Usapho I-persian Guqulela

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-78 ubukhulu becala Eindiya, Esri Lanka Nasesingapore. Njengenye yeelwimi ezihlala ixesha elide emhlabeni, Itamil inembali etyebileyo, sele ithethwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000. Olu lwimi luye lwabunjwa ziimpembelelo ezininzi zenkcubeko ukususela ekusekweni kwalo, kuquka Amandiya, amapersi nesiarabhu.

Ngenxa yoko, Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi olufanelwe yintlonelo nokwamkelwa. Ulwimi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu; lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya Itamil Nadu, kwaye ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zasesri Lanka.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka Kwesitamil, akumangalisi ukuba amashishini amaninzi ajonge ukusebenzisa olu lwimi lukhulu. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngoku ziyafumaneka kwabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Isitamil. Nokuba yeyokusetyenziswa kweshishini okanye izizathu zobuqu, abantu abaninzi bafumana izibonelelo zokuba namaxwebhu abo, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela ukusuka kulwimi lomthombo ukuya Kulwimi Lwesitamil ingaba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde kakuhle ulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, njengoko kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwabo. Abaguquleli akufuneki baqonde igrama yolwimi lomthombo kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile, kodwa kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemilinganiselo yolwimi Lwesitamil ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke intsingiselo yesicatshulwa idluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Abaguquleli abanamava Basetamil E-CyraCom bangaphezulu kokukwazi ukunyamekela iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela. Ukuba iminyaka yamava entsimini, baqonda ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela eyinyaniso kulwimi lwenkobe. Ngokuqonda kwinqanaba leengcali kwigrama yolwimi Lwesitamil, isigama, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko, baqinisekile ukukunika eyona nguqulelo ichanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunokwenzeka.

Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu lomntu okanye iwebhusayithi yeshishini, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesitamil ezinokuthenjwa zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Ezi nkonzo aziboneleli ngokuchaneka kunye nokulula, kodwa zinokukunceda uvule amathuba amatsha kuwe okanye kwishishini lakho. Nxibelelana nenkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali namhlanje ukufumana ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufumana amaxwebhu akho, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi olusemthethweni Eindiya, Esri Lanka, Esingapore Nasemalaysia. Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasemzantsi Afrika, Emauritius Naseunited states.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesitamil?

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lunembali ende kwaye inembali. Kukholelwa ukuba yenye yeelwimi ezindala eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye neerekhodi ezibuyela kwi-2 yekhulu LEMINYAKA BCE. Iphuhliswe ngokudityaniswa kweelwimi Zeproto-Dravidian kunye nesisanskrit, ezikhokelela kubuntu bayo obahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ulwimi lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elasemzantsi Asia nakwinxalenye Ye-Southeast Asia ngexesha Le-Tamil Sangam (300BCE UKUYA KWI-300C). Ngexesha lobukoloniyali Basebritane, ulwimi lwakhula njengoko abantu babefuna ukugcina inkcubeko yabo iphila kwaye balondoloze isazisi sabo. Emva kokuba I-Indiya iphumelele inkululeko, Itamil yanikwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Kumgaqo-Siseko Wase-Indiya kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yeelwimi ezithethwayo nezihloniphekileyo kweli lizwe namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitamil?

1. Thiruvalluvar 2. Subramanyam Bharathi 3. U. V. Swaminatha Iyer 4. Kuba 5. Avvaiyarname

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi oludala kakhulu, kwaye ubume bayo bubonisa oku. I-agglutinative ulwimi-oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iiyunithi ezincinci zentsingiselo. I-Tamil nayo inomyalelo Wesifundo Sesenzi, kunye nenkqubo etyebileyo ye-morphology yegama kunye nomlomo. Lulwimi oludityanisiweyo - oko kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumyalelo wegama kunye neziphakamiso ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama, I-Tamil ixhomekeke ekongezeni izimaphambili, izimamva, kunye ne-infixes ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonisa umsebenzi wabo kwisivakalisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba igama elifanayo linokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi okanye lisebenzise nje ngokutshintsha i-affix okanye i-infix.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitamil ngendlela echanekileyo?

1) Mamela iincoko Zesitamil: Qala ngokumamela iincoko Zesitamil kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nolwimi kwaye uqonde indlela amagama abizwa ngayo.
2) Bukela Iimovie KUNYE Nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie Zesitamil kunye nemiboniso YETV yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokwendalo. Nika ingqalelo kwiingxoxo kwaye uzame ukuthabatha igrama kunye nesigama.
3) Funda iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi Ngesitamil kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezikwinqanaba lakho kwaye ubonelele ngemithambo okanye iinguqulelo.
4) Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga iikhosi ezinikezelwa ziiyunivesithi zendawo okanye izikolo zolwimi ezikwi-intanethi.
5) Sebenzisa tamil tutors: Ukusebenza nabahlohli Tamil okanye abacebisi yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana abahlohli abakwi-intanethi abanokukunika ingxelo rhoqo kunye neengcebiso.
6) Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha rhoqo. Fumana amathuba okuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitamil okanye usebenzise usetyenziso lokutshintsha ulwimi.

Ukuba ufuna umguquleli onokwethenjelwa, ochanekileyo kunye nochwepheshe kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, ufike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Isipersi, ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi, lulwimi oluphambili Kumbindi Mpuma, oluthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Baseiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Lulwimi olusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezoshishino, kurhulumente nakwezozakuzo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oguqulelayo othetha iilwimi ezininzi.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, sizama ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenkonzo ezingcono zokuguqulela. Iqela lethu labaguquleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanamava onke zizithethi zomthonyama zasepersi ezinamava eminyaka entsimini kwaye zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Iinkonzo zethu zivela kwiinguqulelo ezisisiseko ukuya kwiindawo zobugcisa bezomthetho kunye nezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi bethu bafumana izisombululo abazifunayo.

Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokwenzeka. Abaguquleli bethu baqonda kakuhle isipersi nesingesi, ngoko banokuguqulela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlela kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela. Sithatha unonophelo olukhulu ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwamaxwebhu esiwafumanayo kwaye singaze sabelane ngolwazi nomntu wesithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu batyikitya isivumelwano sokungabhengezi ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu obumfihlo.

Ukuba ufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithembekileyo, ezichanekileyo kunye nezobugcisa kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje. Sijonge phambili ekunikezeleni ngeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo kwaye sikunike izisombululo ozifunayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isipersi?

Ulwimi lwesipersi (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi) ubukhulu becala luthethwa Eiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo ezithile zamanye amazwe, njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Iyiphi imbali yamapersi?

Ulwimi lwasepersi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Zase-Indo-European emhlabeni kwaye kukholelwa ukuba luvela Kumazantsi E-Iran malunga nekhulu le-8 BCE. Ekuqaleni, Amapersi Amadala athethwa ngabemi Basepersi, ummandla okumzantsi-ntshona weiran yanamhlanje. Ngo-550 BCE, Ubukhosi Be-Achaemenid benziwa, Kunye Ne-old Persian yaba lulwimi lwenkundla yasebukhosini. Ebudeni beenkulungwane ezalandelayo, Ubukhosi Baseachaemenid bandiswa yaye amapersi Amadala asasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo ezinkulu Kumbindi Mpuma, Eafghanistan, Kumbindi Asia nakwimimandla Yaseyurophu.
Xa ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kwaqala ngo-651 ce, isiarabhu saba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwehlabathi Lamasulumane. Ekugqibeleni amapersi amkela amagama namabinzana amaninzi esiarabhu ukuze ahambisane namaxesha aguqukayo. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuvela kolwimi olutsha olwaziwa ngokuba yi "Middle Persian" (ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yipahlavi okanye Iparthian). Amapersi aphakathi asasazeka kulo lonke ummandla kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kuphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwezinye iilwimi zanamhlanje Zaseiran.
Ngekhulu le-10 CE, ulwimi Olutsha lwesipersi lwavela ekuveleni Kwamapersi Aphakathi. Isipersi esitsha siboleke uninzi lwamagama aso kwisiarabhu, isiturkish, nakwezinye iilwimi, kodwa sagcina ezinye zegrama Yesipersi Esiphakathi. Eli xesha likwabone ukuphuhliswa kweemitha zemibongo, eziza kuqhubeka zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoncwadi lwasepersi.
Namhlanje, isipersi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 Eiran, Eafghanistan, Etajikistan, Euzbekistan nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Iselulwimi olukhulu loncwadi kulo mmandla kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu bala mazwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesipersi?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 940-1020): Wayebhekwa njengembongi enkulu yasepersi kunye nomlobi We-Shahnameh, umbongo we-epic oxelela amabali Asendulo Aseiran.
2. I-Rumi (1207-1273): Enye yeembongi ezinkulu zasepersi Zasesufi kunye nomsunguli We-Order Of Mevlevi, umyalelo wenkolo onqula ngomculo kunye nemibongo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (1048-1131): ingcali yezibalo yasepersi, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nenye yeembongi ezidumileyo zasepersi.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (malunga no-1184-1283): imbongi engummangaliso yasepersi, umbhali kunye nombhali wemibongo emibini: Ibustan Negulistan.
5. Uhafez (1315-1390): imbongi yasepersi, eyaziwayo ngengoma yakhe kunye nemibongo yesini, edla ngokukhankanywa kunye Norumi.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesipersi?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwasepersi sisekelwe kwi-morphology ye-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes kunye ngendlela eguqula intsingiselo yegama. I-Persian ine-SOV (i-subject-object-verb) umyalelo wegama kunye nesakhiwo sebinzana lesibizo-isenzi. Ikwasebenzisa iiposti endaweni yezindululo njengezinye iilwimi. Izenzi zithatha inani elikhulu lezimaphambili kunye nezimamva ezibonisa izinto ezifana nokuqina, isimo sengqondo kunye nomntu. Okokugqibela, inohlobo olukhethekileyo lwesenzi esibizwa ngokuba yi-optative, esibonisa iminqweno okanye iminqweno.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasepersi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Joyina ikhosi yolwimi lwesipersi: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwesipersi kukujoyina ikhosi yolwimi kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni okanye isikolo solwimi. Oku kuya kukunika ulwakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi abanokunika ingxelo ngenkqubela yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi: ii-Apps zokufunda Ulwimi Ezinje Ngeduolingo, Ibabbel, Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Banikezela ngezifundo ezonwabisayo nezisebenzisanayo ezikunceda ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye uqinise isigama kunye negrama ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngesipersi.
3. Bukela iimovie zasepersi kunye nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ngesipersi yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi kwaye uziqhelanise ngcono nezimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Unokufumana iifilimu ezininzi zasepersi kunye nemiboniso yokusasaza kwi-intanethi, okanye ungathenga Iidvd ngokunjalo.
4. Fumana iqabane lolwimi: Ukuba unokufumana isithethi somthonyama sasepersi esizimisele ukuziqhelanisa nolwimi kunye nawe, oku kunokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi. Ungababuza imibuzo malunga namagama kunye namabinzana, ukubiza ukubiza, kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye namasiko E-Iran ngokuthetha neqabane lakho lolwimi.
5. Mamela umculo wasepersi: Ukumamela umculo wasepersi yindlela entle yokuthatha ulwimi. Kukho abaculi abaninzi abavela E-Iran Nasemiddle East abavelisa umculo omkhulu ngolwimi. Ukubaphulaphula kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise izakhono zakho zokuqonda ilizwi.