Isigreki Isi-crotian Humusha

Njengenye yamagatsha olimi asendulo kakhulu, ukuhumusha ngesigreki sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana amakhulu eminyaka. Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude nethonya elikhulu ezilimini zanamuhla, okwenza lube isici esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Abahumushi abangamagreki banendima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko nasekuhlinzekeni ukumelwa okunembile kwencazelo yombhalo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhunyushwa kwesigreki kwenziwa kusuka esigrekini Sanamuhla kuya kolunye ulimi. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa Ezizweni Ezihlangene nakwezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sabahumushi abangamagreki siyaqhubeka sikhula.

Isigreki siwulimi olunezincazelo eziningi, olunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifunda nezomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bakwazi ukubona amagama afanele ukuze badlulisele ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe noma umuzwa wombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi zihlale zisesikhathini ngokuvela kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesigreki, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zazo zihlala zifanelekile futhi zinencazelo.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zolimi ngokwalo, abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezici ezihlukahlukene zamasiko - njengesichazamazwi nezisho-ukuze badlulisele kangcono ithoni nomqondo wombhalo wokuqala. Kuye ngomongo, amanye amagama angase abe nencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kolunye ulimi kunolunye.

Ngokuvamile, umhumushi omuhle wesigreki angenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi ophumelelayo wamazwe ngamazwe nokungaqondani okubizayo. Lapho kuqashwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza nochwepheshe onolwazi oqonda ama-nuances olimi lwesigreki kanye nanoma yiziphi izilimi zesifunda.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha ngesigreki - uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele-kuyithuluzi eliyigugu kakhulu lempumelelo emnothweni womhlaba. Ngomlingani ofanele, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wawo uzodluliselwa ngokunembile, uwavumele ukuba anciphise ukwahlukana kwamasiko futhi azuze ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigreki olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isigreki siwulimi olusemthethweni Egrisi Nasekhupro. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane e-Albania, Ebulgaria, Enyakatho Macedonia, Eromania, Eturkey Nase-Ukraine. Isigreki sikhulunywa futhi inani elikhulu lemiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe kanye nabokufika emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-Australia Necanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigreki?

Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude futhi ocebile, owaqala ngesikhathi Semycenaean (16001100 b. c.), lapho kwakuyindlela yokuqala Yesigreki. Isigreki sasendulo sasiyigatsha lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe futhi sibhekwa njengesisekelo sazo zonke izilimi zaseyurophu zanamuhla. Izincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ezabhalwa ngesigreki sasendulo zaqala ukuvela cishe NGO-776 b. c. ngesimo sezinkondlo nezindaba. Phakathi nenkathi Ye-Classical (ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-4 b. c.), ulimi lwesigreki lwacwengisiswa futhi lwavuthwa lwaba uhlobo lwayo lwe-classical, okuyisisekelo sesigreki sanamuhla.
Isigreki sasikhulunywa ngandlela-thile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-5 A. d., lapho sashintshela kakhulu olimini lwesidemotic, olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasegrisi. Phakathi nenkathi Yasebyzantium (4001453 A. d.), ulimi oluyinhloko Embusweni Wasempumalanga Waseroma kwakuyisigreki. Ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium, isigreki sabhekana nenkathi yokuwohloka. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1976 lapho isigreki saba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Namuhla, isigreki singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 abakhuluma isigreki.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigreki?

1. Uhomer-obhekwa njengobaba wolimi nezincwadi zesigreki, ama-epic azo, i-Iliad Ne-Odyssey, ayizincwadi eziyisisekelo zezincwadi Zasentshonalanga.
2. Uplato-isazi sefilosofi sasendulo kuthiwa nguye owethula imibono emisha, amagama namagama olimini lwesigreki.
3. U-Aristotle-Akagcinanga ngokubhala kabanzi ngefilosofi nesayensi ngesigreki sakhe, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayengowokuqala ukubhala ulimi.
4. Uhippocrates-Owaziwa Njengobaba Wezokwelapha, wabhala kabanzi ngesigreki, waba nethonya elikhulu emagameni ezokwelapha.
5. Udemosthenes-Lesi sikhulumi esikhulu sabhala ngenkuthalo ngalolu limi, kuhlanganise nezinkulumo eziningi, izinkulumo, neminye imisebenzi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki siphenduke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo ngokuvumelana nendima yawo emshweni. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama, izimelabizo, nezibizo kumelwe zinqatshwe ukuze kuboniswe inombolo, ubulili, nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kuboniswe isikhathi, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amaqoqo angaphakathi emagameni ashintsha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngomongo atholakala kuwo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigreki ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga inkambo enhle eyisisekelo ngesigreki: inkambo enhle eyisingeniso ngolimi lwesigreki izokunikeza ukubuka konke kolimi futhi ikufundise izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesilulumagama.
2. Ngekhanda zamagama: Ukufunda zamagama isigreki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda amagama isigreki nemishwana. Beiseka ukuthi ufunde kokubili izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane futhi abenza pronunciation yakho.
3. Funda amazwi ezivamile nemishwana: Zama pick up ezinye imishwana ezivamile isigreki namazwi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhonzo namagama awusizo "engokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", "ngicela", "ngiyabonga", "yebo"nokuthi " cha".
4. Lalela umculo Greek: Ukulalela umculo Greek kungakusiza ekuthatheni pronunciation, isigqi kanye izwi lolimi. Futhi ikunikeza indlela engokwemvelo yokufunda ulimi, njengoba ikuveza ezingxoxweni nasezimweni zangempela zokuphila.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Uma ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, abenza ulimi nabo kubalulekile. Ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nokuba nezingxoxo ngesigreki kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo.
6. Bhalisela ikilasi lolimi: Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, ukubhalisela ikilasi lolimi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Uzobe uzungezwe abantu abasemkhunjini ofanayo nawe futhi lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokubuza imibuzo ngolimi.
7. Funda izincwadi zesigreki: Ukufunda izincwadi zesigreki zakudala nezanamuhla kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngolimi futhi kukuvumele ukuba uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwama-nuances..
8. Buka amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso uzothola uvezwe ulimi engxoxweni yansuku zonke ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukuthi kukhulunywa kanjani.
9. Thatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuthatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uthathe izilimi zesifunda.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicroatia: Ukuvula Ulimi Lwe-Adriatic

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia Nasebosnia-herzegovina, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abancane basecroatia eserbia, Emontenegro, emazweni angomakhelwane, ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele. Yingakho abantu abaningi namabhizinisi bephendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesicroatia ukuze banciphise igebe lolimi.

Isicroatia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi siboleka kakhulu ezimpandeni zesilatini nezesijalimane. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia futhi ulimi olusemthethweni oluncane Ebosnia-herzegovina. Isicroatia siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi sinomsuka ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zamaslav ezinjengesirashiya, isipolish nesiczech.

Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezifanayo, isicroatia kulula ukuba izikhulumi zezinye izilimi Zesislavic zifunde. Inokufana okuningi kohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho. Kukhona nokufana okuningi kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe Amaslav okwenza ukuqonda isicroatia kube lula kulabo abanolwazi lwezinye izilimi zamaslav.

Kulabo abangenalo ulwazi ngezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isicroatia singase sibe lula ukusithola. Ngenxa yethonya layo elihlukahlukene lamasiko, isicroatia siboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi futhi sinenani elikhulu lamagama ababolekisi. Isicroatia naso sinezinhlamvu zamagama, okwenza kube lula ukufunda kunezinye izilimi.

Isicroatia sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukahluka kuye ngendawo, kanye nezici zenhlalo nezamasiko. Lezi zilimi zingase zihluke ngokwamagama nangendlela ezibizwa ngayo kuye ngokuthi zikhulunywa nini futhi kuphi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukunemba ezinguqulweni zesicroatia ukusebenzisa umhumushi onguchwepheshe okhuluma kahle ulimi futhi ojwayelene nezilimi. Lokhu kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, ziyaqondakala futhi azinaphutha. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banganikeza nomongo owengeziwe nolwazi lwamasiko ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinguqulo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Croatian translation services kungasiza ukuvala igebe ulimi futhi ulethe ibhizinisi lakho noma umkhiqizo ezimakethe ezintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwajana, amawebhusayithi, noma okuqukethwe, uchwepheshe ofanelekayo angakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli zakho okuhloswe ngazo. Abahumushi Professional kungakusiza uqonde isiko lendawo namasiko ukuze ungakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono namakhasimende kanye nabalingani emakethe yakho entsha.

Ngokuvula ulimi Adriatic nge translation Croatian, ungakwazi ukuvula amathuba amasha ukukhula nempumelelo. Professional croatian translation services angakusiza ibhuloho ulimi kanye nezikhala zamasiko ukuze ukwabelana umyalezo wakho nezwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesicroatia?

