Isigreki Isi-romania Humusha

Njengenye yamagatsha olimi asendulo kakhulu, ukuhumusha ngesigreki sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana amakhulu eminyaka. Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude nethonya elikhulu ezilimini zanamuhla, okwenza lube isici esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Abahumushi abangamagreki banendima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko nasekuhlinzekeni ukumelwa okunembile kwencazelo yombhalo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhunyushwa kwesigreki kwenziwa kusuka esigrekini Sanamuhla kuya kolunye ulimi. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa Ezizweni Ezihlangene nakwezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sabahumushi abangamagreki siyaqhubeka sikhula.

Isigreki siwulimi olunezincazelo eziningi, olunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifunda nezomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bakwazi ukubona amagama afanele ukuze badlulisele ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe noma umuzwa wombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi zihlale zisesikhathini ngokuvela kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesigreki, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zazo zihlala zifanelekile futhi zinencazelo.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zolimi ngokwalo, abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezici ezihlukahlukene zamasiko - njengesichazamazwi nezisho-ukuze badlulisele kangcono ithoni nomqondo wombhalo wokuqala. Kuye ngomongo, amanye amagama angase abe nencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kolunye ulimi kunolunye.

Ngokuvamile, umhumushi omuhle wesigreki angenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi ophumelelayo wamazwe ngamazwe nokungaqondani okubizayo. Lapho kuqashwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza nochwepheshe onolwazi oqonda ama-nuances olimi lwesigreki kanye nanoma yiziphi izilimi zesifunda.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha ngesigreki - uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele-kuyithuluzi eliyigugu kakhulu lempumelelo emnothweni womhlaba. Ngomlingani ofanele, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wawo uzodluliselwa ngokunembile, uwavumele ukuba anciphise ukwahlukana kwamasiko futhi azuze ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigreki olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isigreki siwulimi olusemthethweni Egrisi Nasekhupro. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane e-Albania, Ebulgaria, Enyakatho Macedonia, Eromania, Eturkey Nase-Ukraine. Isigreki sikhulunywa futhi inani elikhulu lemiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe kanye nabokufika emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-Australia Necanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigreki?

Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude futhi ocebile, owaqala ngesikhathi Semycenaean (16001100 b. c.), lapho kwakuyindlela yokuqala Yesigreki. Isigreki sasendulo sasiyigatsha lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe futhi sibhekwa njengesisekelo sazo zonke izilimi zaseyurophu zanamuhla. Izincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ezabhalwa ngesigreki sasendulo zaqala ukuvela cishe NGO-776 b. c. ngesimo sezinkondlo nezindaba. Phakathi nenkathi Ye-Classical (ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-4 b. c.), ulimi lwesigreki lwacwengisiswa futhi lwavuthwa lwaba uhlobo lwayo lwe-classical, okuyisisekelo sesigreki sanamuhla.
Isigreki sasikhulunywa ngandlela-thile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-5 A. d., lapho sashintshela kakhulu olimini lwesidemotic, olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasegrisi. Phakathi nenkathi Yasebyzantium (4001453 A. d.), ulimi oluyinhloko Embusweni Wasempumalanga Waseroma kwakuyisigreki. Ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium, isigreki sabhekana nenkathi yokuwohloka. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1976 lapho isigreki saba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Namuhla, isigreki singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 abakhuluma isigreki.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigreki?

1. Uhomer-obhekwa njengobaba wolimi nezincwadi zesigreki, ama-epic azo, i-Iliad Ne-Odyssey, ayizincwadi eziyisisekelo zezincwadi Zasentshonalanga.
2. Uplato-isazi sefilosofi sasendulo kuthiwa nguye owethula imibono emisha, amagama namagama olimini lwesigreki.
3. U-Aristotle-Akagcinanga ngokubhala kabanzi ngefilosofi nesayensi ngesigreki sakhe, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayengowokuqala ukubhala ulimi.
4. Uhippocrates-Owaziwa Njengobaba Wezokwelapha, wabhala kabanzi ngesigreki, waba nethonya elikhulu emagameni ezokwelapha.
5. Udemosthenes-Lesi sikhulumi esikhulu sabhala ngenkuthalo ngalolu limi, kuhlanganise nezinkulumo eziningi, izinkulumo, neminye imisebenzi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki siphenduke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo ngokuvumelana nendima yawo emshweni. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama, izimelabizo, nezibizo kumelwe zinqatshwe ukuze kuboniswe inombolo, ubulili, nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kuboniswe isikhathi, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amaqoqo angaphakathi emagameni ashintsha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngomongo atholakala kuwo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigreki ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga inkambo enhle eyisisekelo ngesigreki: inkambo enhle eyisingeniso ngolimi lwesigreki izokunikeza ukubuka konke kolimi futhi ikufundise izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesilulumagama.
2. Ngekhanda zamagama: Ukufunda zamagama isigreki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda amagama isigreki nemishwana. Beiseka ukuthi ufunde kokubili izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane futhi abenza pronunciation yakho.
3. Funda amazwi ezivamile nemishwana: Zama pick up ezinye imishwana ezivamile isigreki namazwi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhonzo namagama awusizo "engokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", "ngicela", "ngiyabonga", "yebo"nokuthi " cha".
4. Lalela umculo Greek: Ukulalela umculo Greek kungakusiza ekuthatheni pronunciation, isigqi kanye izwi lolimi. Futhi ikunikeza indlela engokwemvelo yokufunda ulimi, njengoba ikuveza ezingxoxweni nasezimweni zangempela zokuphila.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Uma ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, abenza ulimi nabo kubalulekile. Ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nokuba nezingxoxo ngesigreki kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo.
6. Bhalisela ikilasi lolimi: Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, ukubhalisela ikilasi lolimi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Uzobe uzungezwe abantu abasemkhunjini ofanayo nawe futhi lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokubuza imibuzo ngolimi.
7. Funda izincwadi zesigreki: Ukufunda izincwadi zesigreki zakudala nezanamuhla kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngolimi futhi kukuvumele ukuba uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwama-nuances..
8. Buka amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso uzothola uvezwe ulimi engxoxweni yansuku zonke ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukuthi kukhulunywa kanjani.
9. Thatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuthatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uthathe izilimi zesifunda.

