Isicroatian Cebuano Guqulela

Uguqulelo Lwemalta lwenza ukuba abantu baqonde ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko Yasemalta, isiqithi Kulwandle Lwemeditera emazantsi Esicily. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwemalta Yimalta, ulwimi Lwesimitic olubhalwa kusetyenziswa oonobumba besilatini. Nangona Imalta ifana nesiarabhu, inomahluko othile, okwenza kube nzima kwabo bangengabo abathetha bomthonyama ukuba baqonde ngaphandle kwenguqulelo Yasemalta.

Imalta inembali ende, enokulandelwa Emva Kwamafenike namaroma. Kangangeenkulungwane, ezinye iilwimi ziye zaphembelela Ukuphuhliswa Kwesimalta, njengesitaliyane, isingesi nesifrentshi. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukufumana uguqulelo Lwesimalta ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo izinto zolwimi.

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni uguqulelo oluchanekileyo Lwemalta, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutolika kuwo nawaphi na amaxwebhu okanye isicatshulwa, ukusukela kumaxwebhu oshishino ukuya kumaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nonyango. Ukusebenza nenkonzo yokuguqulela ngobuchule kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umbhalo uguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, ugcina intsingiselo yoqobo kunye nenjongo.

Ukuba ujonga ukhetho olusebenzayo ngakumbi, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi, kubandakanya Imalta. Nangona iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, zisenokungasoloko zibandakanya yonke into yenkcubeko. Ke ngoko, uguqulelo Lwemalta yedijithali lusetyenziswa ngcono kumaxwebhu alula kunye neetekisi.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho izichazi-magama Ezininzi Zesimalta-isingesi ezifumanekayo, zombini kwi-intanethi nakwifomu yokuprinta. Ezi zichazi-magama zinokukunika iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zamagama, kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo kwigrama kunye nokubiza amagama. Ngelixa iinguqulelo zesichazi-magama zinokuba luncedo, zihlala zilinganiselwe kububanzi kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziselwe amaxwebhu antsonkothileyo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lweenguqulelo Zesitaliyane ozifunayo, kubalulekile ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule zinokukunika iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, ngoxa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi nezichazi-magama zinokuba luncedo kwiinguqulelo ezisisiseko. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, inguqulelo Yasemalta inokukunika ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi nenkcubeko Yasemalta.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasemalta?

Imalta ithethwa ikakhulu Emalta, kodwa ikwathethwa ngamalungu E-Diaspora Yasemalta kwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Australia, Canada, Jamani, Italy, I-United Kingdom Kunye Ne-United states.

Yintoni Imbali Yolwimi Lwasemalta?

Ulwimi Lwasemalta lunembali ende kwaye eyahlukileyo, enobungqina obuqala emva kwenkulungwane ye-10 AD. Kukholelwa ukuba iguquke kwiilwimi Zesiculo-arabhu ezithethwa ngabahlali abavela Enyakatho Afrika Kwi-Middle Ages, ezaye ziphenjelelwa kakhulu yintaliyane, isifrentshi, ispanish nesingesi. Njengoko isiqithi Sasemalta sasilawulwa ngamagunya ahlukeneyo kwimbali yaso, ulwimi lwathatha amagama ahlukeneyo kunye namabinzana kwiilwimi zamagunya awayehlala kwesi siqithi. Ngenxa yoko, Imalta yenye yeelwimi ezizodwa Eyurophu, kwaye isichazi-magama sayo siqulathe izinto zazo zonke iinkcubeko ebeziyinxalenye yembali yayo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasemalta?

1) Umikiel Anton Vassalli (1764-1829): Owaziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wolwimi Lwasemalta", Uvassalli wayengumfilosofi Wolwimi Lwasemalta, ifilosofi kunye ne-philologist owayengowokuqala ukulungelelanisa ulwimi Lwasemalta.
I-Dun Karm Psaila (1871-1961): imbongi kunye nembongi yokuqala yesizwe Yasemalta, Upsaila wabhala Kakhulu Ngesimalta kwaye wayenoxanduva lokongezwa kunye nokwandiswa koluhlu lwamagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ngolwimi.
3) Guze Muscat Azzopardi( 1927-2007): utitshala, ingcali yeelwimi, kunye nomfundi weencwadi Zasemalta, Uazzopardi wabhala ngokubanzi Ngesimalta, kunye nokuvelisa isifundo esikhulu solwimi kunye noncwadi lolwimi olusebenza njengesiseko solwimi lwangoku Lwasemalta.
U-Anton van Lear (1905-1992): umfundisi Wamajesuit, Uvan Lear wayengomnye wabantu abaphambili kwicandelo lolwimi Lwesimalta kunye noncwadi ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye unoxanduva lokudala inkqubo yopelo oluchanekileyo lolwimi.
Ujoe Friggieri (1936-2020): imbongi yasemalta kunye nombhali, Ufriggieri wabhala ngokubanzi ngesingesi Nangesimalta kwaye wayeligalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi lwangoku Lwasemalta, kunye nokuqwalaselwa njengomnye wababhali abaphambili kwimibongo Yasemalta.

Ulwakhiwo Njani ulwimi Lwemalta?

