Isi-estonia Isidashi Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesi-estonia kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhizinisi amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo ngolimi lwesi-estonia kungaba usizo olukhulu ezinkampanini ezifisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo angaba khona noma akhona ase-estonia.

Isi-estonia siwulimi Lwesifinnish-Ugric, oluhlobene nesifinnish futhi olukhulunywa iningi labantu Base-Estonia. Inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele nohlelo lolimi oluhluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo yesi-estonia idinga umhumushi onolwazi owazi kahle ulimi nemininingwane yalo.

Lapho kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wokuhumusha ngesi-estonia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangokusobala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhumusha kumelwe kumelele ngokwethembeka umyalezo wokuqala, futhi noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukushiywa kungenza ubudlelwane bebhizinisi phakathi kwamaqembu ahilelekile bube nzima. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubandakanya isikhulumi somdabu ngokuqonda okujulile kolimi nemininingwane yalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe izindleko zokuhumusha. Izinga liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezinjengokuphuthuma kwephrojekthi, ubude bombhalo, ubunzima bomyalezo, nezinye izici ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi okhethiwe unokwethenjelwa, uyakwazi futhi unenani elifanele.

Imibhalo ehunyushwe ngobungcweti ibalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elihlobene Ne-Estonia, kanye nokuhlakulela ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo namakhasimende kanye nabalingani ezweni. Umhumushi onokwethenjelwa wase-estonia angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nolwazi kudluliselwa ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha, okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina noma yimuphi umzamo webhizinisi usendleleni.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Estonia, nakuba kunezikhulumi ezincane Elatvia, e-United states, Ecanada Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi lwaqala Ngenkathi Yetshe. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu eziphilayo isifinnish nesihungary, zombili ezingezomkhaya wolimi Lwesi-Uralic. Imibhalo yokuqala ebhalwe ngesi-estonia iqala ngekhulu le-13, lapho kunyatheliswa incwadi yokuqala ngalolu limi ngo-1525.
Ekhulwini le-16, isi-estonia sathonywa kakhulu isijalimane, njengoba Amajalimane amaningi athuthela e-Estonia phakathi Nenguquko. Ngekhulu le-19, iningi labantu abakhuluma isi-estonia lalikwazi ukukhuluma isirashiya, ngenxa yethonya elandayo Lombuso waserussia esifundeni.
Kusukela ekupheleni Kwempi Yezwe II, isi-estonia besilokhu siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Estonia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu limi luye lwavuselelwa, izizukulwane ezisencane zalwamukela futhi izifundo ezihlukahlukene zolimi zitholakala kuyi-internet.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-estonia?

1. Ufriedrich robert faehlmann (17981850) – imbongi nesazi sezilimi esasebenza ukuze sivumelanise ulimi lwesi-estonia Phakathi Nekhulu le-19.
2. Ujakob hurt (18391907) umfundisi nesazi sezilimi owahola ukunyakaza kolimi olubhaliwe lwase – estonia oluzimele.
3. Ujohannes Aavik (18801973) isazi sezilimi esivelele nesazi sohlelo lolimi esahlanganisa futhi sahlanganisa uhlelo lolimi lwesi – estonia nokupela amagama.
4. Ujuhan Liiv (18641913) – imbongi nomuntu wezincwadi owabhala kakhulu ngesi-estonia futhi waba nethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi.
5. Ujaan kross (19202007) – umbhali odumile wezincwadi owasebenzisa ulimi lwesi-estonia ngendlela yesimanje, entsha, esiza ukuletha ekhulwini lama-21.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-estonia sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe, oluhlanganisiwe oluphakathi kwezilimi zase-Uralic. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, esinohlelo lwamagama angu-14, izikhathi ezimbili, izici ezimbili nezimo ezine. Isimiso sokukhuluma sase-estonia silula, sinokuhlanganiswa kathathu namazwi amabili. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile futhi kuguquguquka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi estonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Beg ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zesi-estonia nokufunda indlela yokubiza izinhlamvu. Ukwazi izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisisekelo sanoma yiluphi ulimi futhi kuyokusiza uzizwe uzethemba ekukhulumeni ngendlela efanele.
2. Lalela futhi ukhulume. Start ukuprakthiza ukulalela nokuphindaphinda imisindo namazwi ozwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi uqonde kangcono indlela yokubiza amagama. Uma uzizwa usukulungele, uqale ukuprakthiza ukukhuluma isi-estonia ngokuzwakalayo, ngisho noma kungumndeni nabangane kuphela.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Jwayelana lolimi Estonian futhi uqale ngokubhala imisho elula ngesi-estonia. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha! Ukufunda izincwadi, amabhulogi kanye nezihloko ngesi-estonia kuzokusiza futhi uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
4. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast namavidiyo ukuze uthole ukuchayeka okwengeziwe ngesi-estonia. Lokhu kuzokusiza wandise silulumagama yakho futhi ufunde ukusebenzisa ulimi ezihlukahlukene izimo ezahlukene.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Indlela enkulu ukuzijayeza estonia yakho ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu ukuxoxa online noma mathupha. Cela ukuba ulungise lapho kudingeka futhi unikeze impendulo yokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani.

