Isi-estonia Isizulu Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesi-estonia kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhizinisi amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo ngolimi lwesi-estonia kungaba usizo olukhulu ezinkampanini ezifisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo angaba khona noma akhona ase-estonia.

Isi-estonia siwulimi Lwesifinnish-Ugric, oluhlobene nesifinnish futhi olukhulunywa iningi labantu Base-Estonia. Inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele nohlelo lolimi oluhluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo yesi-estonia idinga umhumushi onolwazi owazi kahle ulimi nemininingwane yalo.

Lapho kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wokuhumusha ngesi-estonia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangokusobala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhumusha kumelwe kumelele ngokwethembeka umyalezo wokuqala, futhi noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukushiywa kungenza ubudlelwane bebhizinisi phakathi kwamaqembu ahilelekile bube nzima. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubandakanya isikhulumi somdabu ngokuqonda okujulile kolimi nemininingwane yalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe izindleko zokuhumusha. Izinga liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezinjengokuphuthuma kwephrojekthi, ubude bombhalo, ubunzima bomyalezo, nezinye izici ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi okhethiwe unokwethenjelwa, uyakwazi futhi unenani elifanele.

Imibhalo ehunyushwe ngobungcweti ibalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elihlobene Ne-Estonia, kanye nokuhlakulela ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo namakhasimende kanye nabalingani ezweni. Umhumushi onokwethenjelwa wase-estonia angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nolwazi kudluliselwa ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha, okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina noma yimuphi umzamo webhizinisi usendleleni.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Estonia, nakuba kunezikhulumi ezincane Elatvia, e-United states, Ecanada Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi lwaqala Ngenkathi Yetshe. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu eziphilayo isifinnish nesihungary, zombili ezingezomkhaya wolimi Lwesi-Uralic. Imibhalo yokuqala ebhalwe ngesi-estonia iqala ngekhulu le-13, lapho kunyatheliswa incwadi yokuqala ngalolu limi ngo-1525.
Ekhulwini le-16, isi-estonia sathonywa kakhulu isijalimane, njengoba Amajalimane amaningi athuthela e-Estonia phakathi Nenguquko. Ngekhulu le-19, iningi labantu abakhuluma isi-estonia lalikwazi ukukhuluma isirashiya, ngenxa yethonya elandayo Lombuso waserussia esifundeni.
Kusukela ekupheleni Kwempi Yezwe II, isi-estonia besilokhu siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Estonia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu limi luye lwavuselelwa, izizukulwane ezisencane zalwamukela futhi izifundo ezihlukahlukene zolimi zitholakala kuyi-internet.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-estonia?

1. Ufriedrich robert faehlmann (17981850) – imbongi nesazi sezilimi esasebenza ukuze sivumelanise ulimi lwesi-estonia Phakathi Nekhulu le-19.
2. Ujakob hurt (18391907) umfundisi nesazi sezilimi owahola ukunyakaza kolimi olubhaliwe lwase – estonia oluzimele.
3. Ujohannes Aavik (18801973) isazi sezilimi esivelele nesazi sohlelo lolimi esahlanganisa futhi sahlanganisa uhlelo lolimi lwesi – estonia nokupela amagama.
4. Ujuhan Liiv (18641913) – imbongi nomuntu wezincwadi owabhala kakhulu ngesi-estonia futhi waba nethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi.
5. Ujaan kross (19202007) – umbhali odumile wezincwadi owasebenzisa ulimi lwesi-estonia ngendlela yesimanje, entsha, esiza ukuletha ekhulwini lama-21.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-estonia sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe, oluhlanganisiwe oluphakathi kwezilimi zase-Uralic. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, esinohlelo lwamagama angu-14, izikhathi ezimbili, izici ezimbili nezimo ezine. Isimiso sokukhuluma sase-estonia silula, sinokuhlanganiswa kathathu namazwi amabili. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile futhi kuguquguquka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi estonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Beg ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zesi-estonia nokufunda indlela yokubiza izinhlamvu. Ukwazi izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisisekelo sanoma yiluphi ulimi futhi kuyokusiza uzizwe uzethemba ekukhulumeni ngendlela efanele.
2. Lalela futhi ukhulume. Start ukuprakthiza ukulalela nokuphindaphinda imisindo namazwi ozwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi uqonde kangcono indlela yokubiza amagama. Uma uzizwa usukulungele, uqale ukuprakthiza ukukhuluma isi-estonia ngokuzwakalayo, ngisho noma kungumndeni nabangane kuphela.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Jwayelana lolimi Estonian futhi uqale ngokubhala imisho elula ngesi-estonia. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha! Ukufunda izincwadi, amabhulogi kanye nezihloko ngesi-estonia kuzokusiza futhi uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
4. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast namavidiyo ukuze uthole ukuchayeka okwengeziwe ngesi-estonia. Lokhu kuzokusiza wandise silulumagama yakho futhi ufunde ukusebenzisa ulimi ezihlukahlukene izimo ezahlukene.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Indlela enkulu ukuzijayeza estonia yakho ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu ukuxoxa online noma mathupha. Cela ukuba ulungise lapho kudingeka futhi unikeze impendulo yokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani.

