisa ukuxhumana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanele nolwazi, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okudla isikhathi kodwa okuzuzisayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesichuvash olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvash Yaserussia, kanye nasezingxenyeni Zasemari El, Etatarstan nase-Udmurtia Erussia, Nasekazakhstan nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,5 erussia. Yilona kuphela ilungu elisindile legatsha Lama-Oghur lezilimi Zamaturkic. Ulimi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu ezindaweni manje ezaziwa Ngokuthi Yiriphabhulikhi Yasechuvashia, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia.
Umlando obhaliwe wolimi Lwesichuvash ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-13 kanti imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe itholakala emibhalweni yesandla kusukela ngekhulu le-14 nele-15. Eziningi zalezi zincwadi zembula ukuthi ulimi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekhulwini le-15, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaluthonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesitatar oluzungezile lwegolden horde futhi lwalubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar esidala.
Ekhulwini le-18, izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zadalwa isazi saserussia, Usemyon remezov, esazisekela ezinhlamvwini Zamagama Zesicyrillic. Lolu alu lwezinhlamvu olusha lwasetshenziselwa ukudala izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe Zesichuvash ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaqashelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waserussia futhi kwenziwa eminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezincwadi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ulimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka lukhulunywa namuhla futhi lufundiswa nakwezinye izikole Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvashia. Kukhona nemizamo esebenzayo yokulondoloza nokukhuthaza lolu limi Erussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail vasilevich yakovlev isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owasungula uhlelo lolimi lokuqala oluphelele lolimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi ngokuhlela nokushicilela imisebenzi eminingi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov-umsizi omkhulu ekungenisweni kwezinhlamvu zesilatini zolimi Lwesichuvash.
4. Uvasily peskov-uthisha, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yesikole yolimi Lwesichuvash ngo-1904.
5. U – Oleg bessonov-umuntu onethonya ekuthuthukiseni I-standard chuvash yanamuhla, owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezahlukene zolimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesichuvash sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lungolwemindeni yezilimi zamaturkic. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokungeza uchungechunge lwezijobelelo nezijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile kuyisihloko-into-isenzo, ngokuhleleka kwamagama okukhululekile ngaphakathi kwemisho. Amagama ahlukaniswe aba ubulili obubili futhi athatha izijobelelo ezisekelwe ekilasini ukuze abonise inombolo, icala, nokucaciswa. Izenzo ziyavumelana nesihloko somusho nesihlanganisi kuye ngokuthi isikhathi nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Chuvash ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izisekelo zolimi, njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nohlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo. Kukhona ezinye izinsiza ezinkulu ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, njenge Chuvash.org noma Chuvash.eu lokho kungakusiza ngalokhu.
2. Sebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo kwezikhulumi zomdabu nemisho eyisampula ukuze wakhe ngokushesha isisekelo samagama nemishwana engxoxweni. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo zethelevishini Chuvash. Gxila olimini ukuze ukhulume kahle futhi ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngalo.
3. Prakthiza lokho okufundile nge izikhulumi bomdabu, kungaba mathupha noma ngokusebenzisa izinkundla online. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ama-nuances endawo futhi uthole ukuqonda ngamasiko.
4. Funda izincwadi namaphephandaba Chuvash ukuthuthukisa silulumagama yakho kanye nohlelo lolimi. Lapho ufunda okwengeziwe, kulapho ukuqonda kwakho nohlelo lolimi kuyoba ngcono khona.
5. Ekugcineni, ukwengeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana ukubhala Chuvash, iqhaza chuvash izinkundla online futhi ukutadisha izivivinyo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqinise ukubamba kwakho ulimi.

Ilithuania iyizwe elincane elisesifundeni Sasebaltic enyakatho Yurophu. Yikhaya lolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele abelokhu ekhona amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilithuania zifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Isilithuania sibhekwa njengolimi lwasendulo, futhi saqala ukubhalwa ezincwadini zekhulu le-16. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Eyurophu. Lolu limi luhlukaniswe njengengxenye yegatsha Lasebaltic lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European, okubandakanya isilatvia Nesiprussia. Isilithuania sifana kakhulu nalezi zilimi, njengohlelo lolimi namagama afanayo.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha izinto ezisuka olimini lwesilithuania ziye kwezinye izilimi, kunezinkampani eziningana ezinikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke kusukela emibhalweni engokomthetho kuya ezinguqulweni zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza izinguqulo zesingisi eziqinisekisiwe zemibhalo esemthethweni. Izinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha zaselithuania nazo zikhethekile ekuhumusheni kwezokwelapha nokwezimali,kanye nokwenziwa kwewebhusayithi nesoftware.

Lapho kukhethwa inkampani yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselithuania, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahumushi abasebenzela inkampani banolwazi nolwazi ngolimi. Izinga lokuhumusha alixhomekile nje kuphela ekunembeni kolimi lomhumushi, kodwa futhi nasekulawuleni kwabo ama-nuances amasiko nezilimi zendawo.

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kungaba usizo ukuqasha iqembu lonke labahumushi abakwaziyo ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze banikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela abahumushi ukuba babukeze umsebenzi womunye nomunye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nekhwalithi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti zomthetho noma website, professional lithuanian translation services kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho igcwaliswe ngokunembile nangempumelelo. With the inkampani ilungelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola inguqulo eliphezulu ukuthi kuyoba kuyaqondakala ngempela izilaleli zakho okuhloswe.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elithuania?

Ulimi lwesilithuania lukhulunywa kakhulu Elithuania, Kanye Naselatvia, E-Estonia, ezingxenyeni zasepoland, nasesifundeni Sasekaliningrad Oblast Erussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwaselithuania?

Umlando wolimi lwesilithuania waqala esifundeni Sasebaltic kusukela ngo-6500 bc.izimpande zalo zomlando kukholakala ukuthi zivela olimini Lweproto-Indo-European, olwalungulimi lokhokho bezilimi Eziningi zaseyurophu zamanje. Isilithuania kukholakala ukuthi singesinye sezilimi zakudala Kakhulu E-Indo-European, izihlobo zaso eziseduze kakhulu isisanskrit nesilatini.
Izibonelo ezindala kakhulu zesilithuania esibhaliwe zingalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Khona-ke yasungulwa izazi zezilimi nezithunywa zevangeli ezazisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ukuze zenze indlela yokubhala yolimi. Lolu hlelo lwaqhubeka lwakhiwa Umartynas Mažvydas maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Incwadi yokuqala yesilithuania, enesihloko esithi" Catechismus", yanyatheliswa ngo-1547.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, isilithuania siye sabhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kohlelo lwaso lolimi, ukupela amagama kanye namagama. Lolu limi lwamukela amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi zesislavic nesijalimane, phakathi kwezinye. Phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, ezinye izici zolimi zashintshwa kakhulu, njengokwenziwa lula kokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi.
Namuhla, isilithuania sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Elithuania, Elatvia, nasezizweni Ezihlangene.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilithuania?

1. U - Adomas Jakštas (18951975) - isazi-mlando sezincwadi, isazi sezincwadi kanye nomlobi owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesilithuania kanye nokujwayelekile kwalo.
2. Ujonas Jablonskis (18601930) isazi sezilimi esihlonishwa ngokudala ulimi lwesimanje Olujwayelekile lwaselithuania olususelwa ezilimini Zezifunda zasesamogitian Nase - Aukštaitija.
3. U - Augustinas Janulaitis (18861972) - umuntu obalulekile kwezolimi zaselithuania owafunda umlando, isakhiwo nezilimi zolimi.
4. Uvincas krėvė - mickevičius (18821954) umbhali onezici eziningi owabhala kabanzi ngamasiko nolimi lwaselithuania ngezindlela ezijwayelekile nezilimi.
5. Uzygimantas Kuzminskis (18981959) isazi sezilimi esivelele esasebenza ukuhlanganisa ulimi lwesilithuania, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi, nokwakha isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi solimi.

Ulimi lwesilithuania lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesilithuania luyingxenye yolimi lwasebaltic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwegama nesibongo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi okuhlukile. Kukhona nenani elikhulu le-morphology yokuhlanganisa eyakhelwe olimini. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kuyisihloko isenzo into.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lithuanian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola inkambo enhle noma uhlelo: Bheka uhlelo immersive ukuthi uzokunika ithuba ukucwilisa ngempela wena ngolimi. Cabanga ngokuthatha ikilasi ekolishi lendawo, ukuya esikoleni sezilimi Elithuania, noma ukuzama izifundo ezikuyi-internet.
2. Ukuthenga incwadi yokufunda ulimi: Ukutshala imali encwadini yokufunda ulimi kuzokusiza ugcine up nazo zonke eziyisisekelo lolimi Lithuanian kanye silulumagama.
3. Lalela umculo Lithuanian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho: Zijwayelanise imisindo kanye pronunciations of the ulimi lithuanian ngokulalela umculo lithuanian, ukubukela imibukiso yethelevishini, namabhayisikobho in Lithuanian.
4. Prakthiza pronunciation yakho: Practice kwenza ephelele! Gcina abenza pronunciation yakho ukuze sithuthukise ukuqonda kwakho kanye ngokushelelayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza ezifana Ne-Forvo noma I-Rhinospike ukuzwa ukuthi abantu bomdabu babiza kanjani amagama ahlukene.
5. Thola izikhulumi bomdabu kanye umkhuba ukukhuluma: Zama ukujoyina amawebhusayithi language exchange noma host ulimi meetups ukuthola izikhulumi bomdabu Lithuanian abangakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho engxoxo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene: Ungazikhawuleli emthonjeni owodwa. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukwengeza isipiliyoni sakho yokufunda, ezifana Duolingo noma Babbel. Ungathola futhi ama-Podcast awusizo namavidiyo E-YouTube akhuluma ngolimi namasiko aselithuania.