Isihebheru Imakedoniya Humusha

Eminyakeni yamuva Kuye Kwaba Nesidingo Esikhulayo Sabahumushi besiheberu

Isidingo sokuhunyushwa kwesiheberu siyanda, njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe edinga izinsizakalo ukuze anqamule umgoqo wolimi phakathi kwawo nezinhlangano ezihlangene nawo phesheya kwezilwandle. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakulinganiselwe kakhulu ekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo, kodwa izwe lanamuhla liye labona ukwanda okukhulu kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, okwaholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sabahumushi besiheberu.

Njengolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isiheberu siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinemininingwane eminingi. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Kwa-Israyeli, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuba amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke akwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha isiheberu ezinokwethenjelwa. Njengoba kunezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke, akukho ukushoda kwamakhasimende angase adinge usizo lokuhumusha imibhalo yawo, amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngisho nama-e-mail avela noma aya olimini lwesiheberu.

Nokho, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukuhumusha isiheberu kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Umhumushi akumelwe nje kuphela abe nekhono lokukhuluma ulimi ngokwalo, kodwa kumelwe futhi aqaphele ama-nuances nezilimi ezicashile ezisetshenziswa amasiko nezifunda ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lolimi lwesiheberu luhluke kakhulu esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azijwayeze zombili ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngenhlanhla, abahumushi abangamaheberu abanolwazi batholakala kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umhumushi ozinikele ukusiza ekusebenzelaneni kwakho kwebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba, noma othile ukusiza ngokuhumusha idokhumenti yesikhathi esisodwa, ungathola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ongasiza.

Kusukela kwezomthetho nakwezokwelapha kuya kwezezimali nakwezamasiko, ukuba nekhono ekuhumusheni isiheberu kungavula umnyango wamathuba amaningi anenzuzo. Njengoba isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha siqhubeka sikhula, kanjalo nesidingo sabahumushi bekhwalithi kulo mkhakha. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi ngokuqinisekile bayothola umsebenzi omningi, kuyilapho labo abasha ekuhumusheni bengazuza ekufuneni okwandayo ngokwandisa amakhono abo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesiheberu olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isiheberu sikhulunywa Kwa-Israyeli, E-United States, Ecanada, Efrance Nase-Argentina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingokwenkolo kwamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United Kingdom, Ijalimane, Isweden nebulgaria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiheberu?

Ulimi lwesiheberu lunomlando wasendulo futhi onemigqa. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi namasiko Amajuda. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwesiheberu lwavela endaweni Yasepalestine phakathi nekhulu le-12 b. c. e. Isiheberu sasiwulimi oluyinhloko Lwama-Israyeli phakathi nenkathi Yebhayibheli, futhi kamuva saba ulimi lwezincwadi Zorabi nemithandazo.
Ngesikhathi Sokuthunjwa Ebabiloni kusukela ngo-586 kuya ku-538 bce, Amajuda amukela amagama athile ase-Akkadian. Ngemva kokuwa Kwethempeli Lesibili NGO-70 ce, isiheberu saqala ukwehla kancane kancane ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo kancane kancane lwaguqukela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene, Njengesi-Aramu Samajuda Asepalestine Nesiyiddish. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiheberu kwavuselelwa ekhulwini le-19 ngokuzalwa kwemibono Yamaziyoni nokusungulwa Kombuso wanamuhla Wakwaisrayeli ngo-1948. Namuhla, isiheberu sikhulunywa izigidi Zabantu Kwa-Israyeli nasemhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu?

1. U-Eliezer ben-yehuda (18581922): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise wesiheberu Sanamuhla", Uben-yehuda waba nengxenye enkulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwesiheberu, olwalusuke seluphelile njengolimi olukhulunywayo. Wasungula isichazamazwi sokuqala sesiheberu sanamuhla, wenza isimiso sokupela esivamile futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi ukuze asize ekusakazeni ulwazi lolimi.
2. Umoses mendelssohn (17291786): Umjuda wasejalimane okuthiwa nguye owethula isiko lesiheberu Nelamajuda kubantu abaningi abakhuluma isijalimane. Ukuhumusha Kwakhe Itorah isuka olimini lwesiheberu iya olimini lwesijalimane kwaletha umbhalo ezilalelini eziningi futhi kwasiza ekwandiseni ukwamukelwa kwesiheberu Eyurophu.
3. Uhayim nachman Bialik (18731934): imbongi nesikhwicamfundo esivelele Sakwa-Israyeli, Ubialik wayengumsekeli omkhulu wokwenza isiheberu sibe sesimanje nokwakha isiko elicebile lezincwadi zesiheberu. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi zakudala ngalolu limi futhi wethula amagama nemishwana emisha yesiheberu evame ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
4. U-Ezra ben-yehuda (18581922): Indodana Ka-Eliyezeri, lesi sazi sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi sathatha umsebenzi kayise futhi saqhubeka nawo. Wadala i-thesaurus yokuqala yesiheberu, wabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesiheberu, futhi wabambisana ngokubhala iphephandaba lokuqala lesiheberu lanamuhla.
5. Uchaim nachman Bialik (18731934): Umfowabo Kahayim, Uchaim naye waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu. Wayengumgxeki wezincwadi odumile, ekhethekile ezincwadini zesiheberu futhi ethuthukisa umtapo wezincwadi wesiheberu. Wayephethe nokuhumushela izincwadi zakudala ezilimini Zaseyurophu olimini lwesiheberu.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiheberu sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiheberu luwulimi Lwamasemite futhi lulandela isimiso sokubhala sama-abjad. Ibhalwe kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiheberu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo komusho wesiheberu kuyisenzo–isihloko–into. Amagama, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, nezichasiso ziguqulwa ukuze kuboniswe ubulili, inombolo, kanye/noma ukuba nazo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale umuntu, inombolo, ubulili, isikhathi, isimo sengqondo, nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesiheberu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge alfabhethi. Thola ukhululekile ukufunda, ukubiza nokubhala izincwadi. 2. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi Hebrew. Start ngokuhlanganiswa kwesenzo nokwehla kwegama. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama ayisisekelo ezifana izinsuku zesonto, izinyanga, izinombolo, imishwana ezivamile kanye nezinkulumo. 4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiheberu nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ingxoxo ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda! 5. Funda imibhalo yesiheberu ubuke amavidiyo ngesiheberu nge izihlokwana. 6. Lalela umculo Hebrew kanye okuqoshiwe audio. 7. Sebenzisa imithombo yesiheberu eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda isiheberu. 8. Yenza isiheberu sibe ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ukufaka lolu limi nsuku zonke kuzokusiza ukuba uluthathe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.