Ibasque Punjabi Humusha

Ukuhumusha isibasque kuyinkambu eyingqayizivele yokuhumusha lapho amagama olimi Lwesibasque, ulimi lwasendulo olukhulunywa abantu abambalwa ikakhulukazi Enyakatho Yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia, ehunyushelwa kolunye ulimi. Nakuba Isibasque singakhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle kwezifunda zaso, kunezidingo ezandayo zokuhumushela imibhalo nezokuxhumana kulolu limi ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza ukuhunyushwa Kwesibasque kuhluke kwezinye izilimi. Okokuqala, luwulimi olungelona Olwamandiya Aseyurophu olungenaso isihlobo esiseduze noma olufana nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okujulile kolimi futhi babe nekhono elikhulu lokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile. Okwesibili, ulimi Lwesibasque lunezilimi eziningi nokugcizelela okungahluka kakhulu ngisho nasendaweni encane. Lokhu kudinga izinga elithile lolwazi lwamasiko ukuze kuqondwe ngokunembile ukuhlukahluka kolimi.

Lapho ufuna Umhumushi Wesibasque ,ureiseka ukuthi uneziqu ezifanele. Kufanele babe nolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi, ulwazi olunzulu ngamasiko, nokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kohlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwamagama, namagama olimi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe izinguqulo ezinembile futhi kulondolozwe incazelo yombhalo.

Ngaphezu kokuhumusha imibhalo, abahumushi Basebasque bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo zabo ekuhumusheni izingxoxo ezibukhoma, ukuqoshwa komsindo, nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke ngisho nasezindaweni noma ezikhumbuzweni ezidinga ulwazi olukhethekile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile futhi luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhumusha okunembile kudinga usizo lochwepheshe abanolwazi ngolimi, isiko, nezilimi zabantu Basebasque. Ngosizo lwabo, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bangakwazi ukuvala igebe lolimi Phakathi Kwesibasque nolunye ulimi, okuvumela ukuqonda okungcono nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque lukhulunywa kakhulu enyakatho Yespain, Ezweni Lasebasque, kodwa lukhulunywa Nasenavarre (Espain) nasezifundazweni Zasebasque Efrance.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi lwasendulo, olwalukhulunywa Ezindaweni Zasebasque Country nasenavarre Espain Nasefrance izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile; alunazo izihlobo zolimi ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa Zase-Aquitaine ezicishe zaphela. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kolimi Lwesibasque kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 ad, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi lwalukhona ngaphambi kwalokho. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, Isibasque sasisetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lokuhweba, futhi amagama amaningi ayebolekwe afakwa kwezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi ispanishi nesifulentshi. Nokho, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu limi kwaqala ukwehla. Ngekhulu lama-20, Isibasque sasingasasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi Zezwe Lasebasque, futhi kwezinye izindawo, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwakungavunyelwe. Lesi sikhathi sokwehla sahlehliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwavuselelwa isithakazelo olimini okwaholela ekutheni kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela nokukhuthaza ulimi. Kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezikoleni nasezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, futhi manje sifundiswa kwezinye izikole Ezweni Lasebasque. Ulimi lusetshenziswa kabanzi kwabezindaba, ezincwadini nasezobuciko bokwenza. Naphezu kwalemizamo, ulimi Lwesibasque lusengozini, futhi abantu Abangaba ngu-33% Kuphela Ezweni Lasebasque abakwazi ukulukhuluma namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibasque?

1. Usabino Arana (18651903): isizwe sasebasque, usopolitiki nombhali. Wayengumhlahlandlela emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesibasque futhi udunyiswa ngokudala uhlelo olujwayelekile lokupela Isibasque.
2. I-Resurrección María de Azkue (18641951): Isazi Sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesibasque nespanishi.
3. Ubernardo Estornés Lasa (1916-2008): uprofesa Ovelele wezincwadi Zasebasque, umbhali kanye nembongi. Wasungula indlela yokuqala yokubhala Yesibasque yanamuhla.
4. Ukoldo mitxelena (1915-1997): Isazi Sezilimi noprofesa Wezilimi Zasebasque. Wayengomunye wabasunguli bezilimi zesibasque zanamuhla.
5. Upello Erroteta (owazalwa ngo-1954): Umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye noprofesa Wezincwadi Zasebasque. Ubhale kabanzi ngamasiko Asebasque futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezincwadini.

Ulimi Lwesibasque lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukene. I-syntax iningi layo liyi-topic-comment ngesakhiwo, lapho isihloko sifika kuqala bese kulandela okuqukethwe okuyinhloko. Kukhona nokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwesenzo sokuqala. Isibasque sinezindlela ezimbili zokukhuluma: enye yamanje nenye yesikhathi esidlule, nezimo ezintathu (ezibonisa, ezichaza, eziphoqelelayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi luqukethe izigaba eziningi zamagama, ezinqunywa ngohlamvu lokugcina lwegama nobulili begama.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Basque ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Ukutshala imali emithonjeni yokufunda efana nezincwadi noma izifundo eziku-inthanethi. Isibasque singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu futhi kungaba nzima ukusifunda ngaphandle kwemithombo eyanele.
2. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Ezithile Ngesibasque. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kukunikeze izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani.
3. Thatha amakilasi. Ngezinye izikhathi amanyuvesi nezinhlangano zendawo zinikeza amakilasi olimi noma ukufundiswa Ngesibasque. Ngokuvamile lezi zifundo zinikeza ithuba elihle lokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi zithole okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Ukubiza amagama ngesibasque kungaba inselele. Prakthiza njalo futhi impendulo evela izikhulumi bomdabu kungakusiza uthole ukhululekile kakhudlwana ngolimi.
5. Thola umlingani ingxoxo. Thola Umuntu okhuluma Basque futhi uzimisele ukuxhumana nawe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuba nomlingani engxoxweni kungaba indlela enhle ukuhlala ugqozi futhi ufunde ulimi in umongo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesipunjabi inqubo yokuguqula isingisi esibhaliwe noma esikhulunywayo Sibe Isipunjabi. Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesipunjabi.

Isipunjabi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, ulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Endiya Nasepakistan. Futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lwabafuduki abaningi Basendiya nabasepakistan Abavela Phesheya Kwezilwandle Ebrithani, e-US Nasecanada.

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi luye lwavela emakhulwini Eminyaka, lwamukela futhi lwahlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo ezivela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, Isisanskrit nezinye izilimi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona abakhuluma isingisi ukuba baqonde. Izinguqulo zesipunjabi eziqeqeshiwe zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana idluliselwa kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinikeza abahumushi abanolwazi abasebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi esofthiwe njengokuhumusha ngomshini, izichazamazwi nezichazamazwi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile okuqukethwe Ngesipunjabi. Abahumushi abanolwazi babukeza nemibhalo ehunyushiwe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe iyagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuqonda umongo womyalezo ohlosiwe, abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaqonda isiko, umehluko wamasiko, kanye nemininingwane yolimi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana akuhunyushwa kabi.

Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi Endiya noma kwamanye amazwe akhuluma Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kudingeka zikwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo kanye nabalingani Bazo Ngesipunjabi. Ukuhumusha Isipunjabi okwenziwa ngobungcweti kubalulekile nasezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kwezemfundo, ezomthetho, ezempilo, nasezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, izinkampani kufanele zifune izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinolwazi nezithembekile ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesipunjabi ezinembile, ezifike ngesikhathi, nezingabizi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana nobuhlobo namakhasimende nabalingani kunoma yisiphi isifunda Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isipunjabi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasepakistan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane E-United Kingdom, Ecanada, e-Australia nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipunjabi?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu olwavela Esisanskrit nakwezinye izilimi zasendulo, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-80 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Ipunjab, kodwa nasezingxenyeni zasepakistan, E-United States, Ecanada Nase-United Kingdom.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesipunjabi lungalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ad lapho lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni Yamaveda Yobuhindu. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, Isipunjabi saba ulimi oluhlukile futhi sathandwa njengengxenye yesiko lenkolo Yamasikh. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, izincwadi Zesipunjabi zachuma futhi ithonya lazo lasakazekela ezwekazini Lasendiya. Isiko lesipunjabi laqhubeka liqiniswa ukuvela kwezinkondlo zesipunjabi nezingoma zomdabu phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwendiya kwahlukanisa isifunda esikhuluma Isipunjabi saba izinhlangano ezimbili zezombangazwe— I-India Nepakistan. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, Isipunjabi siye saba olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Namuhla, Isipunjabi siyaqhubeka siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipunjabi?

1. Uguru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Ubaba Ufarid 3. Ubhai Gurdas 4. Uwaris Shah 5. Ushaheed Bhagat Singh

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonoloji, se-morphological, nesokwakheka okufana nezinye izilimi eziningi Zase-Indo-European. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesigurmukhi, futhi ifonetiki yayo isekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesigurmukhi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama amasha ngokuhlanganisa amagama alula ndawonye futhi lunezele iziqalo noma izijobelelo kuwo. Amagama nezenzo ziguqulwa zibe ubulili, inombolo, nesikhathi, futhi amagama amaningi aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko-into-isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Punjabi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi ulimi Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufunda ulimi. Funa amakilasi endaweni yakho, noma uthole izifundo online ungathatha kusukela induduzo ekhaya lakho.
2. Lalela Futhi Balingise: Lalela abantu Punjabi ukukhuluma futhi uqale ukuphinda lokho abakushoyo. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni ulimi kangcono futhi kukusiza uqale ukukhuluma ngalo ngezwi lakho siqu.
3. Buka Punjabi movie & TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso In Punjabi kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda izingxoxo futhi sithathe amazwi amasha nemishwana.
4. Funda Amaphephandaba Punjabi nezincwadi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba punjabi nezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda futhi baqonde isiko kangcono.
5. Prakthiza isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi. Kungakusiza uqonde nuances of pronunciation kanye nesakhiwo umusho.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza ukufaka ukufunda kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi.