Isishayina Isimalay Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesishayina: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ichina igcwele amathuba amabhizinisi afuna ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo emakethe enkulu, ekhula njalo. Nokho, ngenxa yobukhulu Obukhulu Bechina nezilimi zayo eziningi, eziningi zalezi zinkampani zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesishayina ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza ukubuka konke okujulile kokuhunyushwa Kwesishayina futhi sixoxe ngezinye zezici okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi Ezikhulunywa Echina. Isishayina esivamile, esaziwa nangokuthi Isimandarin, siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of China futhi siwulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilimi eziyinhloko zesifunda zihlanganisa Iwu (ulimi lwesifunda Sasejiangsu), Isicanton (ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasehong kong Nasemacau), Nesimin (ulimi lwesifundazwe Sasefujian). Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilimi ziyaqondana ngezinga elithile, kodwa kunokwehluka okwanele phakathi kwazo okudinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuhumusha.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bajwayelene nezinhlobo zolimi ozidingayo ezihunyushiwe. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinsizakalo zolimi eziphelele, kodwa abanye bagxile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela zezilimi eziyinhloko. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuqasha umhumushi odabuka kolunye ulimi futhi oqeqeshwe ngobungcweti kolunye - njengokhuluma Isimandarin futhi onekhono Lesicanton.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha izinga lokuhumusha kwabo. Cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole izibonelo zomsebenzi wakhe ukuze uhlole ukunemba nokuvumelana kwawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho ulandela imikhuba emihle yomkhakha ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphakeme kakhulu ekhwalithi, njengokunikeza izazi zezilimi zesikhathi sangempela ubuchwepheshe besihloko sephrojekthi ngayinye.

Ekugcineni, amanani entengo ayisici esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza amaphakheji entengo ancintisanayo, aguquguqukayo nezaphulelo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesabelomali sakho nomhlinzeki wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izindleko zephrojekthi zingokoqobo futhi zingabizi.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isishayina kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima, kodwa ngomhlinzeki ofanele, ungaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi ezikhulunywa Echina, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha enikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi, nokucabangela amanani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesishayina kwephrojekthi yakho.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesishayina?

Isishayina sikhulunywa Echina, Etaiwan, Esingapore, Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ethailand, Ebrunei, Ephilippines nakwamanye amazwe anemiphakathi emikhulu Yamashayina ahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesishayina?

Ulimi Lwesishayina lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, olunomlando obhaliwe osukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.500 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezinhlotsheni zakudala Zesishayina esikhulunywayo futhi ingalandelwa emuva embusweni wasendulo Waseshang (17661046 bc). Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izilimi ezihlukahlukene zakhula futhi zasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo, okwaholela olimini lwesimandarin olujwayelekile lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ukubhala Kwasechina kuye kwathonywa kakhulu Ububuddha Nobuconfucius, okuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesishayina?

1. Uconfucius (551479 bce): isazi sefilosofi nomfundisi Wasechina kuthiwa wasungula isikole sokucabanga Sikaconfucius, esathonya kakhulu isiko nolimi Lwesishayina.
2. Uzheng he (13711435): umhloli wamazwe ovelele Wasechina no-admiral, Uzheng he ' s exploration voyage wasungula ukuxhumana okuningi okuhlala njalo phakathi kwabantu Basempumalanga Ekude Nasempumalanga Ephakathi okusabalulekile olimini Lwesishayina namuhla.
3. Ulu Xun( 18811936): Ulu Xun wayengumbhali Wasechina futhi engumvukeli owenza ukusetshenziswa Kwesishayina esivamile kwaziwa kakhulu ngokungafani nezindlela ezisemthethweni zolimi, okwabeka isiteji Sesishayina esibhaliwe sanamuhla.
4. Umao zedong (18931976): Umao Zedong wayengumholi wezepolitiki Wasechina owasungula uhlelo Lwe-pinyin Lokuhumusha ulimi Lwesishayina, olwenza inguquko ekufundiseni nasekufundeni Isishayina esikhulunywayo nesibhaliwe.
5. Uzhou Youguang( 1906-2017): Uzhou Youguang wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasechina nosomabhizinisi owasungula izinhlamvu zamagama Zolimi Lwesishayina, ezaziwa Ngokuthi Ihanyu pinyin, manje eseyisilinganiso sokufundiswa kolimi Echina.

Ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesishayina luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngezwi elikhulunywa ngalo. Isishayina naso siwulimi olunezinhlamvu, uhlamvu ngalunye lunombono noma incazelo eyodwa ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa izinhlamvu (noma amahanzi), ezakhiwe imivimbo ngayinye nama-radical.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesishayina ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo: tones, pronunciation, futhi eziyisisekelo lolimi Chinese. 2. Chitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi ngekhanda izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu nemishwana. 3. Prakthiza nsuku zonke nge inkambo inthanethi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. 4. Lalela Podcasts Chinese noma ubuke movie Chinese ukuba bajwayelane pronunciation bomdabu. 5. Thola umlingani language exchange ukuzijayeza njalo. 6. Vakashela China noma ukuya esikoleni ulimi Chinese ukucwilisa wena ulimi. 7. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini Chinese. 8. Joyina umphakathi chinese ulimi-learning online noma mathupha.

