Isi-mongolia Isi-Azerbaijani Humusha

Imongolia iyizwe Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi linamasiko namasiko amakhulu eminyaka. Ngolimi oluyingqayizivele olwaziwa ngokuthi isimongolia, kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma isimongolia. Nokho, ukufunwa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia kwenza kube lula ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.

Isimongolia siwulimi Lwesi-Altaic olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kanye nakwamanye amazwe afana Nerussia, Inyakatho korea Nekazakhstan. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi inezilimi zayo eziyingqayizivele nokugcizelela.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isimongolia, inselele ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lolu limi alunalo uhlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngochwepheshe bezilimi ukuba bahumushe futhi bahumushe ngokunembile imibhalo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimongolia sigcwele ama-nuances, izinguquko ekubizeni, kanye nokwehluka kwe-dialectical okungaba nzima ukukubamba ngaphandle kokuphila nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zokugcina zinembile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa izazi zezilimi zomdabu ezinolwazi ezijwayelene nezilimi ezithile zolimi futhi eziye zachitha isikhathi zigxilile emasikweni. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahumushe ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga umongo wendawo nokusungula incazelo yamagama nemishwana ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo.

Izazi zezilimi eziqeqeshiwe nazo kudingeka zicabangele ubuciko bamasiko namasiko endawo lapho zenza inguqulo yesimongolia, njengoba zingathinta incazelo ebanzi yombhalo noma isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqu zokuhlonipha, izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha kungase kushintshe kuye ngesifunda, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yendawo kubalulekile ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanele.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhunyushwa kwesimongolia kuletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile nezilimi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcizelela. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaziqonda lezi zinkinga futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuze bakhiqize izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezibonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yesiko namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane futhi babambisane ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesimongolia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimongolia sikhulunywa kakhulu emongolia kodwa kunezinye izikhulumi Echina, Erussia, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesimongolia?

Ulimi lwesimongolia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ulimi Lwesi-Altaic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lesimongolia-Manchu lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic, futhi luhlobene nezilimi zesi-Uyghur, Isikyrgyz nesikazakh.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesimongolia utholakala Emlandweni Oyimfihlo wamamongol wekhulu le-12, owaqanjwa ngolimi lwesimongolia esidala. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa ababusi Bombuso wasemongolia futhi lwalululwimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi Zasemongolia kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho kancane kancane lwashintshela embhalweni wasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla lwavela ohlotsheni lwangaphambili phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi lwamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Lenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko nokuhlanzwa kolimi kusukela ngawo-1930, lapho kwethulwa khona amagama amaningi amasha avela esirashiya, Isishayina nesingisi.
Namuhla, isimongolia sakudala sisakhulunywa abanye Emongolia kodwa iningi labantu kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla. Ulimi lwesimongolia lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Echina Nase-inner mongolia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia gaerlan-isazi sezilimi noprofesa wesimongolia Eharvard University 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat owayengundunankulu Wasemongolia futhi onguchwepheshe odume umhlaba wonke ngolimi lwesimongolia 3. U-Undarmaa jamsran-uprofesa ohlonishwayo wolimi nezincwadi zesimongolia 4. Ubolormaa Tumurbaatar isazi semfundiso evelele ekwakhiweni kwezwi nezwi lesimongolia sanamuhla 5. Ubodo Weber-uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompyutha nomdali wamathuluzi amasha okucubungula ngolimi lwesimongolia

Ulimi lwesimongolia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimongolia siyingxenye yolimi lwesimongolia futhi sihlanganisa isakhiwo. Luwulimi oluhlukanisayo lapho izimiso eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamagama ziwukungezwa kwama-affix emsukeni, ukuphindaphinda impande noma amagama aphelele, nokukhishwa emagameni asevele ekhona. Isimongolia sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb, kanti izijobelelo zisetshenziselwa ukumaka imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi efana necala.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimongolia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda imisindo eyisisekelo yolimi nendlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanele. Thola incwadi enhle on pronunciation Mongolian futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ukutadisha it.
2. Zijwayeze lolimi Mongolian. Thola incwadi lolimi Mongolian futhi ufunde imithetho.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngesimongolia. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana izincwadi, izinhlelo alalelwayo kanye online ulimi abafundisi ukuzijayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhuluma.
4. Funda silulumagama. Thola isichazamazwi esihle bese wengeza amagama amasha silulumagama yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijayeza ukuwasebenzisa ezingxoxweni.
5. Funda futhi ulalele Mongolian. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele podcasts in Mongolian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Thola umfundisi. Ukusebenza nomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungaba usizo ngempela ekufundeni olunye ulimi. Zama ukuthola umfundisi abanolwazi ongakunika ukunakwa uqobo futhi akusize intuthuko yakho.

