Ibasque Igalician Humusha

Ukuhumusha isibasque kuyinkambu eyingqayizivele yokuhumusha lapho amagama olimi Lwesibasque, ulimi lwasendulo olukhulunywa abantu abambalwa ikakhulukazi Enyakatho Yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia, ehunyushelwa kolunye ulimi. Nakuba Isibasque singakhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle kwezifunda zaso, kunezidingo ezandayo zokuhumushela imibhalo nezokuxhumana kulolu limi ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza ukuhunyushwa Kwesibasque kuhluke kwezinye izilimi. Okokuqala, luwulimi olungelona Olwamandiya Aseyurophu olungenaso isihlobo esiseduze noma olufana nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okujulile kolimi futhi babe nekhono elikhulu lokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile. Okwesibili, ulimi Lwesibasque lunezilimi eziningi nokugcizelela okungahluka kakhulu ngisho nasendaweni encane. Lokhu kudinga izinga elithile lolwazi lwamasiko ukuze kuqondwe ngokunembile ukuhlukahluka kolimi.

Lapho ufuna Umhumushi Wesibasque ,ureiseka ukuthi uneziqu ezifanele. Kufanele babe nolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi, ulwazi olunzulu ngamasiko, nokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kohlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwamagama, namagama olimi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe izinguqulo ezinembile futhi kulondolozwe incazelo yombhalo.

Ngaphezu kokuhumusha imibhalo, abahumushi Basebasque bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo zabo ekuhumusheni izingxoxo ezibukhoma, ukuqoshwa komsindo, nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke ngisho nasezindaweni noma ezikhumbuzweni ezidinga ulwazi olukhethekile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile futhi luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhumusha okunembile kudinga usizo lochwepheshe abanolwazi ngolimi, isiko, nezilimi zabantu Basebasque. Ngosizo lwabo, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bangakwazi ukuvala igebe lolimi Phakathi Kwesibasque nolunye ulimi, okuvumela ukuqonda okungcono nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque lukhulunywa kakhulu enyakatho Yespain, Ezweni Lasebasque, kodwa lukhulunywa Nasenavarre (Espain) nasezifundazweni Zasebasque Efrance.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibasque?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi lwasendulo, olwalukhulunywa Ezindaweni Zasebasque Country nasenavarre Espain Nasefrance izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ulimi Lwesibasque luhlukile; alunazo izihlobo zolimi ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa Zase-Aquitaine ezicishe zaphela. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kolimi Lwesibasque kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 ad, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi lwalukhona ngaphambi kwalokho. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, Isibasque sasisetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lokuhweba, futhi amagama amaningi ayebolekwe afakwa kwezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi ispanishi nesifulentshi. Nokho, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu limi kwaqala ukwehla. Ngekhulu lama-20, Isibasque sasingasasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi Zezwe Lasebasque, futhi kwezinye izindawo, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwakungavunyelwe. Lesi sikhathi sokwehla sahlehliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwavuselelwa isithakazelo olimini okwaholela ekutheni kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela nokukhuthaza ulimi. Kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezikoleni nasezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, futhi manje sifundiswa kwezinye izikole Ezweni Lasebasque. Ulimi lusetshenziswa kabanzi kwabezindaba, ezincwadini nasezobuciko bokwenza. Naphezu kwalemizamo, ulimi Lwesibasque lusengozini, futhi abantu Abangaba ngu-33% Kuphela Ezweni Lasebasque abakwazi ukulukhuluma namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibasque?

1. Usabino Arana (18651903): isizwe sasebasque, usopolitiki nombhali. Wayengumhlahlandlela emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesibasque futhi udunyiswa ngokudala uhlelo olujwayelekile lokupela Isibasque.
2. I-Resurrección María de Azkue (18641951): Isazi Sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesibasque nespanishi.
3. Ubernardo Estornés Lasa (1916-2008): uprofesa Ovelele wezincwadi Zasebasque, umbhali kanye nembongi. Wasungula indlela yokuqala yokubhala Yesibasque yanamuhla.
4. Ukoldo mitxelena (1915-1997): Isazi Sezilimi noprofesa Wezilimi Zasebasque. Wayengomunye wabasunguli bezilimi zesibasque zanamuhla.
5. Upello Erroteta (owazalwa ngo-1954): Umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye noprofesa Wezincwadi Zasebasque. Ubhale kabanzi ngamasiko Asebasque futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesibasque ezincwadini.

Ulimi Lwesibasque lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibasque luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukene. I-syntax iningi layo liyi-topic-comment ngesakhiwo, lapho isihloko sifika kuqala bese kulandela okuqukethwe okuyinhloko. Kukhona nokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwesenzo sokuqala. Isibasque sinezindlela ezimbili zokukhuluma: enye yamanje nenye yesikhathi esidlule, nezimo ezintathu (ezibonisa, ezichaza, eziphoqelelayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi luqukethe izigaba eziningi zamagama, ezinqunywa ngohlamvu lokugcina lwegama nobulili begama.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Basque ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Ukutshala imali emithonjeni yokufunda efana nezincwadi noma izifundo eziku-inthanethi. Isibasque singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu futhi kungaba nzima ukusifunda ngaphandle kwemithombo eyanele.
2. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Ezithile Ngesibasque. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kukunikeze izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani.
3. Thatha amakilasi. Ngezinye izikhathi amanyuvesi nezinhlangano zendawo zinikeza amakilasi olimi noma ukufundiswa Ngesibasque. Ngokuvamile lezi zifundo zinikeza ithuba elihle lokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi zithole okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Ukubiza amagama ngesibasque kungaba inselele. Prakthiza njalo futhi impendulo evela izikhulumi bomdabu kungakusiza uthole ukhululekile kakhudlwana ngolimi.
5. Thola umlingani ingxoxo. Thola Umuntu okhuluma Basque futhi uzimisele ukuxhumana nawe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuba nomlingani engxoxweni kungaba indlela enhle ukuhlala ugqozi futhi ufunde ulimi in umongo.

