Isishayina Islovenia Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesishayina: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ichina igcwele amathuba amabhizinisi afuna ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo emakethe enkulu, ekhula njalo. Nokho, ngenxa yobukhulu Obukhulu Bechina nezilimi zayo eziningi, eziningi zalezi zinkampani zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesishayina ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza ukubuka konke okujulile kokuhunyushwa Kwesishayina futhi sixoxe ngezinye zezici okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi Ezikhulunywa Echina. Isishayina esivamile, esaziwa nangokuthi Isimandarin, siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of China futhi siwulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilimi eziyinhloko zesifunda zihlanganisa Iwu (ulimi lwesifunda Sasejiangsu), Isicanton (ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasehong kong Nasemacau), Nesimin (ulimi lwesifundazwe Sasefujian). Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilimi ziyaqondana ngezinga elithile, kodwa kunokwehluka okwanele phakathi kwazo okudinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuhumusha.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bajwayelene nezinhlobo zolimi ozidingayo ezihunyushiwe. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinsizakalo zolimi eziphelele, kodwa abanye bagxile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela zezilimi eziyinhloko. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuqasha umhumushi odabuka kolunye ulimi futhi oqeqeshwe ngobungcweti kolunye - njengokhuluma Isimandarin futhi onekhono Lesicanton.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha izinga lokuhumusha kwabo. Cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole izibonelo zomsebenzi wakhe ukuze uhlole ukunemba nokuvumelana kwawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho ulandela imikhuba emihle yomkhakha ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphakeme kakhulu ekhwalithi, njengokunikeza izazi zezilimi zesikhathi sangempela ubuchwepheshe besihloko sephrojekthi ngayinye.

Ekugcineni, amanani entengo ayisici esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza amaphakheji entengo ancintisanayo, aguquguqukayo nezaphulelo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesabelomali sakho nomhlinzeki wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izindleko zephrojekthi zingokoqobo futhi zingabizi.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isishayina kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima, kodwa ngomhlinzeki ofanele, ungaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi ezikhulunywa Echina, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha enikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi, nokucabangela amanani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesishayina kwephrojekthi yakho.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesishayina?

Isishayina sikhulunywa Echina, Etaiwan, Esingapore, Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ethailand, Ebrunei, Ephilippines nakwamanye amazwe anemiphakathi emikhulu Yamashayina ahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesishayina?

Ulimi Lwesishayina lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, olunomlando obhaliwe osukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.500 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezinhlotsheni zakudala Zesishayina esikhulunywayo futhi ingalandelwa emuva embusweni wasendulo Waseshang (17661046 bc). Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izilimi ezihlukahlukene zakhula futhi zasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo, okwaholela olimini lwesimandarin olujwayelekile lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ukubhala Kwasechina kuye kwathonywa kakhulu Ububuddha Nobuconfucius, okuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesishayina?

1. Uconfucius (551479 bce): isazi sefilosofi nomfundisi Wasechina kuthiwa wasungula isikole sokucabanga Sikaconfucius, esathonya kakhulu isiko nolimi Lwesishayina.
2. Uzheng he (13711435): umhloli wamazwe ovelele Wasechina no-admiral, Uzheng he ' s exploration voyage wasungula ukuxhumana okuningi okuhlala njalo phakathi kwabantu Basempumalanga Ekude Nasempumalanga Ephakathi okusabalulekile olimini Lwesishayina namuhla.
3. Ulu Xun( 18811936): Ulu Xun wayengumbhali Wasechina futhi engumvukeli owenza ukusetshenziswa Kwesishayina esivamile kwaziwa kakhulu ngokungafani nezindlela ezisemthethweni zolimi, okwabeka isiteji Sesishayina esibhaliwe sanamuhla.
4. Umao zedong (18931976): Umao Zedong wayengumholi wezepolitiki Wasechina owasungula uhlelo Lwe-pinyin Lokuhumusha ulimi Lwesishayina, olwenza inguquko ekufundiseni nasekufundeni Isishayina esikhulunywayo nesibhaliwe.
5. Uzhou Youguang( 1906-2017): Uzhou Youguang wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasechina nosomabhizinisi owasungula izinhlamvu zamagama Zolimi Lwesishayina, ezaziwa Ngokuthi Ihanyu pinyin, manje eseyisilinganiso sokufundiswa kolimi Echina.

Ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesishayina luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngezwi elikhulunywa ngalo. Isishayina naso siwulimi olunezinhlamvu, uhlamvu ngalunye lunombono noma incazelo eyodwa ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa izinhlamvu (noma amahanzi), ezakhiwe imivimbo ngayinye nama-radical.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesishayina ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo: tones, pronunciation, futhi eziyisisekelo lolimi Chinese. 2. Chitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi ngekhanda izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu nemishwana. 3. Prakthiza nsuku zonke nge inkambo inthanethi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. 4. Lalela Podcasts Chinese noma ubuke movie Chinese ukuba bajwayelane pronunciation bomdabu. 5. Thola umlingani language exchange ukuzijayeza njalo. 6. Vakashela China noma ukuya esikoleni ulimi Chinese ukucwilisa wena ulimi. 7. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini Chinese. 8. Joyina umphakathi chinese ulimi-learning online noma mathupha.

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 Eyurophu. Njengoba luwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia, luwulimi olubalulekile kule ndawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isislovenia, ukuthola izinguqulo ezingokobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nemibhalo inembile futhi iyasebenza.

Lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezinjengemvelaphi, okuhlangenwe nakho, neziqu zomhumushi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhunyushwa kusuka esingisini kuya Eslovenia njengoba kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene namazinga ahlukahlukene okusemthethweni ngaphakathi kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushwayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini, njengoba amaphutha noma ukungaqondani kungaholela ekungaxhumani kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, incwadi, noma nje imigqa embalwa yombhalo, uzothola isevisi efanele kuwe. Izinsizakalo zingahlanganisa ukuhumusha, ukuhlela, ukuhlola, nokufometha, kuye ngezidingo zeklayenti.

Ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingaba usizo njengoba zibasiza ukuba badlulisele umyalezo wabo ngokunembile kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkontileka zebhizinisi, imibhalo engokomthetho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe izinguqulo zesislovenia azinaphutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaphutha angabiza izinkampani isikhathi nemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yomuntu siqu, njengezitifiketi zomshado, zokuzalwa, noma zokufa, bangase bazuze nasezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihunyushwe kahle ukuze yamukelwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic nakwamanye amazwe adinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izithiyo zolimi nasekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngenkonzo efanele, amaklayenti angaqiniseka ukuthi azi ukuthi amadokhumenti awo azohunyushwa ngokunembile, akhuthaze ukuqondana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovenia?

Isislovenia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Austria, E-Italy, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesislovenia?

Ulimi lwesislovenia, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu, lunemvelaphi yolimi Lwesislavic olwalukhona ngekhulu lesi-6. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesislovenia lwaluhlobene kakhulu Nesislavonic Esidala Sesonto futhi lwaluthonywe kakhulu izilimi zesijalimane ngenxa yokubusa kwamajalimane amakhulu eminyaka ezingxenyeni zalokho manje Okuyislovenia. Ngekhulu le-19, izikhulumi zesislovenia zase zithuthukise Isislovenia esibhalwe phansi futhi zaqala ukusibona sihlukile kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lolu limi lwalungaphansi kwezinqubo zokulinganisa, lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi isislovenia. Ngemva kokuba Islovenia ithole inkululeko Eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Isislovenia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 bakhuluma Isislovenia njengolimi lwabo lokuqala.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesislovenia?

1. Ujurij dalmatin (15471589): Ujurij dalmatin wayengumfundisi wamaprothestani, umhumushi Webhayibheli, nomshicileli wenguqulo yokuqala ephelele Yebhayibheli ngesislovenia.
2. Ufrance prešeren (18001849): Ufrance prešeren wayengumbongi waseslovenia obhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseslovenia. Wasungula futhi wenza ulimi Lwesislovenia lwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezincwadini zesislovenia.
3. Ufran levstik (18311887): Ufran levstik wayengumbhali waseslovenia futhi wayenguthisha owabhala imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini Zaseslovenia: Umartin kačur Nezindaba zakhe Ezivela Esifundeni Sasecarniola. Le misebenzi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia.
4. Ujosip jurčič (18441914): Ujosip jurčič wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseslovenia, ummeli, nosopolitiki owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala ngesislovenia esivamile futhi wasungula amagama amaningi amasha asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
5. U-Ivan cankar (18761918): U-Ivan cankar wayengumbhali wesimanje Waseslovenia, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nembongi. Wathuthukisa ulimi Lwesislovenia ngokwethula amagama amasha nokubhala ngesitayela esasitholakala ezilalelini ezinkulu.

Ulimi Lwesislovenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi silandela izici ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni, futhi lunobulili obubili bohlelo lolimi (owesilisa, owesifazane). Amagama akhiwa ngokungeza iziphetho nezijobelelo, ngakho impande efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amagama amaningi. Isislovenia sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi futhi sinama-diminutive nama-augmentative, okwenza kube ulimi olucebile nolunomsindo.

Indlela yokufunda isislovenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma ukuthatha amakilasi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukuthatha amakilasi noma ukuqasha umfundisi. Ukuthatha amakilasi kungakusiza ngohlelo lolimi nokubiza amagama, kanti umfundisi uzokwazi ukudala indlela eyenziwe ngezifiso yenqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Buka Amafilimu Slovenian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini Ngesislovenia kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola imibukiso ebhekiswe kubafundi, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Lalela umculo Slovenian: Ukulalela umculo Slovenian kungakusiza sithathe ezinye amazwi asetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Ukulalela izingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuvezwa kanjani.
4. Khuluma nomuntu okhuluma isislovenia: Uma kukhona abakhuluma isislovenia abakuzungezile, ungesabi ukubacela usizo. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo pronunciation kanye silulumagama, kodwa futhi pepper izingxoxo zakho nge slang kanye izinkulumo colloquial.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona amathani materials online, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amavidiyo, futhi izinkundla online namabhulogi, ezingakusiza level up Isislovenia sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheli wolwazi nokuzijwayeza.