Isijalimane Papiamento Humusha

Uma ufuna indlela yokuxhumana namakhasimende aphesheya, noma uma udinga usizo ekuhumusheni idokhumenti ebalulekile kusuka esijalimane kuya esingisini, khona-ke izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesijalimane zingasiza. Isijalimane siwulimi olubalulekile Eyurophu, kokubili kwezamabhizinisi nakwezokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland Naseluxembourg, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebelgium, e-Italy, Efrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesijalimane zifunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesijalimane, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kumelwe unqume injongo yokuhumusha bese ukhetha umhlinzeki wenkonzo yokuhumusha ongcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti engokomthetho iyodinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhumusha kunekhasi lasekhaya kuwebhusayithi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ohlonishwayo kufanele akwazi ukunikeza abahumushi abanolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lokuhumusha olukufunayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhumusha nokwenziwa kwendawo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kuyilapho ukuhumusha kubheka umehluko wesifunda nowamasiko ongase ube nengxenye ekuhumusheni.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesijalimane, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onolwazi lokuhumusha imibhalo esuka esijalimane iye esingisini. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlola nokuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idokhumenti ehunyushiwe isalungile, icacile, futhi ihambisana nomthombo wokuqala. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinkomba neziqu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nezilimi zesijalimane kanye nama-colloquialisms.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo yesijalimane, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zokufometha. Uma idokhumenti ihlanganisa ukufometha okukhethekile, njengamatafula nohlu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifomethiwe kahle ekuhumusheni. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa kuvezwa ngokucacile nangokufundeka enguqulweni ehunyushiwe.

Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezifanele zesijalimane, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yawo ihunyushwa ngokunembile futhi agweme amaphutha abizayo. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni isijalimane nesingisi bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imibhalo ihunyushwa ngokucacile nangokunemba, okusiza ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namakhasimende nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isijalimane?

Isijalimane siwulimi olusemthethweni Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland, Eliechtenstein, Eluxembourg Naseningizimu tyrol e-Italy. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Ebelgium (Esifundeni Saseflemish), Enorth rhine-westphalia, nakwezinye izingxenye Zasejalimane. Isijalimane sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasempumalanga Yurophu, Njenge-Alsace Nelorraine Efrance, ezifundazweni ezithile Epoland, Eningizimu Jutland Edenmark, Esilesia eczech Republic, nakwezinye izindawo ezisemngceleni Enetherlands Nasehungary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane siwulimi oluncane olwaziwayo ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Italy, Eromania, Ekazakhstan Nasenamibia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesijalimane?

Ulimi lwesijalimane luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi livela Olimini Lwesijalimane sokuqala, ulimi lwasendulo olwalukhulunywa abantu Basejalimane Basenyakatho Yurophu. Ngekhulu lesi-2 ad, lase likhule laba izilimi eziningana ezihlukene, ezaqhubeka ziguquka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ekhulwini lesi-9, izizwe Zamajalimane zahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Kukacharlemagne futhi ulimi lwazo lwaqala ukuvela njengendlela evamile yokuxhumana. Ngekhulu le-11, izinhlobo ezimbili zesijalimane Esidala Esiphakeme zavela njengolimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi, izincwadi, namasiko; isijalimane Esiphakeme Esiphakathi ezifundeni eziphezulu Zaserhine Nase-Upper saxony, nesijalimane Esiphakeme Ebavariya nase-Austria.
Ekhulwini le-14, ukusungulwa kokunyathelisa nokwanda komshini wokunyathelisa kwasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi futhi kwaholela ekushicilelweni kwemisebenzi efana ne - "Grimm' s law", eyasungula imithetho yokubhala nokukhuluma ulimi.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhlola nokukhanyiselwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesijalimane sanamuhla kwaqala ngokwethula amagama amasha nohlelo lolimi olwenziwe lula. Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi lwesijalimane lwahlanganiswa, izilimi zesijalimane Esiphakathi nesiphezulu zaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Lolu limi luyaqhubeka lukhula futhi lukhula nanamuhla futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesijalimane?

