Isimalagasy Isirashiya Humusha

Isimalagasy siwulimi Lwasemalayo-Polynesia olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-17 olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ezweni Lase-Afrika imadagascar. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni Eliphakeme Zesimalagasy siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto zisuka Olimini Lwesimalagasy ziye esingisini, noma okuphambene nalokho, kungaba nzima ngenxa yama-nuances olimi. Nakuba lo msebenzi kudinga ezingeni eliphezulu ubuchwepheshe, kukhona amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuba uthole best translation services Malagasy izidingo zakho.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufuna umhumushi Wasemadagascar yilokho ababhekana nakho. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ongakhulumi kahle izilimi zombili kuphela kodwa futhi onolwazi lokuhumusha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, njengezomthetho, ezokwelapha, ezezimali, noma ezobuchwepheshe. Umhlinzeki wokuhumusha onolwazi uyokwazi ukubamba ngokunembile amandla nobuciko bolimi Lwesimalagasy olimini okuhloswe ngalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy izindleko. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi wasemadagascar ongabizi; kodwa, kunezixazululo ezithile ezingakusiza ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo zokuhumusha banikeza amaphakheji entengo ebekiwe noma izaphulelo kuma-oda amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo nakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi nemali.

Ekugcineni, lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukunaka ukunemba komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi kangakanani, uma ukuhumusha kungabonisi ngokunembile okuqukethwe ulimi lomthombo, ngeke kube usizo ngenjongo ehlosiwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kunconywa ukuba ufune umhlinzeki onomlando wamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo nokubuyekezwa okuhle.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy ezifanele kungaba umsebenzi onzima; kodwa, ukusebenzisa amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekwenzeni le nqubo ibe lula. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungaqiniseka a translation bushelelezi futhi olunembile imibhalo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emadagascar?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lukhulunywa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalagasy?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa Emadagascar Naseziqhingini Zasecomoros futhi luyilungu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yahlukana nezinye izilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia cishe ngo-1000 ad, kwaba namathonya avela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isifulentshi nesingisi kulandela ukufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo watholakala emibhalweni yamatshe yekhulu lesi-6 ezindongeni Zerova Yase-Antananarivo futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Imerina Protocapo" eyaqala ngekhulu le-12. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, kwenziwa imizamo eyengeziwe yokubhala Isimalagasy. Ulimi lwahlelwa ngekhulu le-19 ngaphansi kwegunya likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Phakathi Nempi Yezwe II, ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwavinjelwa umbuso Wasevichy, kodwa kamuva lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1959 lapho Imauritius, Iseychelles nemadagascar zithola inkululeko Efrance.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean herembert Urandrianarimanana waziwa ngokuthi "uyise wezincwadi Zasemadagascar" futhi uvame ukubhekwa njengomuntu owenza ulimi Lwesimadagascar lube sesikhathini samanje. Wabhala ezinye zezincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwezemfundo nakwezinye izimo ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi ebhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zesimanje Zasemadagascar. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusetshenziswa Kwesimalagasy kwezemfundo futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningana zokukhuthaza lolu limi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Soavinarivo wayengusosayensi wezilimi, uthisha nothisha owabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi ngolimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor razafimahatratra wayengusosayensi wezilimi onethonya noprofesa owabhala izincwadi eziningi ngohlelo lolimi lwesimalagasy nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Umarius Etienne wayenguprofesa Wesimalagasy Enyuvesi Yase-Antananarivo owabhala izincwadi eziningana ngolimi nomlando walo.