Ukuhumusha isi-Azerbaijani kuyinkambu ebalulekile yenkonzo yolimi, njengoba izwe ngokwalo liye lavela ngokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezilimi namasiko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-Azerbaijan ibhekwa njengendawo lapho kuhlangana khona izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zasempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, okwenza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-azerbaijan zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana nesifunda.

Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi lwesifunda olukhulunywa ngabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10 Eningizimu Caucasus Nase-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Azerbaijan. Ihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey futhi ikhulunywa kabanzi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe elaliyisoviet Union. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningana kubandakanya I-Azerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus, Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhumusha. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokubhala nezilimi ezimbili eziqondakalayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele kubahumushi abasebenza phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nezinye izilimi, njengoba ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esi-Azerbaijani anezinguqulo ezintathu (ezesilisa, ezesifazane nezingenacala) ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokusho into efanayo kuye ngomongo, ngakho ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo kusho ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanele nezinto zamasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isi-Azerbaijani sihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey, futhi amagama amaningi nemiqondo kuyabiwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabahumushi abajwayelene nanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumele ukuba basebenze ekuhumusheni phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nesiturkey.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni, Azerbaijani translation services angakusiza uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nezikhulumi zomdabu ezinolwazi zazo zombili lezi zilimi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi, ukukusiza ukuba uhlale uxhumene nemakethe yendawo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-azerbaijan?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Azerbaijan nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Iran, kodwa lukhulunywa nasemazweni Russiaengerussia, Iturkey, i-Iraq, Igeorgia Nesyria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwase-azerbaijan?

Umlando wolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani uqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad lapho izizwe Zama-Oguz (Amaturkic) zaqala ukuhlala E-Asia Ephakathi. Ngekhulu le-13, I-Azerbaijan yayisibe isikhungo esikhulu sesiko nolimi lwesipheresiya kuyo yonke le ndawo. Phakathi nezimpi Zaserussia nepheresiya ngekhulu le-19, Ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani kwacindezelwa Ngenxa yolimi lwesirussia Umbuso waserussia. Ngemva kokuwa KWE-USSR, I-Azerbaijan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo futhi ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isi-Azerbaijani siye sabhekana nezinguquko eziningana futhi kuye kwamiswa izinqubomgomo zolimi ukuze kugcinwe ulimi luphila futhi kuqhubeke kuqondaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuvuselelweni kolimi, manje olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu E-Azerbaijan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Ne-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isi-Azerbaijani siya ngokuya siba ulimi lwangaphandle oludumile emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani?

1. Umirza fatali Akhundov - wayengumbhali wase-azerbaijan, umbhali wemidlalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya ekuvukeni kukazwelonke Kwama-Azerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
2. Umammad Said Ordubadi-ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zanamuhla zase-azerbaijan, kanye nomhlahlandlela wazo ovelele kakhulu.
3. Umuhammad fizuli-wayengumbongi nombhali wase-azerbaijan wekhulu le-16. Ubhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zakudala zase-azerbaijan.
4. Urasul rza-wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayengumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emkhankasweni wolimi lwase-azerbaijan futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni izinhlamvu zamagama zalo.
5. Unizami ganjavi-wayengumbongi wasepheresiya wekhulu le-12 owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zothando kuzo zonke izincwadi. Wabhala ngesipheresiya nangesi-Azerbaijani, futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesirashiya. Izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba nethonya elihlala njalo emasikweni ase-azerbaijan.

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganisela. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo esisekelweni segama ukuze lubonise ushintsho encazelweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination. Ngokwesibonelo, elithi "yaz-" (bhala) liba elithi "yaza-m" (ngibhala). Isi-Azerbaijani sihlanganisa nokuvumelana kwamagama, lapho amagama nezijobelelo kumelwe zivumelane khona ngamagama athile asekelwe endaweni yawo egameni. Ngokwe-Grammatically, isi-Azerbaijani siqukethe ubulili obubili, amacala amathathu, nezikhathi eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Azerbaijani ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama. Isi-Azerbaijani sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ezisekelwe olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani, ezinamagama angu-33.
2. Thola incwadi noma i-online study guide ukuze ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi. Uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemisho, namagama konke kubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela okuqoshiwe of Azerbaijani, ukubukela amavidiyo namabhayisikobho in Azerbaijani, futhi wenze umzamo ukukhuluma it in izingxoxo.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukubuyekeza futhi abenza noma yini oyifundile. Ukusebenza ekuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umfundisi angakusiza ufunde ngejubane lakho siqu futhi ahlole intuthuko yakho. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso futhi baphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ze-internet nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingase zengeze ezifundweni zakho.