1. Umartin luther (14831546): Umartin luther wayephethe ukudala isisekelo solimi lwesijalimane lwanamuhla ngokuhumushela Ibhayibheli olimini lwesijalimane nokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lokubhala olwalusebenzisa izilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zesijalimane ngaleso sikhathi: isijalimane Esiphakeme Nesisaxon Esiphansi. Ithonya lakhe lisazwakala nanamuhla ekwakhiweni nasekubhalweni kolimi lwesijalimane.
2. Ujohann wolfgang Von Goethe (17491832): Ugoethe wayengumbongi odumile, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesijalimane zibe ulimi olulodwa olujwayelekile. Wabuye wasungula amagama amaningi esijalimane "engokuthi "schadenfreude", "weltschmerz", nelithi "landsknecht". Kuze kube namuhla, imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa abantu abakhuluma isijalimane emhlabeni wonke.
3. Uheinrich himmler (19001945): Uhimmler wayeyisikhulu esinamandla Samanazi esaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesijalimane. Wayedume ngokuqamba amagama amasha nokunikeza amadala izincazelo ezintsha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayavumelana nemibono Yamanazi, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyohlala isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuwa kombuso.
4. U-Ulrich Ammon (1937-2006): U-Ammon wayengusosayensi wezilimi owafunda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesijalimane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wabhala izincwadi zohlelo lolimi nezincwadi, wasungula inhlangano Ideutsche Sprache E. V., futhi wakhonza njengomongameli Wenhlangano Yokucwaninga Kwezesayensi Nokubhalwa Kolimi lwesijalimane kusukela ngo-1982-2006.
5. Ufritz (Frederic) kempe (1945 -): Kempe uyisazi sezilimi sasejalimane esenze iminikelo ebalulekile olimini lwesijalimane, ikakhulukazi ngokuya nge-syntax. Ubhale izincwadi eziningi nge-syntax yesijalimane futhi imibono yakhe ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ulimi lwesijalimane lufundiswa kanjani ezikoleni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane singachazwa njengolimi lokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa izakhi zezilimi zokuhlaziya nezokwenziwa, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo, ubuningi, nokwehla okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane sinezimo ezine eziyinhloko (isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo), futhi izenzi zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesijalimane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda isijalimane ukucwilisa wena kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yenza umzamo wokuxhumana nabantu ngesijalimane, ubuke ithelevishini namafilimu asejalimane, futhi ulalele umsakazo wasejalimane. Chitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma isijalimane futhi baxoxe nabo ngesijalimane.
2. Thola Incwadi Enhle German: incwadi enhle angakusiza nge lolimi kanye silulumagama, futhi angakunika umzimba ukuzijayeza lokho ufunda.
3. Prakthiza Pronunciation Yakho: Pronunciation kuyisihluthulelo ukuba baqonde. Njengoba ufunda amagama amasha nemishwana ,ureiseka ukuzijayeza pronunciation yakho uze uzizwe uzethemba nalo.
4. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona eziningi amathuluzi ezinkulu online ukukusiza ufunde isijalimane. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza izivivinyo ezisebenzisanayo, ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma isijalimane bomdabu, nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde futhi usebenze.
5. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza, ama-podcast, nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Zama ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi njalo, ukunikeza izifundo zakho zolimi umfutho kwezobuchwepheshe.
6. Joyina Uhlelo Language Exchange: izinhlelo language exchange kukhona amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu izikhulumi German futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho.

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole olukhulunywa eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuracao. Luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisa ispanishi, isiputukezi, isidashi, isingisi nezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, Isipapiamento siwulimi oluvamile kubantu bendawo, oluvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko amaningi ahlukahlukene kulezi ziqhingi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwalo njengolimi lwengxoxo yansuku zonke, liye lasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lezincwadi nokuhumusha.

Umlando wokuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento uqala ngo-1756, lapho izinguqulo zokuqala zavela khona. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwavela futhi lwasetshenziswa ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zabakhulumi balo.