Ukuhumusha ngesigalician: Ukuveza Ulimi Lwesi-Iberia Oluyingqayizivele

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance oluvela esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeportugal esaziwa Ngokuthi Igalicia, kanye Nalokho okubizwa Ngokuthi Iterra de santiago (Izindawo Zikasanta James). Kukhulunywa futhi Abanye Abantu Basegalicia abahlala kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izingxenye Zenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Ngezilimi zayo ezihlukile, nokuhlobana kwayo nomzila wokuhambela wasendulo oholela Esantiago de Compostela, Isigalician besilokhu sihlotshaniswa nesiko nobuntu obuyingqayizivele amakhulu eminyaka.

Isigalician siwulimi olubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukwazisa isiko Lasegalician, njengoba ababhali abaningi, izimbongi, nezingoma ezithandwayo zisekelwe kulolu limi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babe nethuba lokuqonda lolu limi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isidingo sokuhunyushwa Sisuka Esigalician siye Esigalician siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basegalician kumelwe babe nolwazi olujulile ngolimi oluwumthombo noluhlosiwe futhi bajwayelane nesizinda solimi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo. Kudingeka bakwazi ukubona imiqondo eyisisekelo, izinkulumo namagama esipelingi olimi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwezinkulumo ekuhumusheni okuvelayo.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha imibhalo Noma imibhalo Ngesigalician bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngokuvamile odinga ukuqonda ulimi ngokukhethekile. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaba nenani elandayo lezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo ezikhethekile olimini, ezinikeza izinguqulo ezisekelwe kubantu nezisekelwe emshinini.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ekuhumusheni Isigalician, kanye nomuntu onolwazi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banokuqonda okujulile kolimi, futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunezinguqulo zomshini, ngokuvamile ezivame ukuba namaphutha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ufuna insizakalo yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onganikeza ukuhumusha Okunembile nokungokobuchwepheshe Kwesigalician. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uyokwazi ukwazisa isiko Lamagalician nolimi lwawo oluyingqayizivele.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesigalician?

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa emphakathini ozimele Wasegalicia enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Kukhulunywa futhi eminye imiphakathi yabafuduki kwezinye izingxenye Zespain, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseportugal Nase-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigalician?

Ulimi Lwesigalician luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesiputukezi futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Inomsuka wayo embusweni wasegalicia wasendulo, owahlukaniswa phakathi kwemibuso Yamakristu Yasecastile Neleon ngekhulu le-12. Ulimi lwabhekana nenqubo yokujwayeza nokwenziwa kwesimanje ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwabona ukuthuthukiswa kolimi olujwayelekile olusemthethweni olwaziwa ngokuthi "Isigalician Esijwayelekile" noma "Isigalician-Portuguese". Lolu limi luye lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni umbuso wasespain kusukela ngo-1982 futhi lusemthethweni kanye nespanishi esifundeni esizimele Sasegalicia. Lolu limi lukhulunywa nasemazweni amaningana emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni aselatin America Njenge-Argentina, Ibrazil, I-Uruguay, Imexico Nevenezuela.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigalician?

1. Urosalia de castro (18371885): ubhekwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezidume kakhulu ngolimi Lwesigalician.
2. Uramón Otero pedrayo (18881976): umbhali, isazi sezilimi nomholi wezamasiko, waziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (12211284): Inkosi Yasecastile Naseleon, wabhala imibhalo ngolimi Lwesigalician futhi waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni isiko layo lezincwadi.
4. Umanuel curros Enríquez (18511906): imbongi nombhali, ohlonishwa ngokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesigalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (19232013): isazi sezilimi esakha indinganiso entsha yesigalician sanamuhla esibhaliwe futhi sashicilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokuziphendukela kwaso.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance njengespanishi, isicatalan nesiputukezi. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi isebenzisa isethi yezikhathi zesenzo zesikhathi esedlule, samanje, nesikhathi esizayo. Amagama anobulili (owesilisa noma owesifazane), futhi izichasiso ziyavumelana namagama azichazayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu: lezo eziveza indlela, nalezo eziveza isikhathi, indawo, imvamisa, nobungako. Lolu limi luhlanganisa nezibizo eziningi, iziqalo, nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Galician ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana: Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana efana imikhonzo, ukuzethula, ukwazi abantu, nokuqonda izingxoxo ezilula.
2. Pick up imithetho lolimi: Uma une eziyisisekelo phansi, uqale ukufunda imithetho lolimi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana isenzo conjugations, izikhathi, amafomu subjunctive nokuningi.
3. Funda izincwadi nezihloko: Thatha izincwadi noma izihloko ezibhalwe Ngesigalician uzifunde. Lokhu kuzosiza ngempela uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni silulumagama kanye umuzwa wakho pronunciation.
4. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu: Lalela Podcasts Galician noma amavidiyo, ukubukela amafilimu KANYE TV imibukiso, noma uthole umlingani ingxoxo ukuzijayeza.
5. Khuluma, khuluma, khuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomngane noma uwedwa, zama ukusebenzisa lokho okufundile ezingxoxweni zangempela.