Isi-mongolia Ibasque Humusha

Imongolia iyizwe Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi linamasiko namasiko amakhulu eminyaka. Ngolimi oluyingqayizivele olwaziwa ngokuthi isimongolia, kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma isimongolia. Nokho, ukufunwa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia kwenza kube lula ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.

Isimongolia siwulimi Lwesi-Altaic olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kanye nakwamanye amazwe afana Nerussia, Inyakatho korea Nekazakhstan. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi inezilimi zayo eziyingqayizivele nokugcizelela.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isimongolia, inselele ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lolu limi alunalo uhlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngochwepheshe bezilimi ukuba bahumushe futhi bahumushe ngokunembile imibhalo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimongolia sigcwele ama-nuances, izinguquko ekubizeni, kanye nokwehluka kwe-dialectical okungaba nzima ukukubamba ngaphandle kokuphila nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zokugcina zinembile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa izazi zezilimi zomdabu ezinolwazi ezijwayelene nezilimi ezithile zolimi futhi eziye zachitha isikhathi zigxilile emasikweni. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahumushe ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga umongo wendawo nokusungula incazelo yamagama nemishwana ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo.

Izazi zezilimi eziqeqeshiwe nazo kudingeka zicabangele ubuciko bamasiko namasiko endawo lapho zenza inguqulo yesimongolia, njengoba zingathinta incazelo ebanzi yombhalo noma isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqu zokuhlonipha, izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha kungase kushintshe kuye ngesifunda, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yendawo kubalulekile ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanele.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhunyushwa kwesimongolia kuletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile nezilimi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcizelela. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaziqonda lezi zinkinga futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuze bakhiqize izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezibonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yesiko namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane futhi babambisane ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesimongolia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimongolia sikhulunywa kakhulu emongolia kodwa kunezinye izikhulumi Echina, Erussia, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesimongolia?

Ulimi lwesimongolia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ulimi Lwesi-Altaic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lesimongolia-Manchu lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic, futhi luhlobene nezilimi zesi-Uyghur, Isikyrgyz nesikazakh.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesimongolia utholakala Emlandweni Oyimfihlo wamamongol wekhulu le-12, owaqanjwa ngolimi lwesimongolia esidala. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa ababusi Bombuso wasemongolia futhi lwalululwimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi Zasemongolia kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho kancane kancane lwashintshela embhalweni wasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla lwavela ohlotsheni lwangaphambili phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi lwamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Lenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko nokuhlanzwa kolimi kusukela ngawo-1930, lapho kwethulwa khona amagama amaningi amasha avela esirashiya, Isishayina nesingisi.
Namuhla, isimongolia sakudala sisakhulunywa abanye Emongolia kodwa iningi labantu kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla. Ulimi lwesimongolia lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Echina Nase-inner mongolia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia gaerlan-isazi sezilimi noprofesa wesimongolia Eharvard University 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat owayengundunankulu Wasemongolia futhi onguchwepheshe odume umhlaba wonke ngolimi lwesimongolia 3. U-Undarmaa jamsran-uprofesa ohlonishwayo wolimi nezincwadi zesimongolia 4. Ubolormaa Tumurbaatar isazi semfundiso evelele ekwakhiweni kwezwi nezwi lesimongolia sanamuhla 5. Ubodo Weber-uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompyutha nomdali wamathuluzi amasha okucubungula ngolimi lwesimongolia

Ulimi lwesimongolia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimongolia siyingxenye yolimi lwesimongolia futhi sihlanganisa isakhiwo. Luwulimi oluhlukanisayo lapho izimiso eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamagama ziwukungezwa kwama-affix emsukeni, ukuphindaphinda impande noma amagama aphelele, nokukhishwa emagameni asevele ekhona. Isimongolia sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb, kanti izijobelelo zisetshenziselwa ukumaka imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi efana necala.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimongolia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda imisindo eyisisekelo yolimi nendlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanele. Thola incwadi enhle on pronunciation Mongolian futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ukutadisha it.
2. Zijwayeze lolimi Mongolian. Thola incwadi lolimi Mongolian futhi ufunde imithetho.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngesimongolia. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana izincwadi, izinhlelo alalelwayo kanye online ulimi abafundisi ukuzijayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhuluma.
4. Funda silulumagama. Thola isichazamazwi esihle bese wengeza amagama amasha silulumagama yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijayeza ukuwasebenzisa ezingxoxweni.
5. Funda futhi ulalele Mongolian. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele podcasts in Mongolian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Thola umfundisi. Ukusebenza nomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungaba usizo ngempela ekufundeni olunye ulimi. Zama ukuthola umfundisi abanolwazi ongakunika ukunakwa uqobo futhi akusize intuthuko yakho.

Ukuhumusha isibasque kuyinkambu eyingqayizivele yokuhumusha lapho amagama olimi Lwesibasque, ulimi lwasendulo olukhulunywa abantu abambalwa ikakhulukazi Enyakatho Yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia, ehunyushelwa kolunye ulimi. Nakuba Isibasque singakhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle kwezifunda zaso, kunezidingo ezandayo zokuhumushela imibhalo nezokuxhumana kulolu limi ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza ukuhunyushwa Kwesibasque kuhluke kwezinye izilimi. Okokuqala, luwulimi olungelona Olwamandiya Aseyurophu olungenaso isihlobo esiseduze noma olufana nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okujulile kolimi futhi babe nekhono elikhulu lokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile. Okwesibili, ulimi Lwesibasque lunezilimi eziningi nokugcizelela okungahluka kakhulu ngisho nasendaweni encane. Lokhu kudinga izinga elithile lolwazi lwamasiko ukuze kuqondwe ngokunembile ukuhlukahluka kolimi.