Isibengali siwulimi olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ezwenikazi Lasendiya futhi luyingxenye yolimi lukazwelonke lwasebangladesh. Ingolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezikhulunywa Endiya nolimi olusemthethweni lwasebangladesh, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nakwezinye izinto ezenziwa emazweni aphesheya. Ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo nabantu abakhuluma Isibengali futhi ufinyelele ezincwadini, ezinsizakalweni, nasemikhiqizweni yomphakathi okhuluma Isibengali, ukuhumushela imibhalo namawebhusayithi Olimini Lwesibengali kubalulekile.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo namawebhusayithi Ngesibengali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokunembile nangendlela eqondakala kalula. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe angaqashwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ihunyushwa ngokunembile, enaka ngokukhethekile ama-nuances olimi ukuze inguqulo ibambe incazelo yangempela yombhalo. Izinguqulo nazo ziyahlolwa futhi zihlelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi okwaziyo ukukhuluma Isingisi nesibengali. Nokho, ngosizo amasevisi translation kanye izinhlu, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole umhumushi professional ngubani ujwayelene ulimi namasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola iziqu zabo, okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nephothifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umhumushi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali ukuhunyushwa kwendawo. Ukufakwa endaweni kuhilela ukudala okuqukethwe okubheka umongo wamasiko wezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kudingeka kucatshangelwe izinto ezithandwa ulimi nezilimi, amasiko endawo, nezisho ukuze ukuhumusha kuphumelele.

Amaphutha okuhumusha angaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi esibekiwe siyafinyelelwa, amanani alungile, nokuthi indinganiso esezingeni eliphakeme igcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo. With umhumushi kwesokudla kanye nokubuyekezwa olunzulu idokhumenti elihunyushwe, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo umbhalo wakho original idluliselwa ngokunembile ngolimi target.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesibengali olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isibengali sikhulunywa Ebangladesh Nasendiya. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Enepal, E-United Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United Kingdom nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibengali?

Ulimi Lwesibengali lunomlando omude futhi ocebile. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ebangladesh futhi luwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya. Ingeyegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ingenye yezilimi Zasempumalanga Indo-Aryan. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela Olimini lwesipali, okuwuhlobo Lwesiprakrit olwalukhulunywa izazi Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-8 ad.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye lavela ngamagama amaningi athathwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, isiputukezi, isidashi nesingisi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isibengali saqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasebrithani Endiya futhi lokhu kwaqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthuka kwaso.
Namuhla, Isibengali siwulimi lwezincwadi nolukhulunywayo. Inombhalo wayo, obhalwe ngohlobo oluthile lombhalo Wesidevanagari. Lolu limi lusetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezinkondlweni nasezincwadini, kanye nasezingomeni, emidlalweni nasemafilimini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibengali?

1. Urabindranath Tagore 2. Ubankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Ukazi Nazrul Islam 5. U-Atin Bandyopadhyay

Ulimi Lwesibengali lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isibengali siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesibengali. Ngokwe-morphology nangokwakheka kwayo ulimi lokuhlaziya olunomlingiswa wokuhlanganisa futhi onokuguquguquka okukhulu. Isakhiwo salo sihilela isimiso somsindo, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwezwi, ifonoloji nokunye. Ulimi lusebenzisa izandulela, izandulela, izinhlayiya, izabizwana, izimelabizo, izenzi, amagama nezibizo ukuze kwakheke imisho. Ngokwesistimu yomsindo, isebenzisa kokubili onkamisa u-a, ā, i,◆, u, e, o kanye nama-consonants olimi Lwesihindi njenge-k, kh, g, gh, hh, c, ch, j, jh, ñ,ṭ, ṭ, ḍ, ḍ, t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph, b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, s, h no-sh.

Ungalufunda kanjani ulimi Lwesibengali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: Ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, Futhi Isibengali asihlukile. Zijwayeze Izinhlamvu Bengali kanye pronunciations ezihambisana.
2. Gxila olimini: ukuchayeka olimini Lwesibengali nsuku zonke kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulufunda. Lalela Umculo Bengali, ubuke Bengali amafilimu KANYE TV, futhi uxoxe bomdabu Bengali izikhulumi online.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala: Chitha isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala In Bengali nsuku zonke. Bamba iqhaza emaqenjini okuxoxa noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi uzijwayeze ukubhala imibhalo yedayari noma okuthunyelwe kubhulogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha inkambo: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesibengali kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi kahle. Uzothola ukufinyelela uthisha onolwazi futhi ufunde indlela ukwakha imisho ngendlela efanele.
5. Sebenzisa I-Inthanethi: kunezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala Kwi-Inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde Isibengali. Bheka amawebhusayithi anikeza izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, izifundo zohlelo lolimi, uhlu lwamagama, imibuzo nokunye.