Isi-mongolia Isiswidi Humusha

Imongolia iyizwe Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi linamasiko namasiko amakhulu eminyaka. Ngolimi oluyingqayizivele olwaziwa ngokuthi isimongolia, kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma isimongolia. Nokho, ukufunwa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia kwenza kube lula ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.

Isimongolia siwulimi Lwesi-Altaic olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kanye nakwamanye amazwe afana Nerussia, Inyakatho korea Nekazakhstan. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi inezilimi zayo eziyingqayizivele nokugcizelela.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isimongolia, inselele ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lolu limi alunalo uhlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngochwepheshe bezilimi ukuba bahumushe futhi bahumushe ngokunembile imibhalo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimongolia sigcwele ama-nuances, izinguquko ekubizeni, kanye nokwehluka kwe-dialectical okungaba nzima ukukubamba ngaphandle kokuphila nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zokugcina zinembile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa izazi zezilimi zomdabu ezinolwazi ezijwayelene nezilimi ezithile zolimi futhi eziye zachitha isikhathi zigxilile emasikweni. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahumushe ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga umongo wendawo nokusungula incazelo yamagama nemishwana ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo.

Izazi zezilimi eziqeqeshiwe nazo kudingeka zicabangele ubuciko bamasiko namasiko endawo lapho zenza inguqulo yesimongolia, njengoba zingathinta incazelo ebanzi yombhalo noma isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqu zokuhlonipha, izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha kungase kushintshe kuye ngesifunda, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yendawo kubalulekile ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanele.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhunyushwa kwesimongolia kuletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile nezilimi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcizelela. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaziqonda lezi zinkinga futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuze bakhiqize izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezibonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yesiko namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane futhi babambisane ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesimongolia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimongolia sikhulunywa kakhulu emongolia kodwa kunezinye izikhulumi Echina, Erussia, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesimongolia?

Ulimi lwesimongolia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ulimi Lwesi-Altaic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lesimongolia-Manchu lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic, futhi luhlobene nezilimi zesi-Uyghur, Isikyrgyz nesikazakh.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesimongolia utholakala Emlandweni Oyimfihlo wamamongol wekhulu le-12, owaqanjwa ngolimi lwesimongolia esidala. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa ababusi Bombuso wasemongolia futhi lwalululwimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi Zasemongolia kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho kancane kancane lwashintshela embhalweni wasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla lwavela ohlotsheni lwangaphambili phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi lwamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Lenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko nokuhlanzwa kolimi kusukela ngawo-1930, lapho kwethulwa khona amagama amaningi amasha avela esirashiya, Isishayina nesingisi.
Namuhla, isimongolia sakudala sisakhulunywa abanye Emongolia kodwa iningi labantu kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla. Ulimi lwesimongolia lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Echina Nase-inner mongolia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia gaerlan-isazi sezilimi noprofesa wesimongolia Eharvard University 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat owayengundunankulu Wasemongolia futhi onguchwepheshe odume umhlaba wonke ngolimi lwesimongolia 3. U-Undarmaa jamsran-uprofesa ohlonishwayo wolimi nezincwadi zesimongolia 4. Ubolormaa Tumurbaatar isazi semfundiso evelele ekwakhiweni kwezwi nezwi lesimongolia sanamuhla 5. Ubodo Weber-uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompyutha nomdali wamathuluzi amasha okucubungula ngolimi lwesimongolia

Ulimi lwesimongolia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimongolia siyingxenye yolimi lwesimongolia futhi sihlanganisa isakhiwo. Luwulimi oluhlukanisayo lapho izimiso eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamagama ziwukungezwa kwama-affix emsukeni, ukuphindaphinda impande noma amagama aphelele, nokukhishwa emagameni asevele ekhona. Isimongolia sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb, kanti izijobelelo zisetshenziselwa ukumaka imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi efana necala.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimongolia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda imisindo eyisisekelo yolimi nendlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanele. Thola incwadi enhle on pronunciation Mongolian futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ukutadisha it.
2. Zijwayeze lolimi Mongolian. Thola incwadi lolimi Mongolian futhi ufunde imithetho.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngesimongolia. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana izincwadi, izinhlelo alalelwayo kanye online ulimi abafundisi ukuzijayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhuluma.
4. Funda silulumagama. Thola isichazamazwi esihle bese wengeza amagama amasha silulumagama yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijayeza ukuwasebenzisa ezingxoxweni.
5. Funda futhi ulalele Mongolian. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele podcasts in Mongolian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Thola umfundisi. Ukusebenza nomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungaba usizo ngempela ekufundeni olunye ulimi. Zama ukuthola umfundisi abanolwazi ongakunika ukunakwa uqobo futhi akusize intuthuko yakho.

Isidingo sokuhumusha isiswidi ngokunembile asikaze sibe sikhulu. Kusukela ebhizinisini lamazwe amaningi kuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ukuba nokuqonda ulimi namasiko ezwe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke. Njengoba Isweden iqhubeka ingumdlali oyinhloko kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe zomhlaba wonke, ukuhumusha okuvela esweden kuya kwesinye kuya kubalulekile.