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseserbia, Emontenegro naseslovenia. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasemiphakathini ethile yabambalwa e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy Naseromania.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicroatia?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olunezimpande zalo ngekhulu le-11. Yayisetshenziswa Amacroats okuqala, abantu Baseningizimu Slavic abahlala kulokho manje Okuyicroatia ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Sasesontweni Elidala, ulimi olungokomlando olwalusetshenziswa abantu Abangamaslav Basempumalanga Yurophu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isicroatia saqala ukuba nesimo esihlukile futhi kamuva sasetshenziswa ezincwadini, nakwezinye izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhulwini le-16, isicroatia safinyelela izinga elithile lokuvumelana ngokushicilelwa kwesichazamazwi esiphawulekayo sesicroatia.
Ekugcineni, isicroatia saba ingxenye Yombuso wase-Austria-hungary futhi saqhubeka senziwa saba semthethweni phakathi nekhulu le-19, safana kakhulu nolimi lwesiserbia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe i, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wamaserb, Amacroat Namaslovenia, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi Iyugoslavia. Isicroatia sahlala singashintshiwe kwaze kwaba yilapho siba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia ngo-1991 ngesimemezelo sokuzibusa.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka luthuthuka, kwenziwa izinguquko ekubhaleni, ekubhaleni izimpawu zokubhala, ngisho nasemazwini amasha afakwa esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isicroatia sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5,5 abahlala Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Eserbia, e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy naseswitzerland.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicroatia?

1. Umarko Marulić (14501524) - Obhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasecroatia futhi obhekwa njengombhali wokuqala omkhulu wasecroatia, Umarulić waqamba imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izinkondlo, idrama, kanye nezincwadi zenkolo. Umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu Yijudita, inkondlo ebabazekayo esekelwe Encwadini Yetestamente Elidala Kajudith.
2. U-Ivan gundulić (15891638) - imbongi ekhiqiza kakhulu eyabhala i-epic kazwelonke U-Osman, nomdlalo Udubravka. Wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala basecroatia ukufaka izinto zolimi lwesicroatia emisebenzini yakhe.
3. Udžore Držić (15081567) Udržić waziwa kabanzi njengombhali wokuqala wemidlalo yasecroatia kanye nomsunguli weshashalazi lasecroatia. Imidlalo yakhe ivame ukuba namahlaya amnyama, amahlaya, nomuzwa onamandla wokuqaphela isizwe.
4. Umatija Antun relković (17351810) - Relković kuthiwa nguye owokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesicroatia, okwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuqonda nokufunda. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningi, amapheshana, nezihloko ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezinjengesayensi, ifilosofi, nezombangazwe.
5. Upetar Preradović (18181872) - Preradović udunyiswa kabanzi ngokuthi "Ubyron wasecroatia" ngezinkondlo zakhe zothando nezingoma zokuthanda izwe. Ukhunjulwa ngokukhuthaza ubumbano lwesizwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili Zasecroatia, nangomnikelo wakhe ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesicroatia.

Ulimi lwesicroatia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic. Inesakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zamaslav, njengesibulgaria, isiczech, isipolish nesirashiya. Izenzo zesicroatia zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu nesikhathi, amagama nezichasiso ziyancipha ngokobulili, inombolo nesimo, futhi kunezimo eziyisithupha zohlelo lolimi. Isebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini futhi indlela yayo yokubhala iyindlela yokubiza amagama, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu ngalunye luhambisana nomsindo owodwa oyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesicroatia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama zesicroatia ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda ulimi. Start nge incwadi enhle noma inkambo, ezifana pimsleur noma Uzifundise Croatian.
2. Lalela Croatian: Ukulalela podcasts Croatian nemibukiso ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda futhi ujwayelane ulimi. Kukhona inala Amavidiyo YouTube nge izifundo ezithile pronunciation and lolimi-watch abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka!
3. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu ingenye yezindlela eziwusizo kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukufunda ulimi. Ungathola kalula umlingani ulimi online noma emzini wakho.
4. Funda izincwadi Croatian: Thola izincwadi, izihloko kanye nomagazini in Croatian futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukuthola uhlobo evumelana nawe futhi uqale ukufunda!
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukufunda silulumagama: Flashcards kukhona ithuluzi elikhulu uma kuziwa ekufundeni amagama amasha, ikakhulukazi izilimi like isicroatia lapho kunamagama amaningi ahlukene for into efanayo.
6. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo-hamba Uye Ecroatia uma ungakwazi, noma ubuke amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo ngesicroatia.
7. Have fun: Ukufunda Croatian kungaba isipiliyoni fun and kunomvuzo -ureiseka ukuthi ujabulele inqubo futhi ungafaki ingcindezi kakhulu kuwe.