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimalagasy siwulimi olusegatsheni lesimalayo-Polynesia lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Austronesia. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 esiqhingini Sasemadagascar naseziqhingini eziseduze.
Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lunendlela yokuguquguquka, okusho ukuthi amagama angashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo wohlelo lolimi emshweni. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisikhombisa abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama eziyishumi nane, kanye nama-affix nokuziphindaphinda. I–syntax yayo ilandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko–isenzo-into (svo) okuvamile kwezinye izilimi eziningi zase-Austronesian.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila emasikweni Asemadagascar: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzibandakanya nesiko elikuyo. Funa amathuba okuvakashela Emadagascar noma ukuya ezifundeni ezinabantu Basemadagascar ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko nolimi lwabo.
2. Ukutshala imali ngolimi Malagasy materials: kukhona imithombo eminingi etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi Malagasy. Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezifana nezincwadi, izifundo kanye nezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo.
3. Thola umfundisi noma ulimi exchange umlingani: isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi kungaba umthombo eliyigugu ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho ulimi. Thola umfundisi abanolwazi noma ulimi exchange umlingani ongakusiza uphelelise pronunciation yakho futhi ukwethula wena silulumagama entsha.
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Isirashiya siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olunohlelo lolimi oluyingqayizivele nesakhiwo salo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Erussia nasecommonwealth of Independent States (cis), inhlangano yesifunda yamazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet. Isirashiya sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-180 emhlabeni wonke futhi singesinye sezilimi ezingu-10 ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Futhi kubhekwa njengolimi oluvamile ezweni elaliyisoviet Union, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezokuxhumana, ukuhweba, nobuchwepheshe.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi nokubaluleka kwayo enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhumusha isirashiya nokubuya kuso kuyikhono elibalulekile. Kudinga ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yokuqala kuyilapho kucatshangelwa ama-nuances amasiko nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo nesidingo sokuqonda ulimi ngokujulile, kudingeka umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuhunyushwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesirashiya kuvame ukudingeka emisebenzini emikhulu yebhizinisi efana nezingxoxo zomthetho, imibhalo ehlobene nezimali, nezinto zokumaketha. Izinkampani Ezisebenza Erussia noma kwamanye amazwe E-cis zidinga ukuhumusha okunembile ukuze zikwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi azo nasekukhangiseni okuqukethwe. Umhumushi onekhono onolwazi emkhakheni angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ohlosiwe udluliselwa futhi wamukelwa ngokunembile.

Ezinguqulweni ezincane, njengezingxoxo ezingahlelekile, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene azenzakalelayo atholakala ku-inthanethi. La mathuluzi anganikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kolimi, kodwa awanakho ukunemba nokuqaphela umongo womhumushi onguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela injongo nobunzima bezinto ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha okufanele zisetshenziswe.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isirashiya ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezinkampani nabantu ngabanye ezweni elikhuluma isirashiya. Ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ohlosiwe udluliselwa futhi uqondwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzelwe ibhizinisi, umuntu siqu, noma ezinye izinjongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kolimi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izidingo zokuhumusha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isirashiya?

Ulimi lwesirussia lukhulunywa Erussia, Ebelarus, Ekazakhstan, Ekyrgyzstan, E-Ukraine, E-Estonia, Elatvia, Elatvia, Emoldova, Etajikistan, Elithuania, E-Uzbekistan, e-Azerbaijan, e-Armenia, Eturkmenistan, Egeorgia Nase-Abkhazia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesirussia?

Ulimi lwesirussia lusekelwe olimini Lwesislavic Sasempumalanga, elinye lamaqembu amathathu omlando wezilimi zesislavic. Lolu limi lwalukhulunywa futhi lubhalwe izizwe Zamaslav Asempumalanga ezazihlala endaweni manje Eyirussia, I-Ukraine Nebelarus ngekhulu lesi-9. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isislavonic Sesonto saqala ukuba ulimi olubhaliwe lwezincwadi, izinjongo zenkolo nezokuphatha, sathatha indawo yesigreki nesilatini sangaphambili.
Ngekhulu le-10, Isislavic Sasempumalanga sasiguqukela kancane kancane olimini lwesirussia lwanamuhla, sithonywe isibulgaria nesiserbia sasendulo, sona ngokwaso esasithonywe Kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto. Ekhulwini le-11, umsebenzi omkhulu wezincwadi wesikhathi Sekievan rus, I-Primary chronicle, yabhalwa Ngesislavic Esidala Sasempumalanga.
Phakathi nekhulu le-14 nele-15, Amarashiya aqhubeka ekhulisa indawo yawo, ekugcineni afinyelela Olwandlekazi Ipacific, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ahlangana nezinye izilimi namasiko amaningi. Amarashiya abuyisa amathonya alezi ezinye izilimi futhi azifaka kulolu limi, akha lokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesirashiya Lwanamuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ulimi lwesirussia lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngokwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wababhali abanethonya abanjengo-Alexander pushkin no-Ivan turgenev, ababhala ngolimi olubizwa ngokuthi "isirashiya esibhaliwe". Lolu hlobo olusha, oluthuthuke kakhudlwana lolimi lwasakazeka ngokushesha, futhi ngokushesha lwaba ulimi oluthandwa kakhulu kwezombangazwe, ezincwadini, kwezesayensi nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, isirashiya yiso esisakazeke kakhulu ezilimini Zesislavic, esinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-145 abakhuluma isislavic, futhi singesinye sezilimi ezisemthethweni Zezizwe Ezihlangene.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesirussia?

