Isishayina Punjabi Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesishayina: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ichina igcwele amathuba amabhizinisi afuna ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo emakethe enkulu, ekhula njalo. Nokho, ngenxa yobukhulu Obukhulu Bechina nezilimi zayo eziningi, eziningi zalezi zinkampani zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesishayina ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza ukubuka konke okujulile kokuhunyushwa Kwesishayina futhi sixoxe ngezinye zezici okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi Ezikhulunywa Echina. Isishayina esivamile, esaziwa nangokuthi Isimandarin, siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of China futhi siwulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilimi eziyinhloko zesifunda zihlanganisa Iwu (ulimi lwesifunda Sasejiangsu), Isicanton (ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasehong kong Nasemacau), Nesimin (ulimi lwesifundazwe Sasefujian). Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilimi ziyaqondana ngezinga elithile, kodwa kunokwehluka okwanele phakathi kwazo okudinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuhumusha.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bajwayelene nezinhlobo zolimi ozidingayo ezihunyushiwe. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinsizakalo zolimi eziphelele, kodwa abanye bagxile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela zezilimi eziyinhloko. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuqasha umhumushi odabuka kolunye ulimi futhi oqeqeshwe ngobungcweti kolunye - njengokhuluma Isimandarin futhi onekhono Lesicanton.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha izinga lokuhumusha kwabo. Cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole izibonelo zomsebenzi wakhe ukuze uhlole ukunemba nokuvumelana kwawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho ulandela imikhuba emihle yomkhakha ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphakeme kakhulu ekhwalithi, njengokunikeza izazi zezilimi zesikhathi sangempela ubuchwepheshe besihloko sephrojekthi ngayinye.

Ekugcineni, amanani entengo ayisici esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza amaphakheji entengo ancintisanayo, aguquguqukayo nezaphulelo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesabelomali sakho nomhlinzeki wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izindleko zephrojekthi zingokoqobo futhi zingabizi.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isishayina kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima, kodwa ngomhlinzeki ofanele, ungaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi ezikhulunywa Echina, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha enikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi, nokucabangela amanani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesishayina kwephrojekthi yakho.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesishayina?

Isishayina sikhulunywa Echina, Etaiwan, Esingapore, Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ethailand, Ebrunei, Ephilippines nakwamanye amazwe anemiphakathi emikhulu Yamashayina ahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesishayina?

Ulimi Lwesishayina lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, olunomlando obhaliwe osukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.500 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezinhlotsheni zakudala Zesishayina esikhulunywayo futhi ingalandelwa emuva embusweni wasendulo Waseshang (17661046 bc). Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izilimi ezihlukahlukene zakhula futhi zasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo, okwaholela olimini lwesimandarin olujwayelekile lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ukubhala Kwasechina kuye kwathonywa kakhulu Ububuddha Nobuconfucius, okuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesishayina?

1. Uconfucius (551479 bce): isazi sefilosofi nomfundisi Wasechina kuthiwa wasungula isikole sokucabanga Sikaconfucius, esathonya kakhulu isiko nolimi Lwesishayina.
2. Uzheng he (13711435): umhloli wamazwe ovelele Wasechina no-admiral, Uzheng he ' s exploration voyage wasungula ukuxhumana okuningi okuhlala njalo phakathi kwabantu Basempumalanga Ekude Nasempumalanga Ephakathi okusabalulekile olimini Lwesishayina namuhla.
3. Ulu Xun( 18811936): Ulu Xun wayengumbhali Wasechina futhi engumvukeli owenza ukusetshenziswa Kwesishayina esivamile kwaziwa kakhulu ngokungafani nezindlela ezisemthethweni zolimi, okwabeka isiteji Sesishayina esibhaliwe sanamuhla.
4. Umao zedong (18931976): Umao Zedong wayengumholi wezepolitiki Wasechina owasungula uhlelo Lwe-pinyin Lokuhumusha ulimi Lwesishayina, olwenza inguquko ekufundiseni nasekufundeni Isishayina esikhulunywayo nesibhaliwe.
5. Uzhou Youguang( 1906-2017): Uzhou Youguang wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasechina nosomabhizinisi owasungula izinhlamvu zamagama Zolimi Lwesishayina, ezaziwa Ngokuthi Ihanyu pinyin, manje eseyisilinganiso sokufundiswa kolimi Echina.

Ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesishayina luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngezwi elikhulunywa ngalo. Isishayina naso siwulimi olunezinhlamvu, uhlamvu ngalunye lunombono noma incazelo eyodwa ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa izinhlamvu (noma amahanzi), ezakhiwe imivimbo ngayinye nama-radical.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesishayina ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo: tones, pronunciation, futhi eziyisisekelo lolimi Chinese. 2. Chitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi ngekhanda izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu nemishwana. 3. Prakthiza nsuku zonke nge inkambo inthanethi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. 4. Lalela Podcasts Chinese noma ubuke movie Chinese ukuba bajwayelane pronunciation bomdabu. 5. Thola umlingani language exchange ukuzijayeza njalo. 6. Vakashela China noma ukuya esikoleni ulimi Chinese ukucwilisa wena ulimi. 7. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini Chinese. 8. Joyina umphakathi chinese ulimi-learning online noma mathupha.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesipunjabi inqubo yokuguqula isingisi esibhaliwe noma esikhulunywayo Sibe Isipunjabi. Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesipunjabi.

Isipunjabi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, ulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Endiya Nasepakistan. Futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lwabafuduki abaningi Basendiya nabasepakistan Abavela Phesheya Kwezilwandle Ebrithani, e-US Nasecanada.

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi luye lwavela emakhulwini Eminyaka, lwamukela futhi lwahlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo ezivela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, Isisanskrit nezinye izilimi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona abakhuluma isingisi ukuba baqonde. Izinguqulo zesipunjabi eziqeqeshiwe zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana idluliselwa kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinikeza abahumushi abanolwazi abasebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi esofthiwe njengokuhumusha ngomshini, izichazamazwi nezichazamazwi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile okuqukethwe Ngesipunjabi. Abahumushi abanolwazi babukeza nemibhalo ehunyushiwe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe iyagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuqonda umongo womyalezo ohlosiwe, abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaqonda isiko, umehluko wamasiko, kanye nemininingwane yolimi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana akuhunyushwa kabi.

Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi Endiya noma kwamanye amazwe akhuluma Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kudingeka zikwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo kanye nabalingani Bazo Ngesipunjabi. Ukuhumusha Isipunjabi okwenziwa ngobungcweti kubalulekile nasezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kwezemfundo, ezomthetho, ezempilo, nasezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, izinkampani kufanele zifune izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinolwazi nezithembekile ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesipunjabi ezinembile, ezifike ngesikhathi, nezingabizi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana nobuhlobo namakhasimende nabalingani kunoma yisiphi isifunda Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isipunjabi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasepakistan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane E-United Kingdom, Ecanada, e-Australia nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipunjabi?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu olwavela Esisanskrit nakwezinye izilimi zasendulo, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-80 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Ipunjab, kodwa nasezingxenyeni zasepakistan, E-United States, Ecanada Nase-United Kingdom.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesipunjabi lungalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ad lapho lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni Yamaveda Yobuhindu. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, Isipunjabi saba ulimi oluhlukile futhi sathandwa njengengxenye yesiko lenkolo Yamasikh. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, izincwadi Zesipunjabi zachuma futhi ithonya lazo lasakazekela ezwekazini Lasendiya. Isiko lesipunjabi laqhubeka liqiniswa ukuvela kwezinkondlo zesipunjabi nezingoma zomdabu phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwendiya kwahlukanisa isifunda esikhuluma Isipunjabi saba izinhlangano ezimbili zezombangazwe— I-India Nepakistan. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, Isipunjabi siye saba olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Namuhla, Isipunjabi siyaqhubeka siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipunjabi?

1. Uguru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Ubaba Ufarid 3. Ubhai Gurdas 4. Uwaris Shah 5. Ushaheed Bhagat Singh

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonoloji, se-morphological, nesokwakheka okufana nezinye izilimi eziningi Zase-Indo-European. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesigurmukhi, futhi ifonetiki yayo isekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesigurmukhi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama amasha ngokuhlanganisa amagama alula ndawonye futhi lunezele iziqalo noma izijobelelo kuwo. Amagama nezenzo ziguqulwa zibe ubulili, inombolo, nesikhathi, futhi amagama amaningi aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko-into-isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Punjabi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi ulimi Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufunda ulimi. Funa amakilasi endaweni yakho, noma uthole izifundo online ungathatha kusukela induduzo ekhaya lakho.
2. Lalela Futhi Balingise: Lalela abantu Punjabi ukukhuluma futhi uqale ukuphinda lokho abakushoyo. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni ulimi kangcono futhi kukusiza uqale ukukhuluma ngalo ngezwi lakho siqu.
3. Buka Punjabi movie & TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso In Punjabi kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda izingxoxo futhi sithathe amazwi amasha nemishwana.
4. Funda Amaphephandaba Punjabi nezincwadi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba punjabi nezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda futhi baqonde isiko kangcono.
5. Prakthiza isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi. Kungakusiza uqonde nuances of pronunciation kanye nesakhiwo umusho.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza ukufaka ukufunda kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi.