Isigreki Ispanishi Humusha

Njengenye yamagatsha olimi asendulo kakhulu, ukuhumusha ngesigreki sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana amakhulu eminyaka. Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude nethonya elikhulu ezilimini zanamuhla, okwenza lube isici esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Abahumushi abangamagreki banendima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko nasekuhlinzekeni ukumelwa okunembile kwencazelo yombhalo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhunyushwa kwesigreki kwenziwa kusuka esigrekini Sanamuhla kuya kolunye ulimi. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa Ezizweni Ezihlangene nakwezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sabahumushi abangamagreki siyaqhubeka sikhula.

Isigreki siwulimi olunezincazelo eziningi, olunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifunda nezomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bakwazi ukubona amagama afanele ukuze badlulisele ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe noma umuzwa wombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi zihlale zisesikhathini ngokuvela kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesigreki, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zazo zihlala zifanelekile futhi zinencazelo.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zolimi ngokwalo, abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezici ezihlukahlukene zamasiko - njengesichazamazwi nezisho-ukuze badlulisele kangcono ithoni nomqondo wombhalo wokuqala. Kuye ngomongo, amanye amagama angase abe nencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kolunye ulimi kunolunye.

Ngokuvamile, umhumushi omuhle wesigreki angenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi ophumelelayo wamazwe ngamazwe nokungaqondani okubizayo. Lapho kuqashwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza nochwepheshe onolwazi oqonda ama-nuances olimi lwesigreki kanye nanoma yiziphi izilimi zesifunda.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha ngesigreki - uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele-kuyithuluzi eliyigugu kakhulu lempumelelo emnothweni womhlaba. Ngomlingani ofanele, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wawo uzodluliselwa ngokunembile, uwavumele ukuba anciphise ukwahlukana kwamasiko futhi azuze ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigreki olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isigreki siwulimi olusemthethweni Egrisi Nasekhupro. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane e-Albania, Ebulgaria, Enyakatho Macedonia, Eromania, Eturkey Nase-Ukraine. Isigreki sikhulunywa futhi inani elikhulu lemiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe kanye nabokufika emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-Australia Necanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigreki?

Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude futhi ocebile, owaqala ngesikhathi Semycenaean (16001100 b. c.), lapho kwakuyindlela yokuqala Yesigreki. Isigreki sasendulo sasiyigatsha lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe futhi sibhekwa njengesisekelo sazo zonke izilimi zaseyurophu zanamuhla. Izincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ezabhalwa ngesigreki sasendulo zaqala ukuvela cishe NGO-776 b. c. ngesimo sezinkondlo nezindaba. Phakathi nenkathi Ye-Classical (ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-4 b. c.), ulimi lwesigreki lwacwengisiswa futhi lwavuthwa lwaba uhlobo lwayo lwe-classical, okuyisisekelo sesigreki sanamuhla.
Isigreki sasikhulunywa ngandlela-thile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-5 A. d., lapho sashintshela kakhulu olimini lwesidemotic, olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasegrisi. Phakathi nenkathi Yasebyzantium (4001453 A. d.), ulimi oluyinhloko Embusweni Wasempumalanga Waseroma kwakuyisigreki. Ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium, isigreki sabhekana nenkathi yokuwohloka. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1976 lapho isigreki saba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Namuhla, isigreki singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 abakhuluma isigreki.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigreki?

1. Uhomer-obhekwa njengobaba wolimi nezincwadi zesigreki, ama-epic azo, i-Iliad Ne-Odyssey, ayizincwadi eziyisisekelo zezincwadi Zasentshonalanga.
2. Uplato-isazi sefilosofi sasendulo kuthiwa nguye owethula imibono emisha, amagama namagama olimini lwesigreki.
3. U-Aristotle-Akagcinanga ngokubhala kabanzi ngefilosofi nesayensi ngesigreki sakhe, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayengowokuqala ukubhala ulimi.
4. Uhippocrates-Owaziwa Njengobaba Wezokwelapha, wabhala kabanzi ngesigreki, waba nethonya elikhulu emagameni ezokwelapha.
5. Udemosthenes-Lesi sikhulumi esikhulu sabhala ngenkuthalo ngalolu limi, kuhlanganise nezinkulumo eziningi, izinkulumo, neminye imisebenzi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki siphenduke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo ngokuvumelana nendima yawo emshweni. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama, izimelabizo, nezibizo kumelwe zinqatshwe ukuze kuboniswe inombolo, ubulili, nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kuboniswe isikhathi, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amaqoqo angaphakathi emagameni ashintsha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngomongo atholakala kuwo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigreki ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga inkambo enhle eyisisekelo ngesigreki: inkambo enhle eyisingeniso ngolimi lwesigreki izokunikeza ukubuka konke kolimi futhi ikufundise izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesilulumagama.
2. Ngekhanda zamagama: Ukufunda zamagama isigreki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda amagama isigreki nemishwana. Beiseka ukuthi ufunde kokubili izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane futhi abenza pronunciation yakho.
3. Funda amazwi ezivamile nemishwana: Zama pick up ezinye imishwana ezivamile isigreki namazwi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhonzo namagama awusizo "engokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", "ngicela", "ngiyabonga", "yebo"nokuthi " cha".
4. Lalela umculo Greek: Ukulalela umculo Greek kungakusiza ekuthatheni pronunciation, isigqi kanye izwi lolimi. Futhi ikunikeza indlela engokwemvelo yokufunda ulimi, njengoba ikuveza ezingxoxweni nasezimweni zangempela zokuphila.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Uma ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, abenza ulimi nabo kubalulekile. Ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nokuba nezingxoxo ngesigreki kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo.
6. Bhalisela ikilasi lolimi: Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, ukubhalisela ikilasi lolimi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Uzobe uzungezwe abantu abasemkhunjini ofanayo nawe futhi lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokubuza imibuzo ngolimi.
7. Funda izincwadi zesigreki: Ukufunda izincwadi zesigreki zakudala nezanamuhla kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngolimi futhi kukuvumele ukuba uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwama-nuances..
8. Buka amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso uzothola uvezwe ulimi engxoxweni yansuku zonke ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukuthi kukhulunywa kanjani.
9. Thatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuthatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uthathe izilimi zesifunda.

Ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngenxa yalokho, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwespanishi kuyisidingo esivamile ezinhlanganweni zamabhizinisi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhumushi ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, bheka umuntu onekhono kokubili ispanishi nolimi oyifunayo. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoba nolwazi olukhethekile ngamasiko nangamagama futhi bayokwazi ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Izinguqulo ezinhle zesispanishi nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuqaphela amasiko, ngoba amanye amagama nezinkulumo zingase zingafani kuzo zombili izilimi. Umhumushi ofanelekayo uyokwazi ukucabangela izinkulumo ezivamile, ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda, ngisho nezilimi ezihlukahlukene lapho enza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ulimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iziqu nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi. Bheka uchwepheshe oye waba nemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini endabeni ethile. Buza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguqulo zesispanishi abaye basebenza kuzo futhi babuze ngezindawo zabo ezithile zobungcweti. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi, namasu okuhumusha akamuva.

Ekugcineni, sebenza nomhumushi ongahlangabezana nezikhathi zakho zokugcina futhi unikeze insizakalo yamakhasimende enokwethenjelwa. Cela amasampula omsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini, futhi uma kungenzeka, khuluma ngezinkomba ezimbalwa. Uma uhumusha iwebhusayithi noma izinto zokumaketha, cabanga ngokusebenzisana ne-ejensi yokuhumusha noma i-freelancer. Zizoba nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuguqula kanye nokuhumusha kwekhwalithi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono kakhulu kwespanishi ngezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo futhi kancane ukulungiselela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola yonkana ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesispanishi?

Ispanishi sikhulunywa Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, E-Argentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, e-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta rica, e-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto rico, e-Uruguay Nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwespanishi?

Umlando wolimi lwesispanishi uhlobene kakhulu nomlando Wasespain. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lolimi lwesispanishi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, Olwalukhulunywa Kabanzi Umbuso Waseroma Espain. Ulimi lwashintsha kancane kancane futhi lwakhula Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwahlanganisa amagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezivela kwezinye izilimi, Njengesigothic nesi-arabhu.
Ekhulwini le-15, ispanishi saba ulimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasespain ngemva Kokunqotshwa Kabusha Kwamakristu, futhi ngaso, kwaqala ukwakheka ispanishi sanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, ispanishi sasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakoloni Asespain Enew World futhi saqala ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye Zeyurophu, lapho ekugcineni sathatha khona indawo yesilatini njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana kwezesayensi, kwezombangazwe, nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-480 bekhuluma sona njengolimi lwabo lokuqala noma lwesibili.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesispanishi?

1. Umiguel de cervantes (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Don Quixote") 2. U-Antonio de Nebrija (umlobi Wohlelo Lolimi nesichazamazwi) 3. Ufrancisco fernández de la cigoña (Isazi Sezilimi) 4. Uramón menéndez Pidal (Isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi) 5. U-Amado Nervo (Umbongi)

Ulimi lwesispanishi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesispanishi silandela isakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, njengesifulentshi noma isintaliyane. Luwulimi lwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo), okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, imisho ilandela iphethini yesihloko, isenzo bese kuba into. Njengasezilimini eziningi, kunezimo ezihlukile nezingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ispanishi sinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, izabizwana zezihloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo, futhi sisebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezingacacile.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Spanish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Sebenzisa izifundo zolimi lwespanishi noma uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa izifundo eziningi zolimi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza ufunde ispanishi ngendlela ephumelela kunazo futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe.
2. Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi: Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi, imibukiso YE-TV, namanye ama-video kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujwayelana nolimi. Naka indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amazwi abo futhi baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Khuluma native spanish izikhulumi: Thola isikhulumi native Spanish ongakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho ulimi, ezifana umfundisi noma umngane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana pronunciation kanye slang amazwi.
4. Funda spanish language izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi ngespanishi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda silulumagama ezintsha futhi akusize uqonde ulimi kangcono. Ungaqala izincwadi ezibhalelwe wabasaqalayo bese kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga nobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanishi: Ukubhala ngespanishi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza lokho okufundile nokuqinisa ulwazi lwakho ngolimi. Ungakwazi ukubhala phansi imisho elula, noma ukusebenza ngokubhala izingcezu eside njengoba amakhono akho ngcono.