Isi-mongolia Isidanishi Humusha

Imongolia iyizwe Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi linamasiko namasiko amakhulu eminyaka. Ngolimi oluyingqayizivele olwaziwa ngokuthi isimongolia, kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma isimongolia. Nokho, ukufunwa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia kwenza kube lula ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.

Isimongolia siwulimi Lwesi-Altaic olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kanye nakwamanye amazwe afana Nerussia, Inyakatho korea Nekazakhstan. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi inezilimi zayo eziyingqayizivele nokugcizelela.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isimongolia, inselele ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lolu limi alunalo uhlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngochwepheshe bezilimi ukuba bahumushe futhi bahumushe ngokunembile imibhalo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimongolia sigcwele ama-nuances, izinguquko ekubizeni, kanye nokwehluka kwe-dialectical okungaba nzima ukukubamba ngaphandle kokuphila nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zokugcina zinembile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa izazi zezilimi zomdabu ezinolwazi ezijwayelene nezilimi ezithile zolimi futhi eziye zachitha isikhathi zigxilile emasikweni. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahumushe ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga umongo wendawo nokusungula incazelo yamagama nemishwana ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo.

Izazi zezilimi eziqeqeshiwe nazo kudingeka zicabangele ubuciko bamasiko namasiko endawo lapho zenza inguqulo yesimongolia, njengoba zingathinta incazelo ebanzi yombhalo noma isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqu zokuhlonipha, izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha kungase kushintshe kuye ngesifunda, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yendawo kubalulekile ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanele.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhunyushwa kwesimongolia kuletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile nezilimi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcizelela. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaziqonda lezi zinkinga futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuze bakhiqize izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezibonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yesiko namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane futhi babambisane ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesimongolia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimongolia sikhulunywa kakhulu emongolia kodwa kunezinye izikhulumi Echina, Erussia, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesimongolia?

Ulimi lwesimongolia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ulimi Lwesi-Altaic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lesimongolia-Manchu lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic, futhi luhlobene nezilimi zesi-Uyghur, Isikyrgyz nesikazakh.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesimongolia utholakala Emlandweni Oyimfihlo wamamongol wekhulu le-12, owaqanjwa ngolimi lwesimongolia esidala. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa ababusi Bombuso wasemongolia futhi lwalululwimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi Zasemongolia kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho kancane kancane lwashintshela embhalweni wasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla lwavela ohlotsheni lwangaphambili phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi lwamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Lenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko nokuhlanzwa kolimi kusukela ngawo-1930, lapho kwethulwa khona amagama amaningi amasha avela esirashiya, Isishayina nesingisi.
Namuhla, isimongolia sakudala sisakhulunywa abanye Emongolia kodwa iningi labantu kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla. Ulimi lwesimongolia lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Echina Nase-inner mongolia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia gaerlan-isazi sezilimi noprofesa wesimongolia Eharvard University 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat owayengundunankulu Wasemongolia futhi onguchwepheshe odume umhlaba wonke ngolimi lwesimongolia 3. U-Undarmaa jamsran-uprofesa ohlonishwayo wolimi nezincwadi zesimongolia 4. Ubolormaa Tumurbaatar isazi semfundiso evelele ekwakhiweni kwezwi nezwi lesimongolia sanamuhla 5. Ubodo Weber-uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompyutha nomdali wamathuluzi amasha okucubungula ngolimi lwesimongolia

Ulimi lwesimongolia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimongolia siyingxenye yolimi lwesimongolia futhi sihlanganisa isakhiwo. Luwulimi oluhlukanisayo lapho izimiso eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamagama ziwukungezwa kwama-affix emsukeni, ukuphindaphinda impande noma amagama aphelele, nokukhishwa emagameni asevele ekhona. Isimongolia sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb, kanti izijobelelo zisetshenziselwa ukumaka imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi efana necala.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimongolia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda imisindo eyisisekelo yolimi nendlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanele. Thola incwadi enhle on pronunciation Mongolian futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ukutadisha it.
2. Zijwayeze lolimi Mongolian. Thola incwadi lolimi Mongolian futhi ufunde imithetho.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngesimongolia. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana izincwadi, izinhlelo alalelwayo kanye online ulimi abafundisi ukuzijayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhuluma.
4. Funda silulumagama. Thola isichazamazwi esihle bese wengeza amagama amasha silulumagama yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijayeza ukuwasebenzisa ezingxoxweni.
5. Funda futhi ulalele Mongolian. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele podcasts in Mongolian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Thola umfundisi. Ukusebenza nomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungaba usizo ngempela ekufundeni olunye ulimi. Zama ukuthola umfundisi abanolwazi ongakunika ukunakwa uqobo futhi akusize intuthuko yakho.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesidanish: Ukubuka Konke Kwensizakalo

Isidanish siwulimi olusemthethweni Edenmark, futhi ngokuvamile sikhulunywa Nasegreenland Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish ziye zaba ithuluzi elibaluleke ngokwengeziwe kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye ngokufanayo. Ngomlando wayo omude futhi onemigqa, ulimi lwesidanish luyitshe legumbi lesiko nobunikazi basedenmark, futhi selwamukelwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ukuhumusha ngesidanish kuhilela ukuguqula umbhalo usuke kolunye ulimi uye kolunye. Le nqubo idinga abahumushi abanekhono abaqonda ama-nuances nobunzima bolimi lwesidanish futhi abangakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile lokho okushiwoyo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nesofthiwe, ukuhumusha izingqungquthela, ukuhumusha imultimedia, ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo, nokuhumusha okusemthethweni. Ukunemba kwedokhumenti ehunyushiwe kuncike ekhwalithi yomsebenzi womhumushi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wasedenmark, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga labo lobungcweti nokuhlangenwe nakho. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olunzulu kuzo zonke izici zolimi lwesidanish futhi abe nokuqonda isiko namasiko ahlobene nalo. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo idokhumenti yokuqala ngolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Ekuhumusheni imibhalo, kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukunemba nekhwalithi yokuhumusha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo enegama eliyinkimbinkimbi elingokomthetho noma lobuchwepheshe idinga izinga eliphakeme lobungcweti kunemibhalo ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olukhethekile ngale ndaba ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba.

Ukuze kutholakale iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe, kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko okumelwe zicatshangelwe. Iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe kufanele yenziwe ngezifiso ukuze isetshenziswe izilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi yenziwe endaweni yolimi namasiko azo. Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi okuqukethwe kunembile, kodwa futhi kufanele kube lula ukuzulazula, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kube mnandi ngobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo kufanele icabangele noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko azohlangana nezithameli ezihlosiwe.

Ukuhumusha izingqungquthela kudinga umhumushi onekhono ukuba alalele futhi aqonde izingxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ingxoxo ngokunembile kuyilapho egcina ubuqotho bomyalezo.

Ukufakwa endaweni kwe-multimedia kuhilela ukuhunyushwa kwezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zibe ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha ludinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo kuhilela ukuthatha ukuqoshwa komsindo nokukuguqula kube umbhalo obhaliwe. Umlobi kufanele abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi olusetshenziswe ekuqopheni kanye nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha okungokomthetho kuhilela ukuhumusha imibhalo engokomthetho enjengezivumelwano, imibhalo yasenkantolo, izahlulelo nemithetho. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde amagama angokomthetho ahlobene nale mibhalo futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish zivumela izinkampani nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nozakwabo abakhuluma isidanish. Abahumushi abanekhono nabanolwazi babalulekile ekuhumusheni okuphumelelayo nasekuchazeni okunembile. Lapho kukhethwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kufanele bacabangele amazinga obuchwepheshe nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi, kanye nohlobo lwedokhumenti abafuna ukulihumusha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark nasezindaweni ezithile Zasejalimane Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elincane yimiphakathi emincane Enorway, Esweden Nasecanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lunomlando ocebile ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, osukela Emuva Esinorse Esidala nakwezinye izilimi Zasenyakatho Germanic zangaphambi komlando. Phakathi Nenkathi Yamaviking, isidanish sasiwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu endaweni manje eyaziwa Ngokuthi Idenmark naseningizimu Yesweden. Yaqhubeka isetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasedenmark kwaze kwaba cishe ngekhulu le-16 futhi kancane kancane yavela yaba ulimi lwesidanish lwanamuhla. Maphakathi nawo-1800, isidanish sasiwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark ngemva kwesijalimane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwavela ngezinguquko eziningana zefonoloji, ze-morphological, nezamagama. Namuhla, isidanish siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasedenmark Naseziqhingini Zasefaroe, futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidanish?

1. U-N. F. s. Grundtvig (17831872): owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise Wesidanish Sanamuhla", Ugundtvig wabhala izingoma eziningi zikazwelonke Zasedenmark futhi wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwanamuhla.
2. U-Adam Oehlenschläger (17791850): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, kuthiwa wadala amagama amagama amaningi asedenmark, njenge - "ørnen" (ukhozi).
3. Urasmus rask (17871832): isazi sezilimi nesazi sezilimi, Urask wasungula uhlelo lokubhala isidanish olwalusetshenziswa kabanzi kwaze kwaba ngawo-1900.
4. Ujacob peter mynster (17751854): isazi semfundiso yenkolo nesimbongi esinamandla Esingumluthela, wabhala kabanzi ngesidanish futhi wacebisa ulimi ngamagama amasha nezinkulumo.
5. Uknud holbøll (19091969): owaziwa ngokuthi "Umshisekeli Wolimi lwesidanish", Uholbøll wayephethe ukwethula imithetho emisha namagama olimini.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidanish sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesidanish luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasenyakatho Jalimane. Ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden nesinorway,ezakha ukuqhubeka kolimi okuqondakalayo. Isidanish sibonakala nge-morphology elula kanye ne-syntax. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko YI-svo (Subject Verb Object) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi lunezinhlanganisela ezimbalwa zezenzi namacala ezinhlamvu.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Danish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesakhiwo somusho wesidanish ngaphambi kokudlulela ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi olubhaliwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi amagama abhalwa kanjani futhi ahlelwe kanjani lapho uwafunda.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo efana nezincwadi, izifundo eziku-inthanethi kanye nezifundo ezilalelwayo. Ukutshala imali enkambweni enhle yasedenmark kuzokusindisa isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kukusize ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
3. Lalela izingxoxo Danish nomculo. Prakthiza ukuqonda izingxoxo in Danish ngokulalela radio danish, podcasts, noma ngisho ukubukela Ama Youtube. Futhi, lalela umculo Danish njengoba kuzokusiza ngcono pronunciation yakho kanye accent.
4. Zicwilise olimini. Chitha isikhathi uhlala Edenmark, uxhumana njalo nabantu abakhuluma isidanish, futhi ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini yasedenmark. Ukuzungeza ulimi kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde ngokushesha nangendlela engokwemvelo.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nsuku zonke. Joyina club ingxoxo noma uthole umlingani exchange ulimi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isidanish njalo. Prakthiza nge umfundisi online noma umqeqeshi ulimi too. Lokhu ngeke nje kukusize ukuba ukhululeke kakhudlwana ukukhuluma ulimi kodwa futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho futhi izwi choice.