Isijalimane Isimaltese Humusha

Uma ufuna indlela yokuxhumana namakhasimende aphesheya, noma uma udinga usizo ekuhumusheni idokhumenti ebalulekile kusuka esijalimane kuya esingisini, khona-ke izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesijalimane zingasiza. Isijalimane siwulimi olubalulekile Eyurophu, kokubili kwezamabhizinisi nakwezokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland Naseluxembourg, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebelgium, e-Italy, Efrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesijalimane zifunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesijalimane, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kumelwe unqume injongo yokuhumusha bese ukhetha umhlinzeki wenkonzo yokuhumusha ongcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti engokomthetho iyodinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhumusha kunekhasi lasekhaya kuwebhusayithi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ohlonishwayo kufanele akwazi ukunikeza abahumushi abanolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lokuhumusha olukufunayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhumusha nokwenziwa kwendawo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kuyilapho ukuhumusha kubheka umehluko wesifunda nowamasiko ongase ube nengxenye ekuhumusheni.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesijalimane, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onolwazi lokuhumusha imibhalo esuka esijalimane iye esingisini. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlola nokuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idokhumenti ehunyushiwe isalungile, icacile, futhi ihambisana nomthombo wokuqala. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinkomba neziqu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nezilimi zesijalimane kanye nama-colloquialisms.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo yesijalimane, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zokufometha. Uma idokhumenti ihlanganisa ukufometha okukhethekile, njengamatafula nohlu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifomethiwe kahle ekuhumusheni. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa kuvezwa ngokucacile nangokufundeka enguqulweni ehunyushiwe.

Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezifanele zesijalimane, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yawo ihunyushwa ngokunembile futhi agweme amaphutha abizayo. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni isijalimane nesingisi bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imibhalo ihunyushwa ngokucacile nangokunemba, okusiza ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namakhasimende nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isijalimane?

Isijalimane siwulimi olusemthethweni Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland, Eliechtenstein, Eluxembourg Naseningizimu tyrol e-Italy. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Ebelgium (Esifundeni Saseflemish), Enorth rhine-westphalia, nakwezinye izingxenye Zasejalimane. Isijalimane sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasempumalanga Yurophu, Njenge-Alsace Nelorraine Efrance, ezifundazweni ezithile Epoland, Eningizimu Jutland Edenmark, Esilesia eczech Republic, nakwezinye izindawo ezisemngceleni Enetherlands Nasehungary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane siwulimi oluncane olwaziwayo ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Italy, Eromania, Ekazakhstan Nasenamibia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesijalimane?

Ulimi lwesijalimane luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi livela Olimini Lwesijalimane sokuqala, ulimi lwasendulo olwalukhulunywa abantu Basejalimane Basenyakatho Yurophu. Ngekhulu lesi-2 ad, lase likhule laba izilimi eziningana ezihlukene, ezaqhubeka ziguquka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ekhulwini lesi-9, izizwe Zamajalimane zahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Kukacharlemagne futhi ulimi lwazo lwaqala ukuvela njengendlela evamile yokuxhumana. Ngekhulu le-11, izinhlobo ezimbili zesijalimane Esidala Esiphakeme zavela njengolimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi, izincwadi, namasiko; isijalimane Esiphakeme Esiphakathi ezifundeni eziphezulu Zaserhine Nase-Upper saxony, nesijalimane Esiphakeme Ebavariya nase-Austria.
Ekhulwini le-14, ukusungulwa kokunyathelisa nokwanda komshini wokunyathelisa kwasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi futhi kwaholela ekushicilelweni kwemisebenzi efana ne - "Grimm' s law", eyasungula imithetho yokubhala nokukhuluma ulimi.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhlola nokukhanyiselwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesijalimane sanamuhla kwaqala ngokwethula amagama amasha nohlelo lolimi olwenziwe lula. Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi lwesijalimane lwahlanganiswa, izilimi zesijalimane Esiphakathi nesiphezulu zaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Lolu limi luyaqhubeka lukhula futhi lukhula nanamuhla futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesijalimane?

