Isimalagasy Imakedoniya Humusha

Isimalagasy siwulimi Lwasemalayo-Polynesia olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-17 olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ezweni Lase-Afrika imadagascar. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni Eliphakeme Zesimalagasy siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto zisuka Olimini Lwesimalagasy ziye esingisini, noma okuphambene nalokho, kungaba nzima ngenxa yama-nuances olimi. Nakuba lo msebenzi kudinga ezingeni eliphezulu ubuchwepheshe, kukhona amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuba uthole best translation services Malagasy izidingo zakho.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufuna umhumushi Wasemadagascar yilokho ababhekana nakho. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ongakhulumi kahle izilimi zombili kuphela kodwa futhi onolwazi lokuhumusha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, njengezomthetho, ezokwelapha, ezezimali, noma ezobuchwepheshe. Umhlinzeki wokuhumusha onolwazi uyokwazi ukubamba ngokunembile amandla nobuciko bolimi Lwesimalagasy olimini okuhloswe ngalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy izindleko. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi wasemadagascar ongabizi; kodwa, kunezixazululo ezithile ezingakusiza ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo zokuhumusha banikeza amaphakheji entengo ebekiwe noma izaphulelo kuma-oda amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo nakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi nemali.

Ekugcineni, lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukunaka ukunemba komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi kangakanani, uma ukuhumusha kungabonisi ngokunembile okuqukethwe ulimi lomthombo, ngeke kube usizo ngenjongo ehlosiwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kunconywa ukuba ufune umhlinzeki onomlando wamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo nokubuyekezwa okuhle.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy ezifanele kungaba umsebenzi onzima; kodwa, ukusebenzisa amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekwenzeni le nqubo ibe lula. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungaqiniseka a translation bushelelezi futhi olunembile imibhalo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emadagascar?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lukhulunywa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalagasy?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa Emadagascar Naseziqhingini Zasecomoros futhi luyilungu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yahlukana nezinye izilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia cishe ngo-1000 ad, kwaba namathonya avela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isifulentshi nesingisi kulandela ukufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo watholakala emibhalweni yamatshe yekhulu lesi-6 ezindongeni Zerova Yase-Antananarivo futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Imerina Protocapo" eyaqala ngekhulu le-12. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, kwenziwa imizamo eyengeziwe yokubhala Isimalagasy. Ulimi lwahlelwa ngekhulu le-19 ngaphansi kwegunya likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Phakathi Nempi Yezwe II, ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwavinjelwa umbuso Wasevichy, kodwa kamuva lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1959 lapho Imauritius, Iseychelles nemadagascar zithola inkululeko Efrance.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean herembert Urandrianarimanana waziwa ngokuthi "uyise wezincwadi Zasemadagascar" futhi uvame ukubhekwa njengomuntu owenza ulimi Lwesimadagascar lube sesikhathini samanje. Wabhala ezinye zezincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwezemfundo nakwezinye izimo ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi ebhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zesimanje Zasemadagascar. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusetshenziswa Kwesimalagasy kwezemfundo futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningana zokukhuthaza lolu limi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Soavinarivo wayengusosayensi wezilimi, uthisha nothisha owabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi ngolimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor razafimahatratra wayengusosayensi wezilimi onethonya noprofesa owabhala izincwadi eziningi ngohlelo lolimi lwesimalagasy nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Umarius Etienne wayenguprofesa Wesimalagasy Enyuvesi Yase-Antananarivo owabhala izincwadi eziningana ngolimi nomlando walo.

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimalagasy siwulimi olusegatsheni lesimalayo-Polynesia lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Austronesia. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 esiqhingini Sasemadagascar naseziqhingini eziseduze.
Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lunendlela yokuguquguquka, okusho ukuthi amagama angashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo wohlelo lolimi emshweni. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisikhombisa abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama eziyishumi nane, kanye nama-affix nokuziphindaphinda. I–syntax yayo ilandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko–isenzo-into (svo) okuvamile kwezinye izilimi eziningi zase-Austronesian.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila emasikweni Asemadagascar: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzibandakanya nesiko elikuyo. Funa amathuba okuvakashela Emadagascar noma ukuya ezifundeni ezinabantu Basemadagascar ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko nolimi lwabo.
2. Ukutshala imali ngolimi Malagasy materials: kukhona imithombo eminingi etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi Malagasy. Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezifana nezincwadi, izifundo kanye nezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo.
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4. Khuluma futhi prakthiza njalo: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuba uzicwilise kuwo futhi prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuzijayeza izikhulumi bomdabu noma ukujoyina amakilabhu ulimi noma amakilasi.
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Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.