Isi-Irish French Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesi-Irish kuyinkambu ekhethekile yezilimi ngenxa yemvelo eyingqayizivele neyinkimbinkimbi yolimi Lwesi-Irish. Lolu limi, olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,8 e-Ireland nabanye abangaba ngu-60.000 ezingxenyeni ezithile Zasebrithani Nasemelika, luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki Yase-Ireland futhi luwulimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Enyakatho Ireland.

Injongo yokuhumusha Ngesi-Irish iwukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi olunzulu lwezilimi zombili, kanye nezimo zamasiko, ezenhlalo nezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama nemiyalezo yangempela kungase kudinge izilimi ezithile ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembile.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuhilela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe nezokudala. Amakhono obuchwepheshe ahlanganisa ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemibhalo nemithetho yokwakheka, kanye nekhono lokunamathela ezinqubweni zokuhumusha ezimiselwe. Amakhono okudala agxile kakhulu emsebenzini wokuhumusha nokudlulisela izinto eziwumthombo ngendlela enembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Ireland ngokuvamile bagxila emkhakheni othile, njengokwelapha, ubunjiniyela, imibhalo engokomthetho noma yezimali. Abahumushi kumelwe babe nolwazi oluqinile ngendaba ababhekana nayo kanye nokukwazi ukukhuluma kahle izilimi ezihlosiwe neziwumthombo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Irish ziyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi inani elandayo lemibhalo, imibhalo nezinye izinto Zesi-Irish zihunyushelwa esingisini futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izinkontileka, izinto zokumaketha, amakhasi ewebhu, izincwadi zesofthiwe, ukusakazwa kwethelevishini nomsakazo nokunye okuningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhumusha kwenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo onesiqu noma isitifiketi esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano kufanele ziqaphele izidingo ezithile zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo ziyakubonisa lokhu.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiko, ulimi nomlando wabantu Base-Ireland kulondolozwe ngokunembile futhi kwabelwane ngakho nezwe. Kuyasiza nasekwakheni amabhuloho amazwe ngamazwe, kwandise ukuqonda futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezincane Ebrithani, e-United States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke lapho abantu abanefa Lase-Ireland beye bahlala khona.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish (Isigaeilge) luwulimi Lwamaceltic futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu Futhi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinomlando obhaliwe weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 500. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Ireland futhi lukhulunywa ngabakhulumi abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.8 e-Ireland, nabanye abangu-80,000 e-US, Ebrithani Nasecanada, kanye nenani elincane kwamanye amazwe.
Izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo Zesi-Irish esibhaliwe zivela cishe ngekhulu lesi-4 ad, futhi ubufakazi Besi-Irish Esidala bukhona kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6. Uhlobo lokuqala olurekhodiwe Lwesi-Irish lufakazelwa emibhalweni yasendulo yezomthetho Yase-Ireland, Imithetho Kabrehon, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8 ad. Nokho, lolu limi lwaqala ukushintshwa Isi-Irish Sasendulo ngekhulu le-11.
Isi-Irish sanamuhla savela Esi-Irish Sasendulo futhi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe saba izilimi ezimbili: Isimunster (An mhumhain) Nesiconnacht (Connachta). Ngekhulu le-19, Isi-Irish sase siwulimi oluncane ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, kodwa izishoshovu ezikhuluma Isi-Irish zandisa iphrofayili yaso Ngokuvuselelwa Kwesigaelic ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sikhathi sabona izincwadi zolimi Lwesi-Irish zichuma futhi zinesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni nasekukhulumeni lolu limi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani lezikhulumi liye landa kancane kancane, ngokusungulwa kweziteshi zomsakazo nezamabonakude ezisakaza Ngesi-Irish, ukwethulwa kolimi Lwesi-Irish njengesifundo ezinhlelweni zezifundo zesikole samabanga aphansi nesamabanga aphakeme, nokuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo olimini nasemasikweni Ase-Ireland eminyakeni yamuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Irish?