Isiswidi siwulimi Lwesijalimane olunokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi zasescandinavia ezinjengesidanish, isinorway Nesi-Iceland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Escandinavia, ngemva kwesifinnish nesingisi. Isiswidi siwulimi olusemthethweni Esweden, Kanye Nasefinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Ngaphandle kwesifunda Sasenordic, kukhulunywa futhi abantu abambalwa e-Estonia.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo phakathi kwesiswidi nesingisi, akukho esikhundleni somhumushi wesiswidi. Umhumushi okhuluma isiswidi njengolimi lwakhe lokuqala uyoba nokuqonda okujulile kolimi, ama-nuances,, nokwehluka kwalo ezifundeni nasezikhathini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi oneziqu ezifanele nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Uma uqasha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bafanelekile futhi baqinisekisiwe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zinikeze isicaphuni samahhala sephrojekthi futhi zibhale iziqu zazo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kuwebhusayithi yazo. Ungase futhi ufune ukucela izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nochwepheshe.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiswidi, ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo. Kufanele futhi ufune umuntu onolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwedokhumenti okudingeka uyihumushe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti esemthethweni, kufanele ufune umhumushi onolwazi lokubhekana namagama asemthethweni.

Ezinye izici zokuhumusha okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ifomethi yedokhumenti nesikhathi sephrojekthi. Makeiseka ukuthi ubuza umhumushi wakho ukuthi unazo yini izicelo ezikhethekile kusengaphambili, njengezidingo ezithile zokufometha noma izintandokazi zolimi.

Kulabo ababhekene nokuhumusha isiswidi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nonolwazi onganikeza imiphumela enembile. Ngomhumushi onokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesisweden?

Isiswidi sikhulunywa kakhulu esweden nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefinland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, e-Iceland, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasejalimane, kanye nasemiphakathini yasesweden ehlala Enyakatho Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesisweden?

Ulimi lwesisweden lunomlando ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden iqala ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho yayisetshenziswa abantu abakhuluma isiswidi empumalanga Yesweden nasesifundeni Sasebaltic. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiswidi savela Olimini Lwesinorse Esidala, ulimi oluvamile Lwesijalimane Lwenkathi Yamaviking. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden yabhalwa ngekhulu le-12, lapho isisweden Esidala sasisetshenziswa emithethweni yezomthetho nasekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo. Ekhulwini le-16, isiswidi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden Nasefinland futhi sasetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke inhlonhlo Yasescandinavia, saziwa ngokuthi Irikssvenska noma isiswidi Esivamile. Ngekhulu le-18, yayiselulelwe njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke elasenyakatho Yurophu futhi yayisetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zothando nasezinkondlweni. Namuhla, isiswidi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10 Esweden, Efinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisweden?

1. Ugustav vasa (14961560) – Owayebhekwa Njengomsunguli wesweden yanamuhla, wayephethe ukwethula ulimi lwesisweden njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U – Erik XIV (15331577) - wenza uhlelo lolimi lwesisweden kanye nesakhiwo salo, wasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi ezicacile zesisweden futhi waqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kokufunda Nokubhala Esweden.
3. Ujohan iii (15681625) – ngokuyinhloko wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lwesisweden lube ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden futhi waqinisa nendawo yalo ohlelweni lwezifundo ezikoleni zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (17071778) – wasungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izitshalo nezilwane okwaba yisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa Kukalinnaeus, okusasetshenziswa kabanzi nanamuhla. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokufaka amagama amaningi abolekiwe olimini lwesisweden.
5. U – August Strindberg (18491912) - umbhali onethonya, wayengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi zesimanje zasesweden futhi wasebenza ukunciphisa amagama nemishwana yakudala yasesweden ukuze athande ulimi oluqondile.

Ulimi lwesisweden lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesisweden luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Ihlobene kakhulu nesinorway nesidenmark, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nesingisi nesijalimane. Isakhiwo solimi sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi sinobulili obubili (obungathathi.futhi obuvamile) nezimo ezintathu zamagama (isibizo, isibizo, nesandulela). Isiswidi sisebenzisa futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama Okungu-V2 okusho ukuthi isenzo sihlala sibonakala endaweni yesibili emshweni oyinhloko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesisweden ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isichazamazwi omuhle Swedish kanye incwadi yezisho. Ngokujwayelana nesilulumagama sesisweden nemishwana evamile, kuyokwenza ukufunda ulimi kube lula.
2. Lalela umculo Swedish futhi ubuke amafilimu Swedish. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela nokukhuluma.
3. Thatha izifundo wabasaqalayo in Swedish. Ukufunda kumfundisi onolwazi kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele, futhi kukunikeze ithuba lokuzijwayeza nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.
4. Sebenzisa umthombo online like Duolingo noma Babbel. Lezi zingosi zinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokulalela ngesisweden.
5. Thola umuntu ukuzijayeza. Khuluma isiswidi nomngani noma ilungu lomndeni osevele ekhuluma, noma uthole isikhulumi bomdabu online ongakusiza ukuzijayeza.
6. Vakashela Esweden. Gxila olimini ngokuvakashela Esweden. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ngenkuthalo lokho okufundile futhi uthathe ulimi lwendawo nokugcizelela.