Isakhiwo Semalta sifana nesiarabhu, apho amagama akhiwa kwiingcambu ezintathu. Isakhiwo siphenjelelwa kakhulu sisifrentshi nesitaliyane, kunye nokongezwa kwenqaku eliqinisekileyo ngaphambi kwezibizo kunye nobukho bezifinyezo ezimbalwa zesilatini. Imalta inenombolo ephindwe kabini, okuthetha ukuba izibizo, izichazi kunye nezenzi zingafakelwa kwifom enye okanye ezimbini.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasemalta ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zegrama Yasemalta kunye nokubiza amagama. Khangela izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye nezifundo ezichaza imigaqo yegrama, kunye nendlela yokubiza amagama ngokuqonda.
2. Fumana iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi okanye iqela onokuziqhelanisa nalo. Ukuthetha nomntu osele ethetha Nesimalta yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda.
3. Mamela unomathotholo Wasemalta, iimuvi kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude. Nika ingqalelo kulwimi kwaye uzame ukuphinda into oyivayo.
4. Sebenzisa usetyenziso olufana Neduolingo ukwenza isigama kunye negrama. Kungaluncedo ukuba ube nendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuziqhelanisa nezakhono zakho zolwimi.
5. Yenza abahlobo Basemalta. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kuba iya kukunika iincoko eziyinyani, kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ezikulungele ukukunceda ufunde.
6. Ndwendwela Imalta, ukuba unako. Zifake kulwimi, inkcubeko kunye nabantu Basemalta. Uya kuthatha ulwimi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngale ndlela!

I-Cebuano lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi Sakwiiphilippines. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo Lwecebuano yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu abahlala Kwiiphilippines okanye abo benza ishishini nemibutho esekwe apho.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda kungekuphela nje amagama kunye negrama kodwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze udlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa Kwi-Cebuano, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nembali Yephilippines.

Ukongeza ekuqondeni i-nuances yolwimi ngokwembono yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli Be-Cebuano babe nomyalelo onamandla wegrama yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunye nokuxabisa iilwimi ezininzi ezisetyenziswe kulo lonke ummandla.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli We-Cebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umntu onamava kulwimi kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko yendawo. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza isicatshulwa sivakale ngokwendalo kwizithethi zomthonyama kwaye aqonde ubuqili bolwimi.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Cebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kubalulekile kulabo abayifunayo. Ukukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kumthombo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha xa ukhetha umguquleli kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava okuguqulela ukusuka Kwi-Cebuano ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwecebuano?

I-Cebuano ithethwa Ephilippines, ngakumbi kwisiqithi Sasecebu Nasebohol. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo Zaseindonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Yintoni i-Cebuano language?

Ulwimi Lwesicebuano liqela leelwimi Zasevisayan, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwesimalayo-Polynesia. Kuthethwe ngayo kwimimandla Yasevisayan Nasemindanao Yakwiiphilippines. Ulwimi lwaqala ukuphuhliswa kummandla Wasecebu, ngoko igama layo, ngexesha le-16 leminyaka ngenxa yobukoloniyali basespain kunye nokungena kwabafuduki Baseborneo. Ngeli xesha, ispanish yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lwaloo ndawo, Kwaye Icebuano yaphuhliswa njengolwimi lwabemi basekuhlaleni.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Icebuano yaqatshelwa njengolwimi olubalulekileyo kwingingqi Yasevisayan, njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuncwadi, imfundo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha Lasemelika, I-Cebuano yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ngee-1920, kwakukho iinkqubo zerediyo Ezisasazwa Ecebuano. Ngama-1930, kwakukho ii-orthographies ezininzi eziphuhliselwe ulwimi, ezinye zazo zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Namhlanje, Icebuano yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines, ezinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Lulwimi lwevisayas Nemindanao kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi lwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwecebuano?

1. Uresil Mojares-umbhali Wecebuano kunye nombhali-mbali, othathwa ngokubanzi njengoyena ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali becebuano kunye nabaphengululi
2. Uleoncio Deriada-imbongi Yakwiiphilippines, umbhali weenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo, owaziwa Ngokuba Nguyise Woncwadi Lwecebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi kulwimi Lwecebuano
4. Ufernando Lumbera - umhleli Wecebuano, umgxeki woncwadi, kunye nombhali wezincoko, owayengomnye wamanani anempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwecebuano kunye noncwadi.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umguquleli Wecebuano kunye notitshala, owayengowokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu yolwimi Lwecebuano ngokubhala nokupapasha iincwadi Zecebuano zabantwana.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwecebuano?

Icebuano lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwiziqithi Zevisayas Nemindanao Kwiiphilippines. I-Cebuano inomxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo wegama, kunye nezibizo ezifakwe kwinani kunye necala. Izenzi zidibaniswa ngokubhekiselele, isimo sengqondo, ixesha kunye nomntu. Umyalelo wegama ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesivakalisi kunye nogxininiso. Ulwimi lunamagama amathathu asisiseko: izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi. Ezinye iinxalenye zentetho ezinje ngezihlomelo, izimelabizo, kunye nokudibana kuyasetyenziswa Nasecebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwecebuano ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwecebuano okanye isixhobo. Kukho ezinye iincwadi ezinkulu kwimarike ezinokukunceda ufunde I-Cebuano, njenge "Cebuano Yabaqalayo " kunye ne"Cebuano Kwi-Flash".
2. Fumana umhlobo othetha Ngecebuano okanye ofunda naye. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuthetha. Ukuba uyazi umntu othetha Cebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye nabo.
3. Mamela izikhululo zikanomathotholo Zecebuano kwaye ubukele iifilimu Zecebuano. Le yindlela elungileyo indlela ukufumana exposure njani ulwimi izandi, kwaye njani oko isetyenziswa kwi-incoko.
4. Thatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi Cebuano iiforam kwaye chatrooms. Ukunxibelelana nabathethi be-intanethi yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela yokuncokola.
5. Joyina iklasi Ye-Cebuano kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho woluntu. Ukuba kukho iklasi ekhoyo kwindawo yakho, ukuya kuyo kuya kukunika ithuba lokufunda kunye notitshala oqeqeshiweyo kunye neqela.