1. Umartin luther (14831546): Umartin luther wayephethe ukudala isisekelo solimi lwesijalimane lwanamuhla ngokuhumushela Ibhayibheli olimini lwesijalimane nokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lokubhala olwalusebenzisa izilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zesijalimane ngaleso sikhathi: isijalimane Esiphakeme Nesisaxon Esiphansi. Ithonya lakhe lisazwakala nanamuhla ekwakhiweni nasekubhalweni kolimi lwesijalimane.
2. Ujohann wolfgang Von Goethe (17491832): Ugoethe wayengumbongi odumile, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesijalimane zibe ulimi olulodwa olujwayelekile. Wabuye wasungula amagama amaningi esijalimane "engokuthi "schadenfreude", "weltschmerz", nelithi "landsknecht". Kuze kube namuhla, imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa abantu abakhuluma isijalimane emhlabeni wonke.
3. Uheinrich himmler (19001945): Uhimmler wayeyisikhulu esinamandla Samanazi esaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesijalimane. Wayedume ngokuqamba amagama amasha nokunikeza amadala izincazelo ezintsha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayavumelana nemibono Yamanazi, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyohlala isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuwa kombuso.
4. U-Ulrich Ammon (1937-2006): U-Ammon wayengusosayensi wezilimi owafunda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesijalimane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wabhala izincwadi zohlelo lolimi nezincwadi, wasungula inhlangano Ideutsche Sprache E. V., futhi wakhonza njengomongameli Wenhlangano Yokucwaninga Kwezesayensi Nokubhalwa Kolimi lwesijalimane kusukela ngo-1982-2006.
5. Ufritz (Frederic) kempe (1945 -): Kempe uyisazi sezilimi sasejalimane esenze iminikelo ebalulekile olimini lwesijalimane, ikakhulukazi ngokuya nge-syntax. Ubhale izincwadi eziningi nge-syntax yesijalimane futhi imibono yakhe ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ulimi lwesijalimane lufundiswa kanjani ezikoleni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane singachazwa njengolimi lokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa izakhi zezilimi zokuhlaziya nezokwenziwa, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo, ubuningi, nokwehla okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane sinezimo ezine eziyinhloko (isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo), futhi izenzi zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesijalimane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda isijalimane ukucwilisa wena kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yenza umzamo wokuxhumana nabantu ngesijalimane, ubuke ithelevishini namafilimu asejalimane, futhi ulalele umsakazo wasejalimane. Chitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma isijalimane futhi baxoxe nabo ngesijalimane.
2. Thola Incwadi Enhle German: incwadi enhle angakusiza nge lolimi kanye silulumagama, futhi angakunika umzimba ukuzijayeza lokho ufunda.
3. Prakthiza Pronunciation Yakho: Pronunciation kuyisihluthulelo ukuba baqonde. Njengoba ufunda amagama amasha nemishwana ,ureiseka ukuzijayeza pronunciation yakho uze uzizwe uzethemba nalo.
4. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona eziningi amathuluzi ezinkulu online ukukusiza ufunde isijalimane. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza izivivinyo ezisebenzisanayo, ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma isijalimane bomdabu, nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde futhi usebenze.
5. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza, ama-podcast, nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Zama ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi njalo, ukunikeza izifundo zakho zolimi umfutho kwezobuchwepheshe.
6. Joyina Uhlelo Language Exchange: izinhlelo language exchange kukhona amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu izikhulumi German futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho.

Inguqulo Yesimalta yenza abantu bakwazi ukuqonda ulimi namasiko Asemalta, isiqhingi Esiselwandle Imedithera eningizimu Yesicily. Ulimi olusemthethweni Emalta Isimalta, ulimi Lwamasemite olubhalwa ngezinhlamvu zesilatini. Nakuba Isimalta sifana nesi-arabhu, sinokwehluka okuthile, okwenza kube nzima kulabo abangakhulumi Isi-arabhu ukuba baqonde ngaphandle kokuhunyushwa Kwesimalta.

Isimalta sinomlando omude, ongalandelwa Emuva Kwabasefenike Nabaseroma. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ezinye izilimi ezihlukahlukene zithonya ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimalta, njengesintaliyane, isingisi nesifulentshi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthola inguqulo Yesimalta ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ama-nuances olimi.

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni inguqulo Enembile Yesimalta, kunezinketho eziningana ezitholakalayo. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kunoma yimiphi imibhalo noma umbhalo, kusukela kumadokhumenti ebhizinisi kuya kumadokhumenti asemthethweni nawokwelapha. Ukusebenza nenkonzo yokuhumusha enekhono kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umbhalo uhunyushwe ngokunembile, kulondolozwe incazelo nenhloso yokuqala.

Uma ufuna inketho engabizi kakhulu, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha online. Ngokuvamile la mawebhusayithi anikeza izinguqulo ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Nesimalta. Nakuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet zingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile, zingase zingahlanganisi ngaso sonke isikhathi yonke imininingwane engokwesiko. Ngakho-ke, izinguqulo zesimalta ezidijithali zisetshenziselwa kangcono imibhalo nemibhalo elula.

