Isimalagasy Isi-estonia Humusha

Isimalagasy siwulimi Lwasemalayo-Polynesia olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-17 olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ezweni Lase-Afrika imadagascar. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni Eliphakeme Zesimalagasy siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto zisuka Olimini Lwesimalagasy ziye esingisini, noma okuphambene nalokho, kungaba nzima ngenxa yama-nuances olimi. Nakuba lo msebenzi kudinga ezingeni eliphezulu ubuchwepheshe, kukhona amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuba uthole best translation services Malagasy izidingo zakho.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufuna umhumushi Wasemadagascar yilokho ababhekana nakho. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ongakhulumi kahle izilimi zombili kuphela kodwa futhi onolwazi lokuhumusha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, njengezomthetho, ezokwelapha, ezezimali, noma ezobuchwepheshe. Umhlinzeki wokuhumusha onolwazi uyokwazi ukubamba ngokunembile amandla nobuciko bolimi Lwesimalagasy olimini okuhloswe ngalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy izindleko. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi wasemadagascar ongabizi; kodwa, kunezixazululo ezithile ezingakusiza ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo zokuhumusha banikeza amaphakheji entengo ebekiwe noma izaphulelo kuma-oda amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo nakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi nemali.

Ekugcineni, lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukunaka ukunemba komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi kangakanani, uma ukuhumusha kungabonisi ngokunembile okuqukethwe ulimi lomthombo, ngeke kube usizo ngenjongo ehlosiwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kunconywa ukuba ufune umhlinzeki onomlando wamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo nokubuyekezwa okuhle.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesimalagasy ezifanele kungaba umsebenzi onzima; kodwa, ukusebenzisa amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekwenzeni le nqubo ibe lula. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungaqiniseka a translation bushelelezi futhi olunembile imibhalo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emadagascar?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lukhulunywa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalagasy?

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa Emadagascar Naseziqhingini Zasecomoros futhi luyilungu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yahlukana nezinye izilimi Zasempumalanga Malayo-Polynesia cishe ngo-1000 ad, kwaba namathonya avela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isifulentshi nesingisi kulandela ukufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo watholakala emibhalweni yamatshe yekhulu lesi-6 ezindongeni Zerova Yase-Antananarivo futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Imerina Protocapo" eyaqala ngekhulu le-12. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, kwenziwa imizamo eyengeziwe yokubhala Isimalagasy. Ulimi lwahlelwa ngekhulu le-19 ngaphansi kwegunya likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Phakathi Nempi Yezwe II, ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwavinjelwa umbuso Wasevichy, kodwa kamuva lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1959 lapho Imauritius, Iseychelles nemadagascar zithola inkululeko Efrance.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean herembert Urandrianarimanana waziwa ngokuthi "uyise wezincwadi Zasemadagascar" futhi uvame ukubhekwa njengomuntu owenza ulimi Lwesimadagascar lube sesikhathini samanje. Wabhala ezinye zezincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwezemfundo nakwezinye izimo ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi ebhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zesimanje Zasemadagascar. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusetshenziswa Kwesimalagasy kwezemfundo futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningana zokukhuthaza lolu limi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Soavinarivo wayengusosayensi wezilimi, uthisha nothisha owabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi ngolimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor razafimahatratra wayengusosayensi wezilimi onethonya noprofesa owabhala izincwadi eziningi ngohlelo lolimi lwesimalagasy nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Umarius Etienne wayenguprofesa Wesimalagasy Enyuvesi Yase-Antananarivo owabhala izincwadi eziningana ngolimi nomlando walo.

Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimalagasy siwulimi olusegatsheni lesimalayo-Polynesia lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Austronesia. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 esiqhingini Sasemadagascar naseziqhingini eziseduze.
Ulimi Lwesimalagasy lunendlela yokuguquguquka, okusho ukuthi amagama angashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo wohlelo lolimi emshweni. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisikhombisa abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama eziyishumi nane, kanye nama-affix nokuziphindaphinda. I–syntax yayo ilandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko–isenzo-into (svo) okuvamile kwezinye izilimi eziningi zase-Austronesian.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila emasikweni Asemadagascar: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzibandakanya nesiko elikuyo. Funa amathuba okuvakashela Emadagascar noma ukuya ezifundeni ezinabantu Basemadagascar ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko nolimi lwabo.
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4. Khuluma futhi prakthiza njalo: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuba uzicwilise kuwo futhi prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuzijayeza izikhulumi bomdabu noma ukujoyina amakilabhu ulimi noma amakilasi.
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Ukuhumusha ngesi-estonia kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhizinisi amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo ngolimi lwesi-estonia kungaba usizo olukhulu ezinkampanini ezifisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo angaba khona noma akhona ase-estonia.

