Chuvash Cebuano Humusha

Ukuhumusha kwesichuvash, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhumusha Kwesichuvash, kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhumusha esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesichuvash. Lolu limi luvela kubantu Abangamachuvash, abahlala ezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia nase-Ukraine. Ingolunye lwezilimi Zamaturkic futhi inezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuhumushela kulo.

Ukuze uhumushe kahle Kusuka Noma uye Olimini Lwesichuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhumusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zihlukile ezinhlamvwini zesilatini, ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, amagama aqukethe izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic ezifana No-A, П, С, Records kumelwe aguqulwe abe amagama afanayo esilatini ukuze aqondwe umfundi.

Inqubo yokuhumushela Olimini Lwesichuvash ihilela izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okukhulu kokubili izilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe. Kumelwe baqonde ukwakheka kwemisho, incazelo, nokubizwa kolimi oluwumthombo. Khona-ke kumelwe bakwazi ukudlulisela lokhu ngendlela efanele olimini okuhloswe ngalo, becabangela imithetho yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho yolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Lapho izinguqulo seziqediwe, umhumushi kumelwe aqhathanise ngokucophelela umbhalo wokuqala nenguqulo ehunyushiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kudlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngendlela efanele. Futhi kuwumthwalo womhumushi ukwenza ukuhlola okwengeziwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko namagama esipelingi ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda Isichuvash, kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyi-internet nasemanyuvesi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufunda ulimi ngeke kunikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhunyushwa Kwesichuvash. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhumusha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokusebenza nokuzinikela.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isichuvash kuyikhono elibalulekile lokulawula uma ufisa ukuxhumana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanele nolwazi, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okudla isikhathi kodwa okuzuzisayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesichuvash olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvash Yaserussia, kanye nasezingxenyeni Zasemari El, Etatarstan nase-Udmurtia Erussia, Nasekazakhstan nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,5 erussia. Yilona kuphela ilungu elisindile legatsha Lama-Oghur lezilimi Zamaturkic. Ulimi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu ezindaweni manje ezaziwa Ngokuthi Yiriphabhulikhi Yasechuvashia, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia.
Umlando obhaliwe wolimi Lwesichuvash ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-13 kanti imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe itholakala emibhalweni yesandla kusukela ngekhulu le-14 nele-15. Eziningi zalezi zincwadi zembula ukuthi ulimi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekhulwini le-15, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaluthonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesitatar oluzungezile lwegolden horde futhi lwalubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar esidala.
Ekhulwini le-18, izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zadalwa isazi saserussia, Usemyon remezov, esazisekela ezinhlamvwini Zamagama Zesicyrillic. Lolu alu lwezinhlamvu olusha lwasetshenziselwa ukudala izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe Zesichuvash ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaqashelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waserussia futhi kwenziwa eminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezincwadi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ulimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka lukhulunywa namuhla futhi lufundiswa nakwezinye izikole Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvashia. Kukhona nemizamo esebenzayo yokulondoloza nokukhuthaza lolu limi Erussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail vasilevich yakovlev isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owasungula uhlelo lolimi lokuqala oluphelele lolimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi ngokuhlela nokushicilela imisebenzi eminingi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov-umsizi omkhulu ekungenisweni kwezinhlamvu zesilatini zolimi Lwesichuvash.
4. Uvasily peskov-uthisha, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yesikole yolimi Lwesichuvash ngo-1904.
5. U – Oleg bessonov-umuntu onethonya ekuthuthukiseni I-standard chuvash yanamuhla, owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezahlukene zolimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesichuvash sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lungolwemindeni yezilimi zamaturkic. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokungeza uchungechunge lwezijobelelo nezijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile kuyisihloko-into-isenzo, ngokuhleleka kwamagama okukhululekile ngaphakathi kwemisho. Amagama ahlukaniswe aba ubulili obubili futhi athatha izijobelelo ezisekelwe ekilasini ukuze abonise inombolo, icala, nokucaciswa. Izenzo ziyavumelana nesihloko somusho nesihlanganisi kuye ngokuthi isikhathi nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Chuvash ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izisekelo zolimi, njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nohlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo. Kukhona ezinye izinsiza ezinkulu ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, njenge Chuvash.org noma Chuvash.eu lokho kungakusiza ngalokhu.
2. Sebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo kwezikhulumi zomdabu nemisho eyisampula ukuze wakhe ngokushesha isisekelo samagama nemishwana engxoxweni. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo zethelevishini Chuvash. Gxila olimini ukuze ukhulume kahle futhi ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngalo.
3. Prakthiza lokho okufundile nge izikhulumi bomdabu, kungaba mathupha noma ngokusebenzisa izinkundla online. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ama-nuances endawo futhi uthole ukuqonda ngamasiko.
4. Funda izincwadi namaphephandaba Chuvash ukuthuthukisa silulumagama yakho kanye nohlelo lolimi. Lapho ufunda okwengeziwe, kulapho ukuqonda kwakho nohlelo lolimi kuyoba ngcono khona.
5. Ekugcineni, ukwengeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana ukubhala Chuvash, iqhaza chuvash izinkundla online futhi ukutadisha izivivinyo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqinise ukubamba kwakho ulimi.

Isicebuano siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines futhi siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu Basephilippines. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesicebuano kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu abahlala Ephilippines noma labo abenza ibhizinisi nezinhlangano ezinze lapho.

Lapho uhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda hhayi nje kuphela amagama nohlelo lolimi kodwa futhi nomongo wamasiko olimi ukuze udlulisele ngokunembile incazelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi Ngesicebuano, esithonywe kakhulu isiko nomlando Wasephilippines.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda ama-nuances olimi ngokombono wamasiko, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi Besicebuano babe nolwazi oluqinile lohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ngokucophelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi nokwazisa izilimi eziningi ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke le ndawo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi Wesicebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ngolimi nokuqonda isiko lendawo. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele akwazi ukwenza umbhalo uzwakale ungokwemvelo kubantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko futhi aqonde ubuciko bolimi.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubalulekile kulabo abakudingayo. Ukukhetha umhumushi ofanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokwethembeka emthonjeni wokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi lapho ukhetha umhumushi futhi ubuze imibuzo eminingi ngeziqu zabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekuhumusheni Kusuka Esicebuano kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesicebuano olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isicebuano sikhulunywa Ephilippines, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasecebu nasebohol. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Indonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesicebuano?

Ulimi Lwesicebuano luyiqembu elincane lezilimi Zasevisayan, eziyingxenye yomndeni wezilimi Zasemalayo-Polynesia. Kukhulunywa Ezifundeni Zasevisayan Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Ulimi lwaqala ukuthuthuka endaweni Yasecebu, yingakho igama lalo, phakathi nekhulu le-16 ngenxa yokoloni lasespain nokungena kwabokufika Abavela Eborneo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ispanishi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni kule ndawo, Futhi Isicebuano sakhula saba ulimi lwabantu bendawo.
Ngekhulu le-19, Isicebuano saziwa njengolimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sasevisayan, njengoba sasisetshenziswa kabanzi ezincwadini, kwezemfundo nakwezombusazwe. Phakathi nenkathi Yasemelika, Isicebuano sasisetshenziswa kakhulu kwabezindaba, futhi ngawo-1920, kwakukhona izinhlelo zomsakazo ezazisakazwa Ngesicebuano. Ngawo-1930, kwakhiwa izindlela zokubhala eziningana zalolu limi, ezinye zazo ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isicebuano singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines, esinabakhulumi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingamashumi amabili. Ulimi oluvamile ezifundeni Zasevisayas Nasemindanao futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi lwesibili ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesicebuano?

1. Uresil mojares-umbhali nomlando Wasecebuano, obhekwa kabanzi njengombhali nezazi ezivelele kunazo zonke Zasecebuano
2. Uleoncio deriada-imbongi Yasephilippines, umbhali wamanoveli nombhali wemidlalo, owaziwa Njengobaba Wezincwadi Zesicebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi eqanjiwe ngolimi Lwesicebuano
4. Ufernando lumbera-umhleli Wasecebuano, umhlaziyi wezincwadi, nombhali wezindatshana, owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi Zasecebuano.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umhumushi nomfundisi Wesicebuano, owaba ngowokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yolimi Lwesicebuano ngokubhala nokushicilela izincwadi zesicebuano zezingane.

Ulimi Lwesicebuano lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isicebuano siwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 eziqhingini Zasevisayas Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Isicebuano sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subjectverbobject (svo), olunamagama aphendukezelwe ngenombolo nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale isici, isimo, isikhathi, nomuntu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umusho ugxile kuphi futhi ugcizelelwa kanjani. Lolu limi lunamakilasi amathathu ayisisekelo amagama: amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso. Ezinye izingxenye zenkulumo ezinjengezichasiso, izabizwana, nezichasiso nazo zisetshenziswa Ngesicebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesicebuano ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga incwadi enhle yolimi Lwesicebuano noma umthombo. Kunezincwadi ezinhle ezimakethe ezingakusiza ufunde Isicebuano, njenge - "cebuano For beginners" ne - "cebuano In A Flash".
2. Thola umngane okhuluma Isicebuano noma ofunda naye ekilasini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma ngalo. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isicebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi nabo.
3. Lalela iziteshi zomsakazo Cebuano futhi ubuke cebuano amafilimu. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi lokuthi ulimi luzwakala kanjani, nokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani engxoxweni.
4. Bamba iqhaza online cebuano izinkundla kanye izingxoxo. Ukuxhumana nezikhulumi zomdabu ku-inthanethi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzijwayeza ukusebenzisa ulimi ngendlela yokuxoxa.
5. Joyina ikilasi Lesicebuano esikoleni sendawo noma enhlanganweni yomphakathi. Uma kukhona ekilasini etholakalayo endaweni yakho, ukuya kuyokunika inzuzo yokufunda nothisha ofanelekayo futhi in a setting group.