Inetherlands iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17, futhi isidashi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa iningi lalaba bantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Enetherlands noma nje ufuna ukwenza travel yakho isipiliyoni kujabulise kakhudlwana, ukuqonda Dutch kungaba umsebenzi onzima.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasevisi ahlukahlukene professional translation etholakalayo ukukusiza uthole okuningi izidingo zakho zokuxhumana Dutch. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidashi ukukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe:

1. Ukuhumusha ngomshini:

Izinguqulo zomshini ezinjenge-Google Translate zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo, ezilula ngokunemba okunengqondo. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inguqulo yomshini, kungase kudingeke uqaphele amaphutha ohlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwamagama noma izincazelo ezingalungile zombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abahumushi abazimele:

Abahumushi abazimele banganikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba futhi ngokuvamile bayindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhumusha inani elincane lombhalo. Beiseka ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi odlule wanoma yimuphi umhumushi ongaba khona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga labo lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho.

3. Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi:

Uma udinga inani elikhulu umbhalo elihunyushwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ukuqasha inkampani professional language service kungaba isinqumo esihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha abahumushi abanolwazi futhi zisebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkonzo yokuhumusha oyikhethayo, khumbula njalo ukusebenzisa isikhulumi bomdabu Dutch uma kungenzeka. Abantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko bavumelana kangcono nokwehlukahluka kwezifunda zolimi, futhi bayoqonda kangcono ama-nuances amasiko.

Dutch translation services kungakusiza usebenzise wonke amathuba Ukuthi Netherlands kufanele anikele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo yebhizinisi, okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, noma yini enye, usebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yolimi lochwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefrance Nasejalimane, kanye nasemazweni Ahlukahlukene Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific, Njenge-Aruba, Icuracao, Isint Maarten, Isaba, Ist.Eustatius, nedutch Antilles. Amaqembu amancane abantu abakhuluma isidashi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Nasecanada, e-United States, e-Australia, Enew Zealand, e-Indonesia, Eningizimu Afrika, nakwezinye izindawo.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi luwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Jalimane olwavela esifundeni sasendulo somlando Wamafrank Sasefrisia. Ihlobene kakhulu nesijalimane Esiphansi nesingisi, futhi isetshenziswe Enetherlands kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-12. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidashi olwalubhalwe phansi lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi lwasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Ngekhulu le-17, kwase kuwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yolimi lwesidashi, ehlanganisa Inetherlands, Iflanders Ebelgium nesuriname Eningizimu Melika. Phakathi nokwenziwa kwamakoloni amadashi ngekhulu le-17 nele-18, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Ne-Indonesia, Iningizimu Afrika Necaribbean. Ekhulwini le-19, isidashi sasisebenza futhi njengesilimi esivamile E-East Indies nasemachwebeni Aseningizimu Afrika. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, ukufuduka kwabantu abavela emazweni akhuluma isingisi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi Enetherlands, okwaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu abakhuluma isidashi. Nokho, lolu limi lusakhulunywa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidashi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (14661536): wakhuthaza inguqulo yolimi lwesidashi yobuntu, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuletheni Inkathi Yegolide yezincwadi zesidashi.
2. Ujoost van den Vondel (15871679): wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owabhala izinhlobo eziningana, futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zasedashi.
3. Usimon Stevin (15481620): wabhala kabanzi ngezibalo nobunjiniyela, futhi wayaziwa nangomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona ekwandiseni ulimi lwesidashi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo.
4. Ujacob cats (15771660): wayengumbongi, umculi nosomabhizinisi, futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesidashi ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwalo.
5. Ujan de witt (16251672): wayengumuntu obalulekile kwezombusazwe Enetherlands, futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwezepolitiki lwasedashi.

Ulimi lwesidashi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidashi siyinhlanganisela yamathonya olimi Lwesijalimane nolwesiromance. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo lolimi, izinombolo ezintathu, namacala amane. Ifomu layo elibhaliwe lilandela imithetho efanayo neyesijalimane noma yesingisi, nemisho equkethe isihloko, isimemezelo nento. Nokho, lapho kukhulunywa, ulimi lwesidashi luvame ukuba olufushane, lusekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama nasekuqondeni umongo ukuze ludlulisele incazelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Dutch ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi Dutch, pronunciation futhi ujwayelane amazwi nemishwana ezivamile.
2. Lalela umculo Dutch, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Dutch kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Dutch namaphephandaba ukuze ujwayelane ulimi.
3. Thatha inkambo Dutch. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokusiza ukuba wakhe isisekelo sakho nokuzethemba ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni isidashi.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda online nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo and Rosetta Stone.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu futhi ucele ukuba alungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uzibophezele ekusebenziseni ulimi. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza ukufunda nokukhuluma isidashi.
7. Have fun! Ukufunda ulimi olusha kufanele kube okuthakazelisayo nokujabulisayo. Zama izindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kuwe.