Namuhla, ukuhumusha Isipapiamento kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kwezokuvakasha nakwezemfundo. Izinkampani ezinjengemicrosoft Ne-Apple ziye zengeza Isipapiamento ohlwini lwazo lwezilimi ezisekelwayo, okwenza lolu limi lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubavakashi nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Amabhizinisi asebenza Ecaribbean angazuza ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zepapiamento ukuze axhumane ngempumelelo namakhasimende awo. Lolu limi lungasetshenziselwa ukudala amawebhusayithi nezincwajana ezifinyeleleka kubantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ukuze zizisize zixhumane ngezilimi eziningi.

Ezweni lemfundo, I-papiamento isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izikole Zasecaribbean zivame ukusebenzisa lolu limi ukuze zifundise abafundi ngamasiko nomlando wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi amaningi emhlabeni wonke anikeza izifundo nezinhlelo ezikhethekile Epapiamento. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuba bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo ulimi namasiko ahlobene nalo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko namagugu Acebile Asecaribbean. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, ibhizinisi, imfundo nokuhumusha. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwalolu limi, cishe luyokwanda nakakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa epapiamento?

Isipapiamento sikhulunywa kakhulu eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire, Icuraçao, Nesiqhingi sasenetherlands (Isint Eustatius). Kukhulunywa nasezifundeni Zasevenezuela Ifalcón Nezulia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipapiamento?

Isipapiamento siwulimi Lwesicreole lwesi-Afro-portuguese oluvela esiqhingini Sasecaribbean i-Aruba. Kuyinhlanganisela yezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, isiputukezi, ispanishi nesidashi, phakathi kwezinye izilimi. Lolu limi lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu le-16 abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabasespain abafika esiqhingini Sasecuraçao beyofuna igolide nezigqila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isipapiamento sasisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengolimi lokuhweba phakathi kwalezi zinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba ulimi lwabantu bendawo, lathatha indawo yezilimi zomdabu ezazikhulunywa lapho ngaphambili. Lolu limi lwasakazekela naseziqhingini eziseduze zase-Aruba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namuhla, Isipapiamento singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zeziqhingi ZE-ABC (I-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuraçao) futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-350.000.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipapiamento?

1. Uhendrik Kip 2. Upieter de jong 3. Uhendrik de cock 4. U-Ulrich Wasemiranda 5. Ureimar Beris Besaril

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesipapiamento sinjani?

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole, olwakhiwa izakhi zesiputukezi, isidashi Nezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, kanye nespanishi, Isi-Arawak nesingisi. Uhlelo lolimi Lwesipapiamento lulula kakhulu futhi luqondile, lunokungahambi kahle okuncane. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze lubonise umsebenzi wamagama emshweni. Akukho ukuhleleka kwamagama okuqondile Ngesipapiamento; amagama angahlelwa ukuze aveze izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlobene kuphela nesiko Lasecaribbean futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuveza imibono yamasiko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Papiamento ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzifaka kulo. Uma ufunda Papiamento, zama ukuthola abanye abantu abakhuluma it ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza nabo. Funa amaqembu akhuluma Isipapiamento, amakilasi, noma amakilabhu.
2. Lalela bese uphinda. Thatha isikhathi ukulalela bomdabu izikhulumi Papiamento bese uphinda lokho abakushoyo. Kunamavidiyo aku-inthanethi anezikhulumi zomdabu Zasepapiamento ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezingasiza kulokhu.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda izincwadi Papiamento namaphephandaba. Uma ikhona, thola incwadi yokubhala yezingane enamagama E-Papiamento nezithombe ezihambisanayo. Futhi, bhala phansi amagama nemishwana oyizwayo kubantu abakhuluma Isipapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online. Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza ukufunda I-papiamento. Thola inkambo, iwebhusayithi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi has umzimba lolimi, izingxoxo, amathiphu pronunciation, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Uma usujwayele ulimi, prakthiza ukukhuluma ngalo. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe lapho ukhuluma Isipapiamento. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, uziqophe ukhuluma, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo.