Maori I-mongolian Guqulela

Isimaori lulwimi Lomthonyama Enew Zealand kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Basemaori. Sithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-130,000 emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi Kwiziqithi Ezisenyakatho Nasenew Zealand. Ulwimi lwesimaori luthathwa njengolwimi lwesipolynesia, kwaye lubalulekile kwinkcubeko yamamaori nakwilifa lemveli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimaori ziye zathandwa ngakumbi kumashishini, kwimibutho, nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu Besimaori okanye bafunde ngakumbi ngolwimi.

Inguqulelo yesimaori yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kuba ulwimi lunomongo kakhulu kwaye lunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo olwazi ulwimi kwaye aqonde izinto zalo. Abaguquleli abangamamaori abaqeqeshiweyo badla ngokuba zizithethi zolwimi lweenkobe yaye baqeqeshwa kakhulu kwiinkalo zolwimi.

Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwenguqulelo Yesimaori, inokubiza imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kusafanelekile. Awuyi kufumana uguqulelo oluchanekileyo kuphela, kodwa uya kuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko, ukwandisa ukuqonda, kunye nokwandisa ubudlelwane.

Xa usebenza nomguquleli Wemaori, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomxholo omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, injongo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo lwakho luchanekile kwaye lucacile.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemaori zinokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko kwaye zivulele amathuba amatsha oshishino kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngokuqesha umguquleli Oqeqeshiweyo Wemaori, unokuqiniseka ukuba umyalezo wakho unxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangentlonelo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Isimaori lulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwasenew Zealand. Ikwathethwa ngabantu Basemaori Eostreliya, Ecanada NASE-USA.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Ulwimi Lwesimaori luthethwa Kwaye lusetyenziswa Enew Zealand ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800, isenza ukuba ibe yenye yeelwimi ezindala emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandelwa emva kwabafuduki Basepolynesia abafika kuqala kwesi siqithi ngenkulungwane ye-13, bezisa ulwimi lwabo lwezinyanya. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi lwavela kwaye lwathatha iimpawu zalo ezahlukeneyo njengoko luhambelana nezinye iilwimi zasekuhlaleni kunye neziyelelane. Olu lwimi lwalupheleliselwe kwizithethe zomlomo de kwayiminyaka yoo-1800, xa abavangeli Abangamakristu baqalisa ukuguqulela izicatshulwa kulwimi Lwesimaori. Njengoko I-New Zealand yafudukela kwidemokhrasi kunye nobuzwe phakathi kwe-1900s, ulwimi lwanikwa isikhundla esisemthethweni kwaye lwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sikazwelonke Sasenew Zealand. Namhlanje, ulwimi Lwesimaori lusasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye lufundiswa ezikolweni kulo lonke ilizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: Wayelilungu lokuqala Lepalamente Yamamaori (ngo-1905-1943) kwaye wayengumqhubi oqhuba emva kokuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwamamaori ngokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwimfundo yoluntu kunye nokuguqulelwa kweencwadi kulwimi.
2. I-rangi Hīroa (Umnumzana Peter Hēnare): wayeyinkokeli ebalulekileyo Yamamaori eyabandakanyeka Ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yamamaori Neyamapakeha, kwaye wancedisa ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kolwimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: wayenempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lukanomathotholo Wasemaori, iminyhadala kunye namathuba emfundo kwaye wayenempembelelo ekuphuhliseni Umthetho Wekomishoni Yeelwimi Zasemaori ka-1987.
4. Udame Kōkai Hipango: wayengumfazi wokuqala Wasemaori ukuba abe yijaji Yenkundla Ephakamileyo Yasenew Zealand kwaye wayedume ngokuxhasa kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwasemaori.
5. I Taura Whiri i I Reo Māori (Ikhomishini Yolwimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishini yolwimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokugcina ulwimi Lwesimaori. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1987, Ikomishoni iye yaba negalelo ekuncedeni ukuvuselela ulwimi ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha, iindlela zokufundisa kunye namanyathelo okufundisa.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngamamaori?

Ulwimi Lwesimaori lulwimi Lwesipolynesia, kwaye isakhiwo salo sibonakaliswa linani elikhulu lezibizo kunye nezenzi ezilinganiselweyo. Isebenzisa inkqubo yezimamva kwiintsingiselo ezithile kumagama, eyaziwa ngokuba yigrama yokwenziwa. Ikwanoluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neesilabhasi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza amagama anentsingiselo. I-word order isimahla, nangona inokuqina kwiimeko ezithile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimaori ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibhaptize ngolwimi Lwesimāori kunye nenkcubeko: Qala ngokuya kwiklasi yolwimi Lwesimāori, njengaleyo ibonelelwe Ngute Wananga o Aotearoa okanye iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imeko yenkcubeko apho ulwimi Lwesimāori kunye namasiko asetyenziswa kakhulu.
2. Mamela, bukela kwaye ufunde ulwimi Lwesimāori kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Fumana unomathotholo wolwimi Lwesimāori (UMZ. RNZ Māori), bukela iinkqubo zikamabonwakude zolwimi Lwesimāori kunye neefilimu, funda iincwadi, amahlaya kunye namabali Ngesimāori kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphinda into oyivayo kwaye uyibona.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha ulwimi: Zama ukufumana amathuba okuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesimāori ezinje ngosapho okanye abahlobo, okanye uye kwimisitho Yesimāori kunye nesikohanga reo (amaziko okufunda ulwimi lwasemāori).
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ukukunceda ufunde: zininzi izibonelelo ze-intanethi ezikhoyo, ezinje Ngesichazi-magama Solwimi Lwesimāori, eziprintiweyo kunye neencwadi ezirekhodiweyo, iziteshi Zeyoutube kunye namaqela eendaba ezentlalo anika inkxaso enkulu kubafundi bolwimi Lwesimāori.
5. Yonwaba: Ukufunda ulwimi kufuneka kube ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo, ke musa ukoyiswa ngumceli mngeni-thatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha kwaye wonwabele uhambo!

Imongolia lilizwe Elikumbindi Asia kwaye lizele ziinkulungwane zenkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko. Ngolwimi olwahlukileyo olwaziwa ngokuba sisimongolia, kunokuba nzima ngabantu ukuluqonda nokunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasemongolia kwenza kube lula kwiinkampani zamanye amazwe kunye nemibutho ukunxibelelana nabahlali.

Isimongolia lulwimi Lwealtaic oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kunye namanye amazwe afana Nerussia, North Korea nasekazakhstan. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Yesicyrillic kwaye ineziyelelane zayo ezizodwa kunye nezivakalisi.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni isimongolia, umceli mngeni kukuba ulwimi alunayo inkqubo yokubhala emiselweyo, esemgangathweni. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kubaqeqeshi beelwimi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo nokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo. Ukongeza, isimongolia izele ziinuances, utshintsho kubizo, kunye nokwahluka kolwimi okunokuba nzima ukulubamba ngaphandle kokuhlala nokusebenza ngolwimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinguqulelo zokugqibela zichanile, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesimongolia zisebenzisa iingcali zeelwimi zomthonyama ezinamava eziqheleneyo neelwimi ezithile zolo lwimi yaye ziye zachitha ixesha zibhaptiziwe kwinkcubeko. Basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutolika umthombo, kubandakanya ukuphanda imeko yendawo kunye nokuseka intsingiselo yamagama kunye namabinzana kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Iingcali zeelwimi eziqeqeshiweyo kufuneka ziqwalasele izithethe zenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni xa ziguqulela isimongolia, njengoko zinokuchaphazela intsingiselo ebanzi yesicatshulwa okanye isitatimende. Umzekelo, izihloko ezibekekileyo, iifom zedilesi kunye ne-etiquette zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi, ke ukuqonda ifom yendawo kubalulekile ukuze udlulise umyalezo ochanekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yasemongolia ibonelela ngemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkqubo yokubhala esemgangathweni kunye neelwimi zayo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokugxininisa. Abaguquleli abaziingcali bayaziqonda ezi ngxaki kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lwabo kunye namava abo ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibamba intsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni. Oku kuvumela amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu ukuba banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye basebenzisane kuyo yonke imiqobo yolwimi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasemongolia?

Isimongolia sithethwa ikakhulu Emongolia kodwa kukho ezinye izithethi Etshayina, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye iindawo Zase-Asia Ephakathi.

Liliphi igama lolwimi lwasemongolia?

Ulwimi lwesimongolia lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, kulandelwa iingcambu zayo ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-13. Ulwimi Lwesialtaic kunye nenxalenye yeqela lesimongolia-Manchu losapho Lweelwimi Zaseturkey, kwaye inxulumene Ne-Uyghur, kyrgyz kunye neelwimi zasekazakh.
Irekhodi yokuqala ebhaliweyo yolwimi lwesimongolia ifumaneka kwi-12th century Secret History Of The Mongols, eyabhalwa ngolwimi oludala lwasemongolia. Olu lwimi lwasetyenziswa ngabalawuli Bobukhosi basemongolia kwaye yayilolona lwimi luphambili loncwadi Lwasemongolia kude kube yinkulungwane ye-18 xa ngokuthe ngcembe yaguqukela kwiskripthi sasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetyenziswa ekubhaleni uncwadi de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ulwimi lwangoku lwesimongolia lwavela kwifom yangaphambili ngekhulu le-19 kwaye lwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Yaqala ngothotho lweenguqulelo kunye nokucocwa kolwimi ukusukela ngee-1930, apho amagama amaninzi amatsha avela kwisirashiya, Isitshayina nesingesi aqaliswa.
Namhlanje, isimongolia esiqhelekileyo sisathethwa ngabanye Emongolia kodwa uninzi lwabantu kweli lizwe basebenzisa ulwimi lwangoku lwesimongolia. Ulwimi lwesimongolia lukwathethwa kwiindawo Zaserashiya, Etshayina nasemongolia.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia Gaerlan-unjingalwazi weelwimi zasemongolia Kwiyunivesithi Yaseharvard 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat - Owayesakuba Yinkulumbuso Yasemongolia kunye nengcali edume kwihlabathi liphela ngolwimi lwasemongolia 3. Undarmaa Jamsran-unjingalwazi wolwimi lwesimongolia kunye noncwadi 4. I – Bolormaa Tumurbaatar-i-theorist evelele kwi-modern mongolian syntax kunye nefonology 5. Bodo Weber-unjingalwazi wenzululwazi yekhompyutha nomdali wezixhobo zekhompyutha zolwimi lwesimongolia

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwasemongolia?

Mongolian lilungu usapho ulwimi Mongolian kwaye agglutinative kwi isakhiwo. Lulwimi olwahlukileyo apho imigaqo ephambili yokwakheka kwamagama kukongezwa kwezihlanganisi kwingcambu, ukunciphisa ingcambu okanye amagama apheleleyo, kunye nokusuka kumagama asele ekhona. I-Mongolian ine-order-object-verb word order, kunye nezithuba ezisetyenziselwa ukuphawula imisebenzi yegrama njengetyala.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasemongolia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda izandi ezisisiseko zolwimi kunye nendlela yokubiza ngokuchanekileyo amagama. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yokubiza isimongolia kwaye uchithe ixesha uyifunda.
2. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye mongolia. Fumana incwadi kwigrama yasemongolia kwaye ufunde imigaqo.
3. Practice in isingapore. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neencwadi, iinkqubo zomsindo kunye nabahlohli bolwimi abakwi-intanethi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuthetha.
4. Funda isigama. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle kwaye wongeze amagama amatsha kwisigama sakho yonke imihla. Ungalibali ukuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa kwincoko.
5. Funda kwaye umamele i-Mongolian. Funda iincwadi, ubukele iimuvi, uze umamele iipodcasts ngesimongolia. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
6. Fumana umhlohli. Ukusebenza nesithethi somthonyama kunokuba luncedo ngokwenene ekufundeni ulwimi lwasemzini. Zama ukufumana umhlohli onamava onokukunika ingqalelo eyenzelwe wena kwaye akuncede uqhubele phambili inkqubela yakho.