Malay Translation: Ithuluzi Ebalulekile Amabhizinisi

Ezimakethe zanamuhla zomhlaba wonke, ukufinyelela ekuhumusheni imibhalo ngezilimi eziningi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumusha isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuba angene ezimakethe ezintsha futhi asebenzise amathuba emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Isimalay, esaziwa Nangokuthi Isimalaysian noma Isibahasa melayu, siyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 Emalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore Nasebrunei. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Nasebrunei Nasesingapore. Ngenxa yalokho, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amabhizinisi akwazi ukunikeza imibhalo nokuxhumana ngolimi Lwesimalay.

Ukuba nezinguqulo ezinembile ezimelela ngokunembile umbhalo wokuqala oyisisekelo kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliya emazweni akhuluma Isimalay. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo ehunyushiwe idlulisela incazelo ehlosiwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zilungile futhi zidlulisela umyalezo ofanele ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ukusebenzisa abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuphumelela kulezi zimakethe. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko ahlobene nalo futhi bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo abazinikezayo ziyiqiniso futhi ziyasebenza. Baqonda umongo wamasiko futhi banganikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuveza imibono kangcono ngolimi.

Ukuhumushela imibhalo Olimini Lwesimalay kudinga nokuzivumelanisa namasiko. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ama-nuances amasiko nokuvumelanisa umbhalo ukuze uhambisane nomongo wamasiko. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay bajwayelene nendlela imiqondo ethile evezwa ngayo ngolimi futhi bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa umbhalo nezithameli ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile futhi ziyasebenza, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuba uqaphele umongo wamasiko lapho uhumushela imibhalo olimini. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi ngolimi futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngosizo lwabo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi axhumana ngokuphumelelayo futhi athola indawo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesimalay olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalay sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ebrunei, Esingapore naseningizimu Yethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalay?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu Basenhlonhlweni Yasemalay, engxenyeni eseningizimu Yethailand nasezingxenyeni ezisogwini olusenyakatho Yesumatra. Ibuye isetshenziswe Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia nasezingxenyeni zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesimalay lwaqala cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 bc, lwaqala ngolimi Lweproto-malayo-Polynesian olwaqala ukusakazeka endaweni yasemalacca Straits. Umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke owaziwayo Wesimalay, otholakala etsheni elivela esifundeni Saseterengganu, uqala ngonyaka ka-1303 A. D.
Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi Lwesimalay lwasungulwa emakoloni Asebrithani Asesingapore Nasepenang ngabahwebi abavela Enhlonhlweni Yasemalay. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Abasebrithani basungula uhlobo olubhaliwe lolimi olwalusekelwe ekubhaleni kwamadashi, olubizwa ngokuthi Irumi. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lusasetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma Isimalay namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ulimi Lwesimalay lwabhekana nokulinganiswa ngemizamo Yedewan bahasa dan pustaka (dbp), okuyisikhungo sezilimi sikazwelonke Sasemalaysia. I-dbp yasungula ulimi lwesimanje lwezincwadi, olwaziwa ngokuthi Ibahasa malaysia namuhla. Lolu limi selululwimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi Esingapore, Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia Nasephilippines.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalay?

1. Uraja.haji-imisebenzi Yakhe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesimalay.
2. Umunshi Abdullah-isazi esivelele sasenkantolo Yasemalay sekhulu le-19 esabhala Istilah-istilah Melayu (Amagama Esimalay).
3. Urosli klong-wayengumqondisi wokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesimalay lwanamuhla, ngemisebenzi yakhe echaza ifomu lalo elijwayelekile.
4. Uzainal Abidin Ahmad-owaziwa nangokuthi Upak Zain, waba nesandla ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi efana Nekamus dewan bahasa dan pustaka (Isichazamazwi Solimi Nezincwadi Zikazwelonke) Kanye Namazinga Asemalaysia Bahasa malaysia.
5. U-Usman Awang-imisebenzi Yakhe efana Nepantun melayu (izinkondlo zendabuko Zasemalay) ibhekwa njengeziyingqopha-mlando zesiko Lamamalay.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalay sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lulandela isakhiwo lapho amagama akhiwa khona izakhi ngazinye ezakha iyunithi eyodwa. Lezi zakhi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-morpheme, zingaqukatha ukwaziswa ngencazelo, ukwakheka nokubizwa kwegama, futhi zingangezwa, zisuswe noma zishintshwe ukuze zidlulisele izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi ' makan 'lisho' ukudla', kodwa ukwengezwa kwe-morpheme' - nya 'kushintsha igama libe' makannya', okusho ukuthi' eyakhe ' enencazelo efanayo. Ubuhlobo bohlelo lolimi buvezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandelana kwamagama esikhundleni sokuguqulwa, Futhi Isimalay sinesakhiwo semisho esiqondile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Malay ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana. Zijwayeze ulimi Lwesimalay ngokusebenzisa imithombo ethandwayo efana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi, izincwadi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi.
2. Lalela izingxoxo noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho nemibukiso In Malay ukuze uthole ukuqonda ukugeleza kolimi yemvelo kanye isigqi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Malay nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ungasebenzisa ingxoxo exchange amawebhusayithi noma uthole umlingani ulimi.
4. Tadisha lolimi Malay kanye nemithetho. Funda izincwadi, sebenzisa tutorials inthanethi kanye umkhuba izivivinyo.
5. Inselelo ngokwakho ngokufunda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe Malay. Zama isandla sakho ekubhaleni izindaba ezimfishane noma blog izikhala In Malay.
6. Gcina ngokwakho ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo futhi ethungatha intuthuko yakho. Gubha impumelelo yakho futhi ungadikibali uma wenza amaphutha.
7. Gxila olimini Lwesimalay. Thola abangane abakhuluma Isimalay futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni. Vakashela Emalaysia noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimalay.