Usapho Udmurt Guqulela

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-78 ubukhulu becala Eindiya, Esri Lanka Nasesingapore. Njengenye yeelwimi ezihlala ixesha elide emhlabeni, Itamil inembali etyebileyo, sele ithethwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000. Olu lwimi luye lwabunjwa ziimpembelelo ezininzi zenkcubeko ukususela ekusekweni kwalo, kuquka Amandiya, amapersi nesiarabhu.

Ngenxa yoko, Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi olufanelwe yintlonelo nokwamkelwa. Ulwimi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu; lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya Itamil Nadu, kwaye ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zasesri Lanka.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka Kwesitamil, akumangalisi ukuba amashishini amaninzi ajonge ukusebenzisa olu lwimi lukhulu. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngoku ziyafumaneka kwabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Isitamil. Nokuba yeyokusetyenziswa kweshishini okanye izizathu zobuqu, abantu abaninzi bafumana izibonelelo zokuba namaxwebhu abo, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela ukusuka kulwimi lomthombo ukuya Kulwimi Lwesitamil ingaba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde kakuhle ulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, njengoko kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwabo. Abaguquleli akufuneki baqonde igrama yolwimi lomthombo kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile, kodwa kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemilinganiselo yolwimi Lwesitamil ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke intsingiselo yesicatshulwa idluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Abaguquleli abanamava Basetamil E-CyraCom bangaphezulu kokukwazi ukunyamekela iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela. Ukuba iminyaka yamava entsimini, baqonda ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela eyinyaniso kulwimi lwenkobe. Ngokuqonda kwinqanaba leengcali kwigrama yolwimi Lwesitamil, isigama, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko, baqinisekile ukukunika eyona nguqulelo ichanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunokwenzeka.

Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu lomntu okanye iwebhusayithi yeshishini, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesitamil ezinokuthenjwa zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Ezi nkonzo aziboneleli ngokuchaneka kunye nokulula, kodwa zinokukunceda uvule amathuba amatsha kuwe okanye kwishishini lakho. Nxibelelana nenkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali namhlanje ukufumana ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufumana amaxwebhu akho, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi olusemthethweni Eindiya, Esri Lanka, Esingapore Nasemalaysia. Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasemzantsi Afrika, Emauritius Naseunited states.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesitamil?

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lunembali ende kwaye inembali. Kukholelwa ukuba yenye yeelwimi ezindala eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye neerekhodi ezibuyela kwi-2 yekhulu LEMINYAKA BCE. Iphuhliswe ngokudityaniswa kweelwimi Zeproto-Dravidian kunye nesisanskrit, ezikhokelela kubuntu bayo obahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ulwimi lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elasemzantsi Asia nakwinxalenye Ye-Southeast Asia ngexesha Le-Tamil Sangam (300BCE UKUYA KWI-300C). Ngexesha lobukoloniyali Basebritane, ulwimi lwakhula njengoko abantu babefuna ukugcina inkcubeko yabo iphila kwaye balondoloze isazisi sabo. Emva kokuba I-Indiya iphumelele inkululeko, Itamil yanikwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Kumgaqo-Siseko Wase-Indiya kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yeelwimi ezithethwayo nezihloniphekileyo kweli lizwe namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitamil?

1. Thiruvalluvar 2. Subramanyam Bharathi 3. U. V. Swaminatha Iyer 4. Kuba 5. Avvaiyarname

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi oludala kakhulu, kwaye ubume bayo bubonisa oku. I-agglutinative ulwimi-oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iiyunithi ezincinci zentsingiselo. I-Tamil nayo inomyalelo Wesifundo Sesenzi, kunye nenkqubo etyebileyo ye-morphology yegama kunye nomlomo. Lulwimi oludityanisiweyo - oko kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumyalelo wegama kunye neziphakamiso ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama, I-Tamil ixhomekeke ekongezeni izimaphambili, izimamva, kunye ne-infixes ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonisa umsebenzi wabo kwisivakalisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba igama elifanayo linokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi okanye lisebenzise nje ngokutshintsha i-affix okanye i-infix.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitamil ngendlela echanekileyo?

1) Mamela iincoko Zesitamil: Qala ngokumamela iincoko Zesitamil kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nolwimi kwaye uqonde indlela amagama abizwa ngayo.
2) Bukela Iimovie KUNYE Nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie Zesitamil kunye nemiboniso YETV yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokwendalo. Nika ingqalelo kwiingxoxo kwaye uzame ukuthabatha igrama kunye nesigama.
3) Funda iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi Ngesitamil kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezikwinqanaba lakho kwaye ubonelele ngemithambo okanye iinguqulelo.
4) Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga iikhosi ezinikezelwa ziiyunivesithi zendawo okanye izikolo zolwimi ezikwi-intanethi.
5) Sebenzisa tamil tutors: Ukusebenza nabahlohli Tamil okanye abacebisi yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana abahlohli abakwi-intanethi abanokukunika ingxelo rhoqo kunye neengcebiso.
6) Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha rhoqo. Fumana amathuba okuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitamil okanye usebenzise usetyenziso lokutshintsha ulwimi.

Uguqulelo lwe-Udmurt yinkqubo yokuguqulela itekisi ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt. Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lulwimi Lwasefinno-Urgic oluthethwa ngabantu Base-Udmurt abahlala Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt, e-central Russia. Olu lwimi lunembali etyebileyo nenkcubeko, kwakunye nokuba lulwimi olusemthethweni Kwiriphabliki Yase-Udmurt. Nangona olu lwimi lusenokugqalwa njengolungamelwanga kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, luselulwimi olubalulekileyo kwabo bazalelwe kuloo ndawo okanye banomdla kulwimi, kwinkcubeko nakwimbali yabantu Baseudmurt.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Udmurt, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zenziwa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abaguquleli beelwimi abanamava, abanolwazi ngomxholo wolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukuqonda igrama, upelo, kunye nesemantiki yolwimi ukuze enze iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukwandisa kunye nokubaluleka kwamagama ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sisondele kwintsusa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Inguqulelo ye-Udmurt inokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko kwaye inike abantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ithuba lokuqondana. Oku kunokusetyenziswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na intsimi, kubandakanya ishishini, uncwadi, kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukugcina inkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu Base-Udmurt ngokuvumela amabali abo kunye namazwi ukuba aviwe ngabaphulaphuli abakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Ye-Udmurt inokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yabantu Base-Udmurt. Ngokuqonda itekisi Ye-Udmurt, inokunika abaphulaphuli abaninzi ithuba lokuxabisa nokufunda kulwimi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu Base-Udmurt. Ukongeza, inokuba yindlela entle yokukhuthaza ukuqonda phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomnye.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt, ekwingingqi Yevolga yaserussia. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo ezincinci kwezinye iindawo Zaserussia, nakumazwe angabamelwane afana Nekazakhstan, Ibelarus Kunye Nefinland.

Yintoni imbali Ye-Udmurt language?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lilungu le-Uralic language family kwaye luhambelana kakhulu neelwimi Zasefinno-Urgic. Kuthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-680,000, ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt (Erashiya) nakwindawo ejikelezileyo. Ifom yayo ebhaliweyo yabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngabefundisi Bobuothodoki baserashiya, abenza inkqubo yokubhala esekelwe kwialfabhethi Yesicyrillic. Le nkqubo yokubhala yandiswa yaza yaphuculwa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 neyama-20, nto leyo eyakhokelela kulwimi olubhaliweyo lwale mihla. Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lusasetyenziswa namhlanje kwimimandla enabantu Base-Udmurts, kunye nokufundiswa ezikolweni nakwiiyunivesithi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt?

1. Vasiliy Ivanovich Alymov-linguist kunye nombhali wemisebenzi emininzi kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt, owabhala igrama ecacileyo yolwimi kwaye wamisela imigaqo emininzi kunye neendibano ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje.
2. Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov-Umphengululi kunye nombhali imisebenzi emininzi ulwimi Udmurt nenkcubeko, kuquka igrama ebanzi ulwimi kunye nezifundo kwisakhiwo udmurt poetry.
3. Nina Vitalievna Kirsanova-Rodionova - i innovator entsimini Udmurt ebhaliweyo, wabhala iincwadi zokuqala ngolwimi wadala dictionary yokuqala Ukrainian-Udmurt.
4. Umikhayl Romanovich Pavlov-Owaziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kwintsimi yolwimi Lwe-Udmurt, uncwadi kunye neentsomi, wayengomnye wabantu bokuqala ukurekhoda nokubhala iingoma zomthonyama zommandla.
5. U-Olga Valerianovna Fyodorova - Lozhkina-omnye wabantu bokuqala ukufunda ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko Ye-Udmurt, wapapasha amaphephandaba olwimi lokuqala Lwe-Udmurt kwaye wabhala igrama kunye nezinye izinto zemfundo.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Udmurt?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lulwimi Lwe-Uralic, olunxulumene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia, kwaye yabelana ngokufana kunye neelwimi Zekomi-Zyryan Kunye Ne-Permic. Ubume bayo bubonakaliswa yi-agglutinative morphology, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa kunye ukudibanisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhonsepthi. Ulwimi lunemvisiswano yesikhamiso kunye nenkqubo entsonkothileyo yezibizo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngeemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, iinkalo, kunye nokuqina, kunye nomahluko osisiseko phakathi kweefom ezigqibeleleyo nezingafezekanga.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nolwimi. Funda malunga nealfabhethi kunye nokubiza amagama kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okuyisiseko kwegrama.
2. Funda kwaye umamele imithombo Ye-Udmurt yemveli. Mamela iindaba zendawo kwaye ungene kumculo kunye neenkqubo ZETV ngolwimi.
3. Thetha kwaye ubhale Kwi-Udmurt. Fumana iqabane lolwimi okanye usebenzise iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi kunye namagumbi okuncokola ukuziqhelanisa.
4. Thatha ikhosi ulwimi Udmurt. Kukho amaziko olwimi ezininzi ezifundisa izifundo Ulwimi Udmurt kwaye ungafumana kubo online.
5. Zibhokoxe kwinkcubeko nakulwimi lwakho. Ndwendwela Udmurtia kwaye uthethe nezithethi zomthonyama ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeelwimi zalapha kunye nenkcubeko.