Isihebheru Isimarathi Humusha

Eminyakeni yamuva Kuye Kwaba Nesidingo Esikhulayo Sabahumushi besiheberu

Isidingo sokuhunyushwa kwesiheberu siyanda, njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe edinga izinsizakalo ukuze anqamule umgoqo wolimi phakathi kwawo nezinhlangano ezihlangene nawo phesheya kwezilwandle. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakulinganiselwe kakhulu ekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo, kodwa izwe lanamuhla liye labona ukwanda okukhulu kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, okwaholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sabahumushi besiheberu.

Njengolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isiheberu siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinemininingwane eminingi. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Kwa-Israyeli, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuba amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke akwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha isiheberu ezinokwethenjelwa. Njengoba kunezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke, akukho ukushoda kwamakhasimende angase adinge usizo lokuhumusha imibhalo yawo, amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngisho nama-e-mail avela noma aya olimini lwesiheberu.

Nokho, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukuhumusha isiheberu kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Umhumushi akumelwe nje kuphela abe nekhono lokukhuluma ulimi ngokwalo, kodwa kumelwe futhi aqaphele ama-nuances nezilimi ezicashile ezisetshenziswa amasiko nezifunda ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lolimi lwesiheberu luhluke kakhulu esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azijwayeze zombili ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngenhlanhla, abahumushi abangamaheberu abanolwazi batholakala kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umhumushi ozinikele ukusiza ekusebenzelaneni kwakho kwebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba, noma othile ukusiza ngokuhumusha idokhumenti yesikhathi esisodwa, ungathola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ongasiza.

Kusukela kwezomthetho nakwezokwelapha kuya kwezezimali nakwezamasiko, ukuba nekhono ekuhumusheni isiheberu kungavula umnyango wamathuba amaningi anenzuzo. Njengoba isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha siqhubeka sikhula, kanjalo nesidingo sabahumushi bekhwalithi kulo mkhakha. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi ngokuqinisekile bayothola umsebenzi omningi, kuyilapho labo abasha ekuhumusheni bengazuza ekufuneni okwandayo ngokwandisa amakhono abo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesiheberu olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isiheberu sikhulunywa Kwa-Israyeli, E-United States, Ecanada, Efrance Nase-Argentina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingokwenkolo kwamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United Kingdom, Ijalimane, Isweden nebulgaria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiheberu?

Ulimi lwesiheberu lunomlando wasendulo futhi onemigqa. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi namasiko Amajuda. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwesiheberu lwavela endaweni Yasepalestine phakathi nekhulu le-12 b. c. e. Isiheberu sasiwulimi oluyinhloko Lwama-Israyeli phakathi nenkathi Yebhayibheli, futhi kamuva saba ulimi lwezincwadi Zorabi nemithandazo.
Ngesikhathi Sokuthunjwa Ebabiloni kusukela ngo-586 kuya ku-538 bce, Amajuda amukela amagama athile ase-Akkadian. Ngemva kokuwa Kwethempeli Lesibili NGO-70 ce, isiheberu saqala ukwehla kancane kancane ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo kancane kancane lwaguqukela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene, Njengesi-Aramu Samajuda Asepalestine Nesiyiddish. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiheberu kwavuselelwa ekhulwini le-19 ngokuzalwa kwemibono Yamaziyoni nokusungulwa Kombuso wanamuhla Wakwaisrayeli ngo-1948. Namuhla, isiheberu sikhulunywa izigidi Zabantu Kwa-Israyeli nasemhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu?

1. U-Eliezer ben-yehuda (18581922): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise wesiheberu Sanamuhla", Uben-yehuda waba nengxenye enkulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwesiheberu, olwalusuke seluphelile njengolimi olukhulunywayo. Wasungula isichazamazwi sokuqala sesiheberu sanamuhla, wenza isimiso sokupela esivamile futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi ukuze asize ekusakazeni ulwazi lolimi.
2. Umoses mendelssohn (17291786): Umjuda wasejalimane okuthiwa nguye owethula isiko lesiheberu Nelamajuda kubantu abaningi abakhuluma isijalimane. Ukuhumusha Kwakhe Itorah isuka olimini lwesiheberu iya olimini lwesijalimane kwaletha umbhalo ezilalelini eziningi futhi kwasiza ekwandiseni ukwamukelwa kwesiheberu Eyurophu.
3. Uhayim nachman Bialik (18731934): imbongi nesikhwicamfundo esivelele Sakwa-Israyeli, Ubialik wayengumsekeli omkhulu wokwenza isiheberu sibe sesimanje nokwakha isiko elicebile lezincwadi zesiheberu. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi zakudala ngalolu limi futhi wethula amagama nemishwana emisha yesiheberu evame ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
4. U-Ezra ben-yehuda (18581922): Indodana Ka-Eliyezeri, lesi sazi sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi sathatha umsebenzi kayise futhi saqhubeka nawo. Wadala i-thesaurus yokuqala yesiheberu, wabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesiheberu, futhi wabambisana ngokubhala iphephandaba lokuqala lesiheberu lanamuhla.
5. Uchaim nachman Bialik (18731934): Umfowabo Kahayim, Uchaim naye waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu. Wayengumgxeki wezincwadi odumile, ekhethekile ezincwadini zesiheberu futhi ethuthukisa umtapo wezincwadi wesiheberu. Wayephethe nokuhumushela izincwadi zakudala ezilimini Zaseyurophu olimini lwesiheberu.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiheberu sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiheberu luwulimi Lwamasemite futhi lulandela isimiso sokubhala sama-abjad. Ibhalwe kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiheberu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo komusho wesiheberu kuyisenzo–isihloko–into. Amagama, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, nezichasiso ziguqulwa ukuze kuboniswe ubulili, inombolo, kanye/noma ukuba nazo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale umuntu, inombolo, ubulili, isikhathi, isimo sengqondo, nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesiheberu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge alfabhethi. Thola ukhululekile ukufunda, ukubiza nokubhala izincwadi. 2. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi Hebrew. Start ngokuhlanganiswa kwesenzo nokwehla kwegama. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama ayisisekelo ezifana izinsuku zesonto, izinyanga, izinombolo, imishwana ezivamile kanye nezinkulumo. 4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiheberu nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ingxoxo ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda! 5. Funda imibhalo yesiheberu ubuke amavidiyo ngesiheberu nge izihlokwana. 6. Lalela umculo Hebrew kanye okuqoshiwe audio. 7. Sebenzisa imithombo yesiheberu eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda isiheberu. 8. Yenza isiheberu sibe ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ukufaka lolu limi nsuku zonke kuzokusiza ukuba uluthathe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isimarathi siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa abantu Basemarathi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra Endiya. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emaharaashtra, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-22 Ezihleliwe Zasendiya. Ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwalabo abangaphandle komphakathi okhuluma Isimarathi ukuze baqonde umongo wawo oyingqayizivele.

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nesigama esihlukile, ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesimarathi kungaba inselele. Kodwa ngendlela efanele nemithombo, ukuhumusha Isimarathi kungaba okuqondile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekusebenzeni Nesimarathi. Izinkampani zokuhumusha ngokuvamile zinabahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo kuyilapho becabangela nezici zamasiko ezinjengesilimi nolimi olujwayelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nekhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwangempela, kunezindlela namasu amaningana angasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, njengoba kusebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguqulo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangokungabizi. Nokho, le ndlela ingaveza imiphumela engalungile ngenxa yobunzima nemininingwane emincane Yesimarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhumusha komuntu kubhekwa njengokuthembeke kakhudlwana ngoba kuveza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanele kakhulu okudlulisela incazelo yombhalo wokuqala. Kungase kudingeke ngisho nokwenza izinguquko esakhiweni somusho ukuze uhambisane nemigomo yohlelo lolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha, okungaphezu nje kokuhumusha incazelo yombhalo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukubhala kabusha umbhalo ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni nesitayela esifanayo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Ekugcineni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenguqulo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza okukhiphayo ngesikhulumi sesimarathi sendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha ukuba abanjwe ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti ishicilelwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesimarathi kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezindlela namathuluzi afanele, kungenziwa kube lula futhi kube nekhono. With ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa wena ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakho nge izinguqulo olunembile futhi eliphezulu.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimarathi olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimarathi sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra, Kanye Nasegoa, Edadra Nasenagar Haveli, Edaman Nasediu, Ekarnataka, Etelangana, Egujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Futhi inenani elikhulu lezikhulumi ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasemadhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Nasekerala, kanye nasezingxenyeni zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu nase-Abu dhabi. Isimarathi sikhulunywa Futhi Yimarathi diaspora emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi E-United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, saudi Arabia, Qatar Nase-Oman.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimarathi?

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lunomlando omude, ocebile. Yaqala esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Yendiya Imaharashtra ngekhulu le-10 ad futhi ingenye yezilimi zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zesiprakrit. Imibhalo yokuqala Ebhalwe Ngesimarathi yaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad. Ngekhulu le-13, Isimarathi sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi nokubusa Kombuso Wamamaratha kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19, Isimarathi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni lokuphatha. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Isimarathi saqala ukuthola udumo nokuthandwa phakathi komphakathi ofundile, saba ulimi lwezincwadi, izinkondlo, nobuntatheli. Khona-ke yasakazekela ngaphesheya Kwemaharashtra Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, enezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 namuhla. Isimarathi okwamanje Saziwa Njengolimi Olusemthethweni Uhulumeni Wasendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimarathi?

1. Umahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Uvinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Ubalshastri Jambhekar 4. Uvishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unagnath S. Inamdar

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimarathi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan, oluhlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi, Isigujarati nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-morphology ne-syntax olufana nezinye izilimi Zasendiya. Isimarathi silandela indlela yamagama Ethi Subject-Object-Verb (sov) futhi sisebenzisa izijobelelo kunezijobelelo. Ulimi futhi lunezikhathi eziningi ezahlukene zesenzo, izimo zengqondo, namazwi, ngokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo/okungabonakali.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Marathi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Marathi. Izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza amakilasi Esimarathi, noma ungathola umfundisi we-internet ongakusiza ukuba usebenzise amakhono akho.
2. Vakashela Izwe Elikhuluma Isimarathi. Uma unemithombo ,ureiseka ukuthi uvakashela izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngolimi nangezikhulumi zalo zomdabu.
3. Lalela Marathi radio futhi ubuke Marathi ithelevishini. Lokhu kuzokuveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama nezindlela zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde ulimi ngokwemvelo.
4. Funda Marathi izincwadi. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezitholakala Ngesimarathi, ongazisebenzisa ukuze wandise amagama akho futhi ujwayelane nohlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo solimi.
5. Yenza Abangane Marathi. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi ukwenza abangane abasha abakhuluma lolo limi. Connuma Nge Imiphakathi Abakhuluma Isimarathi, kokubili inthanethi futhi mathupha, ukuzijayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.