Isi-estonia siwulimi Lwesifinnish-Ugric, oluhlobene nesifinnish futhi olukhulunywa iningi labantu Base-Estonia. Inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele nohlelo lolimi oluhluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo yesi-estonia idinga umhumushi onolwazi owazi kahle ulimi nemininingwane yalo.

Lapho kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wokuhumusha ngesi-estonia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangokusobala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhumusha kumelwe kumelele ngokwethembeka umyalezo wokuqala, futhi noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukushiywa kungenza ubudlelwane bebhizinisi phakathi kwamaqembu ahilelekile bube nzima. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubandakanya isikhulumi somdabu ngokuqonda okujulile kolimi nemininingwane yalo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe izindleko zokuhumusha. Izinga liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezinjengokuphuthuma kwephrojekthi, ubude bombhalo, ubunzima bomyalezo, nezinye izici ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi okhethiwe unokwethenjelwa, uyakwazi futhi unenani elifanele.

Imibhalo ehunyushwe ngobungcweti ibalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elihlobene Ne-Estonia, kanye nokuhlakulela ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo namakhasimende kanye nabalingani ezweni. Umhumushi onokwethenjelwa wase-estonia angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nolwazi kudluliselwa ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha, okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina noma yimuphi umzamo webhizinisi usendleleni.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Estonia, nakuba kunezikhulumi ezincane Elatvia, e-United states, Ecanada Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-estonia?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi lwaqala Ngenkathi Yetshe. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu eziphilayo isifinnish nesihungary, zombili ezingezomkhaya wolimi Lwesi-Uralic. Imibhalo yokuqala ebhalwe ngesi-estonia iqala ngekhulu le-13, lapho kunyatheliswa incwadi yokuqala ngalolu limi ngo-1525.
Ekhulwini le-16, isi-estonia sathonywa kakhulu isijalimane, njengoba Amajalimane amaningi athuthela e-Estonia phakathi Nenguquko. Ngekhulu le-19, iningi labantu abakhuluma isi-estonia lalikwazi ukukhuluma isirashiya, ngenxa yethonya elandayo Lombuso waserussia esifundeni.
Kusukela ekupheleni Kwempi Yezwe II, isi-estonia besilokhu siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Estonia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu limi luye lwavuselelwa, izizukulwane ezisencane zalwamukela futhi izifundo ezihlukahlukene zolimi zitholakala kuyi-internet.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-estonia?

1. Ufriedrich robert faehlmann (17981850) – imbongi nesazi sezilimi esasebenza ukuze sivumelanise ulimi lwesi-estonia Phakathi Nekhulu le-19.
2. Ujakob hurt (18391907) umfundisi nesazi sezilimi owahola ukunyakaza kolimi olubhaliwe lwase – estonia oluzimele.
3. Ujohannes Aavik (18801973) isazi sezilimi esivelele nesazi sohlelo lolimi esahlanganisa futhi sahlanganisa uhlelo lolimi lwesi – estonia nokupela amagama.
4. Ujuhan Liiv (18641913) – imbongi nomuntu wezincwadi owabhala kakhulu ngesi-estonia futhi waba nethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi.
5. Ujaan kross (19202007) – umbhali odumile wezincwadi owasebenzisa ulimi lwesi-estonia ngendlela yesimanje, entsha, esiza ukuletha ekhulwini lama-21.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-estonia sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesi-estonia luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe, oluhlanganisiwe oluphakathi kwezilimi zase-Uralic. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, esinohlelo lwamagama angu-14, izikhathi ezimbili, izici ezimbili nezimo ezine. Isimiso sokukhuluma sase-estonia silula, sinokuhlanganiswa kathathu namazwi amabili. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile futhi kuguquguquka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi estonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Beg ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zesi-estonia nokufunda indlela yokubiza izinhlamvu. Ukwazi izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisisekelo sanoma yiluphi ulimi futhi kuyokusiza uzizwe uzethemba ekukhulumeni ngendlela efanele.
2. Lalela futhi ukhulume. Start ukuprakthiza ukulalela nokuphindaphinda imisindo namazwi ozwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi uqonde kangcono indlela yokubiza amagama. Uma uzizwa usukulungele, uqale ukuprakthiza ukukhuluma isi-estonia ngokuzwakalayo, ngisho noma kungumndeni nabangane kuphela.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Jwayelana lolimi Estonian futhi uqale ngokubhala imisho elula ngesi-estonia. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha! Ukufunda izincwadi, amabhulogi kanye nezihloko ngesi-estonia kuzokusiza futhi uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
4. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast namavidiyo ukuze uthole ukuchayeka okwengeziwe ngesi-estonia. Lokhu kuzokusiza wandise silulumagama yakho futhi ufunde ukusebenzisa ulimi ezihlukahlukene izimo ezahlukene.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Indlela enkulu ukuzijayeza estonia yakho ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu ukuxoxa online noma mathupha. Cela ukuba ulungise lapho kudingeka futhi unikeze impendulo yokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani.