Isi-Irish Isi-Tajik Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesi-Irish kuyinkambu ekhethekile yezilimi ngenxa yemvelo eyingqayizivele neyinkimbinkimbi yolimi Lwesi-Irish. Lolu limi, olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,8 e-Ireland nabanye abangaba ngu-60.000 ezingxenyeni ezithile Zasebrithani Nasemelika, luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki Yase-Ireland futhi luwulimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Enyakatho Ireland.

Injongo yokuhumusha Ngesi-Irish iwukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi olunzulu lwezilimi zombili, kanye nezimo zamasiko, ezenhlalo nezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama nemiyalezo yangempela kungase kudinge izilimi ezithile ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembile.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuhilela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe nezokudala. Amakhono obuchwepheshe ahlanganisa ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemibhalo nemithetho yokwakheka, kanye nekhono lokunamathela ezinqubweni zokuhumusha ezimiselwe. Amakhono okudala agxile kakhulu emsebenzini wokuhumusha nokudlulisela izinto eziwumthombo ngendlela enembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Ireland ngokuvamile bagxila emkhakheni othile, njengokwelapha, ubunjiniyela, imibhalo engokomthetho noma yezimali. Abahumushi kumelwe babe nolwazi oluqinile ngendaba ababhekana nayo kanye nokukwazi ukukhuluma kahle izilimi ezihlosiwe neziwumthombo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Irish ziyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi inani elandayo lemibhalo, imibhalo nezinye izinto Zesi-Irish zihunyushelwa esingisini futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izinkontileka, izinto zokumaketha, amakhasi ewebhu, izincwadi zesofthiwe, ukusakazwa kwethelevishini nomsakazo nokunye okuningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhumusha kwenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo onesiqu noma isitifiketi esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano kufanele ziqaphele izidingo ezithile zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo ziyakubonisa lokhu.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiko, ulimi nomlando wabantu Base-Ireland kulondolozwe ngokunembile futhi kwabelwane ngakho nezwe. Kuyasiza nasekwakheni amabhuloho amazwe ngamazwe, kwandise ukuqonda futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezincane Ebrithani, e-United States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke lapho abantu abanefa Lase-Ireland beye bahlala khona.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish (Isigaeilge) luwulimi Lwamaceltic futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu Futhi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinomlando obhaliwe weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 500. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Ireland futhi lukhulunywa ngabakhulumi abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.8 e-Ireland, nabanye abangu-80,000 e-US, Ebrithani Nasecanada, kanye nenani elincane kwamanye amazwe.
Izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo Zesi-Irish esibhaliwe zivela cishe ngekhulu lesi-4 ad, futhi ubufakazi Besi-Irish Esidala bukhona kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6. Uhlobo lokuqala olurekhodiwe Lwesi-Irish lufakazelwa emibhalweni yasendulo yezomthetho Yase-Ireland, Imithetho Kabrehon, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8 ad. Nokho, lolu limi lwaqala ukushintshwa Isi-Irish Sasendulo ngekhulu le-11.
Isi-Irish sanamuhla savela Esi-Irish Sasendulo futhi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe saba izilimi ezimbili: Isimunster (An mhumhain) Nesiconnacht (Connachta). Ngekhulu le-19, Isi-Irish sase siwulimi oluncane ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, kodwa izishoshovu ezikhuluma Isi-Irish zandisa iphrofayili yaso Ngokuvuselelwa Kwesigaelic ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sikhathi sabona izincwadi zolimi Lwesi-Irish zichuma futhi zinesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni nasekukhulumeni lolu limi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani lezikhulumi liye landa kancane kancane, ngokusungulwa kweziteshi zomsakazo nezamabonakude ezisakaza Ngesi-Irish, ukwethulwa kolimi Lwesi-Irish njengesifundo ezinhlelweni zezifundo zesikole samabanga aphansi nesamabanga aphakeme, nokuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo olimini nasemasikweni Ase-Ireland eminyakeni yamuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Irish?

1. Udouglas hyde (18601949): wayengomunye wabasunguli Begaelic League ngo-1893 futhi wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulimi Lwesi-Irish, ebhala izincwadi eziningi ngale ndaba.
2. Useán Ó lúing (1910-1985): wayengumbongi nesazi esabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi nolimi Lwesi-Irish, futhi wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi.
3. Umáire mhac an tsaoi (1920-2018): wayengumbongi nombhali Wase-Ireland owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolimi Lwesi-Irish. Inkondlo yakhe edume kakhulu inesihloko esithi" Ceo Draíochta "("Mystery mist").
4. Upádraig mac piarais (18791916): wayengomunye wabalwi bezombusazwe abaphambili Base-Ireland futhi wayengummeli oqinile wolimi Lwesi-Irish. Wakhuthaza inguquko Yase-Ireland Ngephasika lika-1916 futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ekhonweni labantu Base-Ireland lokubuyisa ulimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Ó cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungusopolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengongqongqoshe Wezindaba Zomphakathi, Zasemakhaya Nezasegaeltacht kusukela ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngokwethula imizamo efana Nomthetho Wasegaeltacht Kanye Necebo leminyaka engama-20 Lolimi Lwesi-Irish.

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Irish (olubizwa nangokuthi Isigaelic noma Isigaelic Sase-Ireland) luwulimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa izilimi eziningi. Yakhiwe ngokulandelana kwezenzo-isihloko-into, futhi ayinayo i-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko lunamaqoqo, kugcizelelwa uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama ngalinye. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zamagama nezamagama ukuze kuvezwe imibono elula neyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela irish radio futhi ubuke Irish TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
2. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo. Start ngokufunda amanye amagama, imishwana, nemithetho yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Irish evame kakhulu. Amakilasi amaningi okuqala noma izincwadi ziyohlanganisa lezi.
3. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuya Ezifundweni Zesi-Irish, ukuhlangana nabantu abakhuluma lolu limi, nokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabo. Ungathola futhi amabhodi okuxoxa online noma amakamelo okuxoxa lapho ungakhuluma Khona nabantu abakhuluma Isi-Irish.
4. Funda futhi ulalele izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini. Ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela izincwadi ezilalelwayo Ngesi-Irish kungakusiza ukuba uzwe ukuthi ulimi kufanele luzwakale kanjani.
5. Ukuthuthukisa uthando lwakho Isiko Irish. Ukufunda ulimi kulula uma uzicwilisa nasemasikweni. Bukela amafilimu Irish, funda Izincwadi Irish futhi ukuhlola umculo Irish ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko Irish.
6. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuprakthiza. Ekugcineni, prakthiza nsuku zonke ukuze ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uba ngcono!

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.