Ekugcineni, kunezichazamazwi eziningi Zesimalta nesingisi ezitholakalayo, kokubili kuyi-internet nangendlela ephrintiwe. Lezi izichazamazwi angakunika izinguqulo olunembile amazwi, kanye amacebo awusizo on lolimi kanye pronunciation. Nakuba ukuhumusha izichazamazwi kungaba usizo, ngokuvamile kunomkhawulo futhi akufanele kusetshenziselwe imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuhumusha Maltese udinga, kubalulekile ukuthola isixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho. Amasevisi translation Professional angakunikeza izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu, kuyilapho amasevisi translation online nezichazamazwi kungaba usizo izinguqulo eziyisisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, inguqulo Yesimalta ingakunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi namasiko Asemalta.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emalta?

Isimalta sikhulunywa Kakhulu Emalta, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngamalungu Asemalta ahlala kwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalta?

Ulimi Lwesimalta lunomlando omude kakhulu futhi ohlukahlukene, nobufakazi obuqala emuva ngekhulu le-10 ad. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezilimini Zesi-siculo-arabhu ezazikhulunywa abahlali Basenyakatho Afrika Ngenkathi Ephakathi, ngaleso sikhathi ezazithonywe kakhulu isintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi nesingisi. Njengoba isiqhingi Sasemalta sasibuswa amandla ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando waso, lolu limi lwathatha amagama nemishwana ehlukahlukene ezilimini zamandla ayehlala kulesi siqhingi. Ngenxa yalokho, Isimalta singesinye sezilimi eziyingqayizivele Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi isichazamazwi saso siqukethe izici zawo wonke amasiko aye aba yingxenye yomlando waso.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalta?

1) Umikiel Anton vassalli (17641829): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi Lwesimalta", Uvassalli wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasemalta, isazi sefilosofi, nesazi sezilimi owaba ngowokuqala ukuvumelanisa ulimi Lwesimalta.
2) Udun Karm psaila (18711961): imbongi kanye nembongi yokuqala kazwelonke Yasemalta, Upsaila wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta futhi waba nesibopho sokwengeza nokwenza amagama nezinkulumo ezintsha olimini zithandwe.
3) Uguze Muscat Azzopardi (19272007): uthisha, isazi sezilimi, kanye nesazi sezincwadi Zasemalta, U-Azzopardi wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta, kanye nokukhiqiza ucwaningo olukhulu lwezilimi nezincwadi zolimi olwalusebenza njengesisekelo solimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla.
4) U-Anton Van Lear (19051992): umpristi Ongumjesuit, Uvan Lear wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili emkhakheni wolimi nezincwadi Zasemalta ngekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi enesibopho sokwakha uhlelo lokupela olunembile lolimi.
5) Ujoe Friggieri (19362020): imbongi nombhali Wasemalta, Ufriggieri wabhala kabanzi ngesingisi Nangesimalta futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla, kanye nokubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abahamba phambili bezinkondlo Zasemalta.

Ulimi Lwesimalta lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo Sesimalta sifana nesesi-arabhu, lapho amagama akhiwe khona ngezimpande ezinemisho emithathu. Lesi sakhiwo sithonywe kakhulu isifulentshi nesintaliyane, ngokungezwa kwesihloko esichazayo ngaphambi kwamagama nokuba khona kwama-affix ambalwa atholakala ngesilatini. Isimalta sinenombolo ephindwe kabili, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo nezenzi zingase ziguqulwe zibe ngesimo esisodwa noma esiphindwe kabili.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesimalta ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Maltese kanye pronunciation. Funa imithombo online kanye tutorials ukuthi achaze imithetho lolimi, kanye nendlela yokubiza amagama ukuqonda.
2. Thola umlingani language exchange noma iqembu ukuzijayeza nge. Ukukhuluma nomuntu osevele ekhuluma Isimalta kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
3. Lalela malta radio, amabhayisikobho, futhi izinhlelo zethelevishini. Naka ulimi bese uzama ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo.
4. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza like Duolingo ukuzijayeza silulumagama nohlelo lolimi. Kungasiza ukuba nendlela ehlelekile yokuzijwayeza amakhono akho olimi.
5. Yenza abangane basemalta. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngoba kuzokunikeza izingxoxo eziyiqiniso, kanye nezikhulumi zomdabu ezizimisele ukukusiza ufunde.
6. Vakashela Emalta, uma ungakwazi. Gxila olimini, emasikweni, nakubantu Basemalta. Uzothola ulimi ngokushesha okukhulu ngale ndlela!