Lapho ufuna Umhumushi Wesibasque ,ureiseka ukuthi uneziqu ezifanele. Kufanele babe nolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi, ulwazi olunzulu ngamasiko, nokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kohlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwamagama, namagama olimi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe izinguqulo ezinembile futhi kulondolozwe incazelo yombhalo.

Ngaphezu kokuhumusha imibhalo, abahumushi Basebasque bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo zabo ekuhumusheni izingxoxo ezibukhoma, ukuqoshwa komsindo, nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke ngisho nasezindaweni noma ezikhumbuzweni ezidinga ulwazi olukhethekile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile futhi luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhumusha okunembile kudinga usizo lochwepheshe abanolwazi ngolimi, isiko, nezilimi zabantu Basebasque. Ngosizo lwabo, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bangakwazi ukuvala igebe lolimi Phakathi Kwesibasque nolunye ulimi, okuvumela ukuqonda okungcono nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque lukhulunywa kakhulu enyakatho Yespain, Ezweni Lasebasque, kodwa lukhulunywa Nasenavarre (Espain) nasezifundazweni Zasebasque Efrance.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi lwasendulo, olwalukhulunywa Ezindaweni Zasebasque Country nasenavarre Espain Nasefrance izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile; alunazo izihlobo zolimi ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa Zase-Aquitaine ezicishe zaphela. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kolimi Lwesibasque kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 ad, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi lwalukhona ngaphambi kwalokho. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, Isibasque sasisetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lokuhweba, futhi amagama amaningi ayebolekwe afakwa kwezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi ispanishi nesifulentshi. Nokho, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu limi kwaqala ukwehla. Ngekhulu lama-20, Isibasque sasingasasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi Zezwe Lasebasque, futhi kwezinye izindawo, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwakungavunyelwe. Lesi sikhathi sokwehla sahlehliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwavuselelwa isithakazelo olimini okwaholela ekutheni kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela nokukhuthaza ulimi. Kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezikoleni nasezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, futhi manje sifundiswa kwezinye izikole Ezweni Lasebasque. Ulimi lusetshenziswa kabanzi kwabezindaba, ezincwadini nasezobuciko bokwenza. Naphezu kwalemizamo, ulimi Lwesibasque lusengozini, futhi abantu Abangaba ngu-33% Kuphela Ezweni Lasebasque abakwazi ukulukhuluma namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibasque?

1. Usabino Arana (18651903): isizwe sasebasque, usopolitiki nombhali. Wayengumhlahlandlela emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesibasque futhi udunyiswa ngokudala uhlelo olujwayelekile lokupela Isibasque.
2. I-Resurrección María de Azkue (18641951): Isazi Sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesibasque nespanishi.
3. Ubernardo Estornés Lasa (1916-2008): uprofesa Ovelele wezincwadi Zasebasque, umbhali kanye nembongi. Wasungula indlela yokuqala yokubhala Yesibasque yanamuhla.
4. Ukoldo mitxelena (1915-1997): Isazi Sezilimi noprofesa Wezilimi Zasebasque. Wayengomunye wabasunguli bezilimi zesibasque zanamuhla.
5. Upello Erroteta (owazalwa ngo-1954): Umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye noprofesa Wezincwadi Zasebasque. Ubhale kabanzi ngamasiko Asebasque futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezincwadini.

Ulimi Lwesibasque lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukene. I-syntax iningi layo liyi-topic-comment ngesakhiwo, lapho isihloko sifika kuqala bese kulandela okuqukethwe okuyinhloko. Kukhona nokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwesenzo sokuqala. Isibasque sinezindlela ezimbili zokukhuluma: enye yamanje nenye yesikhathi esidlule, nezimo ezintathu (ezibonisa, ezichaza, eziphoqelelayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi luqukethe izigaba eziningi zamagama, ezinqunywa ngohlamvu lokugcina lwegama nobulili begama.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Basque ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Ukutshala imali emithonjeni yokufunda efana nezincwadi noma izifundo eziku-inthanethi. Isibasque singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu futhi kungaba nzima ukusifunda ngaphandle kwemithombo eyanele.
2. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Ezithile Ngesibasque. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kukunikeze izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani.
3. Thatha amakilasi. Ngezinye izikhathi amanyuvesi nezinhlangano zendawo zinikeza amakilasi olimi noma ukufundiswa Ngesibasque. Ngokuvamile lezi zifundo zinikeza ithuba elihle lokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi zithole okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Ukubiza amagama ngesibasque kungaba inselele. Prakthiza njalo futhi impendulo evela izikhulumi bomdabu kungakusiza uthole ukhululekile kakhudlwana ngolimi.
5. Thola umlingani ingxoxo. Thola Umuntu okhuluma Basque futhi uzimisele ukuxhumana nawe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuba nomlingani engxoxweni kungaba indlela enhle ukuhlala ugqozi futhi ufunde ulimi in umongo.