Iromania iyizwe elihle Elisempumalanga Yurophu elinolimi lwalo oluyingqayizivele. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eromania isiromania, futhi luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi Nesiputukezi. Lokhu kuye kwaphumela ekubeni kube nesiko elicebile lamasiko namagugu ezilimi ahlukahlukene.

Kubantu abangajwayelene nesiromania, ukuhumusha kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kudinga ulwazi ngolimi nangamasiko Aseromania ukuze kwenziwe inguqulo enembile. Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesiromania kuya kolunye ulimi nakho kungaba yinselele, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaningi kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezilimi zesifunda ezikhona ezweni.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha, izinkampani zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele ziqashwe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayothatha isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze baqonde kahle umongo nemininingwane emincane yombhalo oyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba banikeze inguqulo ebonisa ngokunembile incazelo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe bayoqonda nohlelo lolimi nemisindo yolimi lwesiromania ukuze banikeze izinguqulo ezinembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi idokhumenti ihloselwe uhlobo luni lwezilaleli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha idokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli zebhizinisi kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kolimi olusemthethweni kunedokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli ezivamile.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokuhumusha ofanele, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imihlangano yolimi lwesiromania. Le mithetho ilawula ukuhleleka kwamagama okufanele, izimpawu zokubhala, ukwakheka kwemisho nokubhala ngamagama amakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamagama agcizelelayo nezimpawu zokubhala.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela olimini lwesiromania kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amagama nemishwana ethile ngokwenkolo ihunyushwa ngokunembile. Ukwazi amasiko endawo nokuqonda isiko Laseromania kubalulekile ekwakheni inguqulo ephumelelayo.

Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo esuka olimini lwesiromania iye kolunye ulimi bangaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwayo kuyoba nenjongo futhi kunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiromania?

Isiromania sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eromania Naseriphabhuliki Yasemoldova, kanye nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Albania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Nase-Ukraine. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni, kuhlanganise Nesifundazwe Esizimele Sasevojvodina (Eserbia), Iriphabhuliki yasetransnistria (Emoldova) Engaziwa, kanye nesifundazwe esizimele sezintaba Sasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiromania?

Umlando wolimi lwesiromania uqala Ngesikhathi Sombuso Waseroma lapho indawo Yaseromania yanamuhla yayiyingxenye yesifundazwe Saseroma Idacia. Njengoba isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma, sasisetshenziswa kabanzi kule ndawo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba isiromania. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, lolu limi lwathonywa kakhulu izilimi Zamaslav nesigreki, kanye nezinye izilimi Zesiromance. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ithonya elinamandla elivela ezilimini zesilatini nezesislavic, isiromania sagcina sesinezici nezici zaso eziyingqayizivele. Namuhla, isiromania singesinye sezilimi ezinhlanu Ezisemthethweni Zesiromance, kanye nespanishi, isifulentshi, isintaliyane nesiputukezi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil gârleanu-omunye wababhali baseromania ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sanamuhla. 2. Uconstantin dobrogeanu – Gherea-usoshiyali waseromania, isazi sezilimi kanye nomgxeki wezincwadi. 3. U-Ion Luca Caragiale umbhali omkhulu wemidlalo yaseromania umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-obhekwa njengembongi yaseromania enethonya elikhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. 5. U-Ioan Slavici umbhali wezincwadi waseromania, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane nentatheli.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Romanian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiromania sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, sinomqondo oguquguqukayo futhi ngokuvamile oyinkimbinkimbi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo, ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kuye ngohlobo lomusho noma ibinzana elisetshenziswayo. Ihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, ukuhlehla kwegama, nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene ezivamile ezilimini zesiromance.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Romanian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Jwayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation of Romanian. Funda eziyisisekelo ingxoxo amazwi nemishwana, ngakho ungaba ingxoxo eyisisekelo ngolimi.
2. Gxila Romanian. Lalela umculo romanian, ukubukela amabhayisikobho romanian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde amaphephandaba Romanian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngokushesha.
3. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesiromania. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, njengoba kunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso sokuthi ukuzifundela akunjalo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiromania nsuku zonke. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, funda izincwadi ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo nawe.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi amahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokufunda ulimi lwesiromania. Sebenzisa kubo ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, umkhuba lolimi, futhi basebenze pronunciation yakho.