Isishayina Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesishayina: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ichina igcwele amathuba amabhizinisi afuna ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo emakethe enkulu, ekhula njalo. Nokho, ngenxa yobukhulu Obukhulu Bechina nezilimi zayo eziningi, eziningi zalezi zinkampani zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesishayina ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza ukubuka konke okujulile kokuhunyushwa Kwesishayina futhi sixoxe ngezinye zezici okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi Ezikhulunywa Echina. Isishayina esivamile, esaziwa nangokuthi Isimandarin, siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of China futhi siwulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilimi eziyinhloko zesifunda zihlanganisa Iwu (ulimi lwesifunda Sasejiangsu), Isicanton (ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasehong kong Nasemacau), Nesimin (ulimi lwesifundazwe Sasefujian). Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilimi ziyaqondana ngezinga elithile, kodwa kunokwehluka okwanele phakathi kwazo okudinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuhumusha.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bajwayelene nezinhlobo zolimi ozidingayo ezihunyushiwe. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinsizakalo zolimi eziphelele, kodwa abanye bagxile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela zezilimi eziyinhloko. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuqasha umhumushi odabuka kolunye ulimi futhi oqeqeshwe ngobungcweti kolunye - njengokhuluma Isimandarin futhi onekhono Lesicanton.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha izinga lokuhumusha kwabo. Cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole izibonelo zomsebenzi wakhe ukuze uhlole ukunemba nokuvumelana kwawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho ulandela imikhuba emihle yomkhakha ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphakeme kakhulu ekhwalithi, njengokunikeza izazi zezilimi zesikhathi sangempela ubuchwepheshe besihloko sephrojekthi ngayinye.

Ekugcineni, amanani entengo ayisici esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza amaphakheji entengo ancintisanayo, aguquguqukayo nezaphulelo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesabelomali sakho nomhlinzeki wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izindleko zephrojekthi zingokoqobo futhi zingabizi.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isishayina kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima, kodwa ngomhlinzeki ofanele, ungaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi ezikhulunywa Echina, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha enikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi, nokucabangela amanani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesishayina kwephrojekthi yakho.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesishayina?

Isishayina sikhulunywa Echina, Etaiwan, Esingapore, Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ethailand, Ebrunei, Ephilippines nakwamanye amazwe anemiphakathi emikhulu Yamashayina ahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesishayina?

Ulimi Lwesishayina lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, olunomlando obhaliwe osukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.500 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezinhlotsheni zakudala Zesishayina esikhulunywayo futhi ingalandelwa emuva embusweni wasendulo Waseshang (17661046 bc). Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izilimi ezihlukahlukene zakhula futhi zasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo, okwaholela olimini lwesimandarin olujwayelekile lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ukubhala Kwasechina kuye kwathonywa kakhulu Ububuddha Nobuconfucius, okuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesishayina?

1. Uconfucius (551479 bce): isazi sefilosofi nomfundisi Wasechina kuthiwa wasungula isikole sokucabanga Sikaconfucius, esathonya kakhulu isiko nolimi Lwesishayina.
2. Uzheng he (13711435): umhloli wamazwe ovelele Wasechina no-admiral, Uzheng he ' s exploration voyage wasungula ukuxhumana okuningi okuhlala njalo phakathi kwabantu Basempumalanga Ekude Nasempumalanga Ephakathi okusabalulekile olimini Lwesishayina namuhla.
3. Ulu Xun( 18811936): Ulu Xun wayengumbhali Wasechina futhi engumvukeli owenza ukusetshenziswa Kwesishayina esivamile kwaziwa kakhulu ngokungafani nezindlela ezisemthethweni zolimi, okwabeka isiteji Sesishayina esibhaliwe sanamuhla.
4. Umao zedong (18931976): Umao Zedong wayengumholi wezepolitiki Wasechina owasungula uhlelo Lwe-pinyin Lokuhumusha ulimi Lwesishayina, olwenza inguquko ekufundiseni nasekufundeni Isishayina esikhulunywayo nesibhaliwe.
5. Uzhou Youguang( 1906-2017): Uzhou Youguang wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasechina nosomabhizinisi owasungula izinhlamvu zamagama Zolimi Lwesishayina, ezaziwa Ngokuthi Ihanyu pinyin, manje eseyisilinganiso sokufundiswa kolimi Echina.

Ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesishayina luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngezwi elikhulunywa ngalo. Isishayina naso siwulimi olunezinhlamvu, uhlamvu ngalunye lunombono noma incazelo eyodwa ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi Lwesishayina lwakhiwa izinhlamvu (noma amahanzi), ezakhiwe imivimbo ngayinye nama-radical.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesishayina ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo: tones, pronunciation, futhi eziyisisekelo lolimi Chinese. 2. Chitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi ngekhanda izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu nemishwana. 3. Prakthiza nsuku zonke nge inkambo inthanethi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. 4. Lalela Podcasts Chinese noma ubuke movie Chinese ukuba bajwayelane pronunciation bomdabu. 5. Thola umlingani language exchange ukuzijayeza njalo. 6. Vakashela China noma ukuya esikoleni ulimi Chinese ukucwilisa wena ulimi. 7. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini Chinese. 8. Joyina umphakathi chinese ulimi-learning online noma mathupha.

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.