1. Udouglas hyde (18601949): wayengomunye wabasunguli Begaelic League ngo-1893 futhi wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulimi Lwesi-Irish, ebhala izincwadi eziningi ngale ndaba.
2. Useán Ó lúing (1910-1985): wayengumbongi nesazi esabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi nolimi Lwesi-Irish, futhi wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi.
3. Umáire mhac an tsaoi (1920-2018): wayengumbongi nombhali Wase-Ireland owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolimi Lwesi-Irish. Inkondlo yakhe edume kakhulu inesihloko esithi" Ceo Draíochta "("Mystery mist").
4. Upádraig mac piarais (18791916): wayengomunye wabalwi bezombusazwe abaphambili Base-Ireland futhi wayengummeli oqinile wolimi Lwesi-Irish. Wakhuthaza inguquko Yase-Ireland Ngephasika lika-1916 futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ekhonweni labantu Base-Ireland lokubuyisa ulimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Ó cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungusopolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengongqongqoshe Wezindaba Zomphakathi, Zasemakhaya Nezasegaeltacht kusukela ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngokwethula imizamo efana Nomthetho Wasegaeltacht Kanye Necebo leminyaka engama-20 Lolimi Lwesi-Irish.

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Irish (olubizwa nangokuthi Isigaelic noma Isigaelic Sase-Ireland) luwulimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa izilimi eziningi. Yakhiwe ngokulandelana kwezenzo-isihloko-into, futhi ayinayo i-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko lunamaqoqo, kugcizelelwa uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama ngalinye. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zamagama nezamagama ukuze kuvezwe imibono elula neyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela irish radio futhi ubuke Irish TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
2. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo. Start ngokufunda amanye amagama, imishwana, nemithetho yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Irish evame kakhulu. Amakilasi amaningi okuqala noma izincwadi ziyohlanganisa lezi.
3. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuya Ezifundweni Zesi-Irish, ukuhlangana nabantu abakhuluma lolu limi, nokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabo. Ungathola futhi amabhodi okuxoxa online noma amakamelo okuxoxa lapho ungakhuluma Khona nabantu abakhuluma Isi-Irish.
4. Funda futhi ulalele izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini. Ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela izincwadi ezilalelwayo Ngesi-Irish kungakusiza ukuba uzwe ukuthi ulimi kufanele luzwakale kanjani.
5. Ukuthuthukisa uthando lwakho Isiko Irish. Ukufunda ulimi kulula uma uzicwilisa nasemasikweni. Bukela amafilimu Irish, funda Izincwadi Irish futhi ukuhlola umculo Irish ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko Irish.
6. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuprakthiza. Ekugcineni, prakthiza nsuku zonke ukuze ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uba ngcono!

Isifulentshi singolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikhulunywa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, uchwepheshe webhizinisi, noma umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhumushela imibhalo neminye imibhalo olimini lwesifulentshi. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhumushela kahle olimini lwesifulentshi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana kalula ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusondela ekuhumusheni isifulentshi. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ozama ukuwuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza ngesihloko esifushane noma umyalezo omfushane, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhumusha elikuyi-internet ukuze uguqule amazwi akho ngokushesha nangokunembile abe isifulentshi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhumusha aku-inthanethi akhululekile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingaba nenembile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Nokho, uma usebenza ngedokhumenti ende, njengencwadi noma isihloko eside, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe baneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wabo, futhi baneso elibukhali lemininingwane uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wakho uhunyushwe ngokunembile, besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi olufanele kanye nesakhiwo.

Enye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhumushela olimini lwesifulentshi ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, amagama nemishwana yesifulentshi oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasho into efanayo emazweni ahlukahlukene akhuluma isifulentshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile asetshenziswa ngesifulentshi Sasecanada ngeke ahunyushelwe ngokufanele esifulentshini akhulunywa emazweni likeengefrance, Ibelgium neswitzerland. Ukuze kugwenywe noma ikuphi ukudideka okungenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola kabili ngesikhulumi sendawo noma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha okufaneleka kakhulu ezilalelini oziqondisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha ngesifulentshi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa ngokunembile ngolimi nokuthi amazwi akho anikezwa inhlonipho efanele. Phela, uma izilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe zingaqondi umbhalo wakho, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifulentshi?

Isifulentshi sikhulunywa Efrance, Ecanada (ikakhulukazi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States (ikakhulukazi Elouisiana). Isifulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi emazweni amaningi Ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise Ne-Algeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote d ' Ivoire.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifulentshi?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luvela olimini lwesilatini Olwalusetshenziswa Amaroma, olwalulethwe Efrance Ujulius caesar namanye amasosha Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejalimane, anqoba le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5 futhi akhuluma ulimi olwaziwa ngokuthi Isifrank. Lolu limi lwahlanganiswa nesilatini ukuze kwakheke lokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi isifulentshi Esidala.
Ekhulwini le-11, kwaqala ukuvela uhlobo lwezincwadi olubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo ze-trouvère (troubadour), ezethula amagama amasha nezakhiwo zemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitayela sokubhala sasakazekela kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu futhi ngokushesha sathandwa.
Ekhulwini le-14, isifulentshi samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi lwenkantolo futhi sasetshenziselwa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni. Isigaba sabacebile saqala nokukhuluma isifulentshi esikhundleni sesilatini futhi ukukhetha kwaso amagama kwaqala ukuthonya ulimi.
Phakathi nawo-1600, lolu limi lwahlelwa futhi lwahlelwa, lwasinika ulimi lwesifulentshi lwanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-17, I-Academy Francaise yasungulwa ngenhloso yokugcina ubuqotho bolimi, kwathi ngekhulu le-18 I-Académie yanyathelisa imithetho yayo yokuqala yokuthi ulimi kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe kanjani.
Ulimi lwesifulentshi luyaqhubeka lukhula nanamuhla, amagama amasha nemishwana yamukelwa kwezinye izilimi namasiko.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifulentshi?

1. Ufrancois rabelais (14941553): umbhali Odumile We-renaissance owasebenzisa ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela entsha wasungula isitayela esisha sokubhala futhi wasiza ekusakazeni ulimi namasiko esifulentshi.
2. Uvictor hugo (18021885): Umbhali weles misérables, Inotre-dame de Paris, neminye imisebenzi eyenza izincwadi zesifulentshi zaduma futhi yasiza ukukhuphula ulimi lwaba sezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ujean-paul sartre (19051980): Isazi Sefilosofi nombhali owasiza ekungeniseni i-existentialism yasefrance futhi wathonya izizukulwane zabacabangi nababhali Efrance nangaphezulu.
4. Uclaude lévi-Strauss (19082009): Isazi Sezinhlanga kanye nomqondo wezenhlalo owabhala kabanzi ngesiko lasefrance futhi waba negalelo emfundisweni yokwakheka.
5. Uferdinand de saussure (18571913): isazi sezilimi Saseswitzerland nobaba wezilimi zanamuhla Onenkambo enethonya Kwezilimi Ezijwayelekile esafundwa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifulentshi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luwulimi Lwesiromance olwakhiwa izilimi eziningana ezinohlelo lolimi oluhleleke kahle noluhlelekile. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi, esinezikhathi ezintathu ezilula nezikhathi eziyisithupha ezihlanganisiwe eziveza ama-nuances encazelo, kanye nezimo ezifana nesijobelelo nesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isifulentshi sinezinhlobo ezine zesenzo esiyinhloko, amazwi amabili, ubulili obubili bohlelo lolimi nezinombolo ezimbili. Ulimi luphinde lulandele imithetho eqinile uma kuziwa ekubizeni, ekuzwakaleni nasekuvumelaneni phakathi kwamagama emshweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka imigomo efinyelelekayo. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese ugxila ekufundeni ikhono elilodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye.
2. Gxila French. Yenza umzamo wokulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokukhuluma isifulentshi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amasha nemishwana nsuku zonke. Yakha flashcards kanye umkhuba ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda isikhala.
4. Njalo ukuprakthiza French ingxoxo. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma usebenzise amawebhusayithi okushintshanisa ulimi ukuze usebenze.
5. Jwayelana isiko French. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono futhi bayakwazisa ngaphezulu.
6. Have fun nalo! Thola creative, wenze amaphutha, ukuhleka wena futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani ufunda French kwasekuqaleni.