1. U-Ivan turgenev (18181883) umbhali wamanoveli, imbongi nombhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesirussia kwaziwa futhi waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zikazwelonke.
2. U – Alexander pushkin (17991837) - umsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zaserussia nobaba wezinkondlo zaserussia.
3. Unikolai Karamzin (17661826) – imbongi nesazi-mlando esabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesirussia futhi senza iminikelo eminingi emasikweni aserussia.
4. Uvladimir dal ' (18011872) isazi sezilimi, isazi sezichazamazwi nomhlanganisi wesichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi solimi lwesirussia.
5. U – Alexander Blok (18801921) - omunye wabantu abahamba phambili embonini yezincwadi yaserussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi ungumbhali weminye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu ezinkondlweni zaserussia.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Russian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesirussia sisekelwe kakhulu enhlanganisweni yezimiso zokuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya. Ukuhlanganiswa kuyinqubo lapho ama-morpheme, noma izingxenye zamagama, zihlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kwakheke igama elilodwa eliveza umqondo owodwa. Izakhiwo zokuhlaziya zihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa umqondo owodwa ube amagama ahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuwuqonda. Ngesirashiya, izijobelelo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubonisa izigaba ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi, njengobulili, icala, inombolo, isici, isikhathi nokutholwa. Amagama nezichasiso kungase kube nezimo eziyisithupha ezihlukene ngesirashiya. I-syntax yolimi nayo ihlukile, inohlelo lwemisho engabonakali, imishwana engaphansi kanye namafomu ezenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Russian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka okulindelwe ongokoqobo kanye nemigomo: Ukuqonda ulimi Russian kungabonakala overwhelming ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ungakwazi ukufeza impumelelo uma usetha okulindelwe ongokoqobo kanye nemigomo ngokwakho. Break down ulimi-learning uhambo lwakho zibe izingcezu ephathekayo futhi ube nesineke wena.
2. Thola umlingani cwaningo: Thola umlingani umfundi online noma umngane okhuluma isirashiya abangakusiza ukuba abenza ukukhuluma kwakho kanye pronunciation.
3. Gxila emasikweni aserussia: Funda izincwadi, ubuke amabhayisikobho nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele ama-podcast nomculo, futhi uzame ukwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kolimi nomongo walo wamasiko.
4. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesirussia: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi lwesirussia lomuntu siqu noma eliku-inthanethi kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo nokuthola impendulo evela kuthisha noma isikhulumi sendabuko.
5. Yenza flashcards: Yenza flashcards for amazwi ezivame kakhulu nemishwana in Russian. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqiniseni ulimi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhumbula.
6. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda ulimi: Izinhlelo Zokusebenza zokufunda Ulimi ezifana Neduolingo, Imemrise, Nerosetta Stone ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda isirashiya. Zizokunikeza isakhiwo esithile futhi zisize ekuhlukaniseni ulimi lube izingcezu ezilawulwayo.
7. Practice, practice, practice: okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngempela ulimi Russian iwukuba ukuzijayeza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingabe ukufunda, ukubhala, ukulalela, nokukhuluma umzimba njalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho.