Isibulgaria Isi-lithuania Humusha

Isingeniso

Ibulgaria inolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele ayigugu kakhulu. Isibulgaria siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Slavic futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, iye yathandwa abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwebulgaria abanesithakazelo ekufundeni lolu limi nasekusebenziseni izinzuzo eziningi ezilunikezayo. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokwanda kokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesibulgaria kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Umlando Wokuhunyushwa kwesibulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho lwethulwa Amaproto-bulgarian njengengxenye yokwanda kwawo esifundeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibulgaria saqala ukusakazeka futhi ekugcineni saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-Principality Of bulgaria ngo-1878. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of bulgaria ngo-1946.

Namuhla, isibulgaria siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebulgaria futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11 Ebulgaria nakwezinye izindawo Ebalkans kanye nemiphakathi eminingi yabafuduki emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu ukuze kunikezwe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo Zokuhumusha isibulgaria

Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungaba usizo kakhulu emabhizinisini anamakhasimende noma abalingani abakhuluma lolu limi. Ukuhumusha izinto zokumaketha namawebhusayithi ngesibulgaria kungasiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele izethameli ezibanzi futhi zakhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni. Kungasiza namabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana phakathi kwabantu ababhekiswe kubo ngokudlulisela umyalezo wokuthi ayaqonda futhi ahloniphe ulimi namasiko abantu azama ukufinyelela kubo. Ngokuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile, amabhizinisi angathola ukuqonda okungcono kwamakhasimende awo futhi andise amathuba okuphumelela emakethe yasebulgaria.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenani elandayo labokufika Abavela Ebulgaria, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwabantu abavela emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuhumushela imibhalo yezokwelapha, izivumelwano, nezinye izinhlobo ezisemthethweni olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile uyayiqonda le ncwadi futhi idluliselwa ngokunembile. Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Isiphetho

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesibulgaria zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe. Lezi zinsizakalo zingaba usizo kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi futhi akhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni, kanye nakubantu abafudukayo abadinga usizo lokwenza lula ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo ezingokoqobo,ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Ebulgaria, kodwa lukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Neserbia, Imontenegro, Inyakatho Macedonia, Iromania, I-Ukraine Neturkey, kanye nemiphakathi emincane yasebulgaria emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukungeniswa esifundeni sasebulgaria yanamuhla ngekhulu lesi-7 ad Ngamabulgaria, ayengabantu baseturkey ababehlala kulokho manje Okuyirussia. Ulimi ababelukhuluma lwalubizwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Esidala noma Isichuvash Esidala, futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwalususelwa ezilimini Ezazikhulunywa Amahuns, ayehlasele le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ulimi Lwamabulgaria lwahlanganiswa nezilimi zamaslav zabantu bomdabu, ikakhulukazi izilimi Zasempumalanga South Slavic, kuhlanganise nesimacedonia nesiserbia. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Sasendulo, esasinezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhala: Isislavonic Sesonto, ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Isonto Lobu-Orthodox, nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria, olwaluthuthuke kusuka ohlotsheni olukhulunywayo lwesibulgaria.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwase kuvele uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesibulgaria Sanamuhla, olwathatha indawo Yesislavonic Sesonto nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19 nele-20, ulimi lwesibulgaria lwathola ukwenziwa kwesimanje okukhulu, ekugcineni lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki yasebulgaria yanamuhla ngo-1945.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibulgaria?

1. Ucyril Nomethodius 2. Umbusi Usimeyoni Wasebulgaria 3. Upaisius Wasehilendar 4. Ukonstantin Wasepreslav 5. U-Ivan Shishman Wasebulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesibulgaria sifana nesezinye izilimi zamaslav. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunamagama nezichasiso ezinokuphela okuhlukile kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Izenzo nazo zinokuphela okuhlukile okusekelwe esikhathini nomuntu. Njengezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isibulgaria sinezimo eziyisithupha zamagama, izimelabizo, nezichasiso: isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile Kuyisihloko Isenzo Into kodwa kungahluka kuye ngesakhiwo somusho noma ukugcizelelwa.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesibulgaria ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Zolimi lwesibulgaria: Ukuthatha izifundo kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda isibulgaria. Ukuze uthole okuningi kakhulu enkambweni yakho ,ureiseka ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izifundo futhi uhlanganyele ngenkuthalo ezingxoxweni.
2. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona imithombo eminingi omuhle online etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Bulgarian. Izingosi eziningi zinikeza izifundo nemisebenzi exhumanayo, amashidi okusebenza angalandwa namafayela alalelwayo, nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zemithetho yohlelo lolimi. Amanye amawebhusayithi aze anikeze nengxoxo ebukhoma nabantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.
3. Gxila: Ukucwiliswa kubalulekile ekufundeni ulimi. Zama ukuthola abangane Bulgarian noma uzicwilise isiko Bulgaria sika. Lalela umsakazo Bulgarian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Bulgarian, lalela umculo futhi ufunde izincwadi in Bulgarian ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Practice, Practice, Practice: Once uke wafunda eziyisisekelo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ukuqhubeka ukuzijayeza! Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma isibulgaria ngangokunokwenzeka ngezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukugcina intuthuko yakho.

Ilithuania iyizwe elincane elisesifundeni Sasebaltic enyakatho Yurophu. Yikhaya lolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele abelokhu ekhona amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilithuania zifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Isilithuania sibhekwa njengolimi lwasendulo, futhi saqala ukubhalwa ezincwadini zekhulu le-16. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Eyurophu. Lolu limi luhlukaniswe njengengxenye yegatsha Lasebaltic lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European, okubandakanya isilatvia Nesiprussia. Isilithuania sifana kakhulu nalezi zilimi, njengohlelo lolimi namagama afanayo.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha izinto ezisuka olimini lwesilithuania ziye kwezinye izilimi, kunezinkampani eziningana ezinikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke kusukela emibhalweni engokomthetho kuya ezinguqulweni zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza izinguqulo zesingisi eziqinisekisiwe zemibhalo esemthethweni. Izinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha zaselithuania nazo zikhethekile ekuhumusheni kwezokwelapha nokwezimali,kanye nokwenziwa kwewebhusayithi nesoftware.

Lapho kukhethwa inkampani yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselithuania, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahumushi abasebenzela inkampani banolwazi nolwazi ngolimi. Izinga lokuhumusha alixhomekile nje kuphela ekunembeni kolimi lomhumushi, kodwa futhi nasekulawuleni kwabo ama-nuances amasiko nezilimi zendawo.

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kungaba usizo ukuqasha iqembu lonke labahumushi abakwaziyo ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze banikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela abahumushi ukuba babukeze umsebenzi womunye nomunye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nekhwalithi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti zomthetho noma website, professional lithuanian translation services kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho igcwaliswe ngokunembile nangempumelelo. With the inkampani ilungelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola inguqulo eliphezulu ukuthi kuyoba kuyaqondakala ngempela izilaleli zakho okuhloswe.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elithuania?

Ulimi lwesilithuania lukhulunywa kakhulu Elithuania, Kanye Naselatvia, E-Estonia, ezingxenyeni zasepoland, nasesifundeni Sasekaliningrad Oblast Erussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwaselithuania?

Umlando wolimi lwesilithuania waqala esifundeni Sasebaltic kusukela ngo-6500 bc.izimpande zalo zomlando kukholakala ukuthi zivela olimini Lweproto-Indo-European, olwalungulimi lokhokho bezilimi Eziningi zaseyurophu zamanje. Isilithuania kukholakala ukuthi singesinye sezilimi zakudala Kakhulu E-Indo-European, izihlobo zaso eziseduze kakhulu isisanskrit nesilatini.
Izibonelo ezindala kakhulu zesilithuania esibhaliwe zingalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Khona-ke yasungulwa izazi zezilimi nezithunywa zevangeli ezazisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ukuze zenze indlela yokubhala yolimi. Lolu hlelo lwaqhubeka lwakhiwa Umartynas Mažvydas maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Incwadi yokuqala yesilithuania, enesihloko esithi" Catechismus", yanyatheliswa ngo-1547.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, isilithuania siye sabhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kohlelo lwaso lolimi, ukupela amagama kanye namagama. Lolu limi lwamukela amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi zesislavic nesijalimane, phakathi kwezinye. Phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, ezinye izici zolimi zashintshwa kakhulu, njengokwenziwa lula kokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi.
Namuhla, isilithuania sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Elithuania, Elatvia, nasezizweni Ezihlangene.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilithuania?

1. U - Adomas Jakštas (18951975) - isazi-mlando sezincwadi, isazi sezincwadi kanye nomlobi owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesilithuania kanye nokujwayelekile kwalo.
2. Ujonas Jablonskis (18601930) isazi sezilimi esihlonishwa ngokudala ulimi lwesimanje Olujwayelekile lwaselithuania olususelwa ezilimini Zezifunda zasesamogitian Nase - Aukštaitija.
3. U - Augustinas Janulaitis (18861972) - umuntu obalulekile kwezolimi zaselithuania owafunda umlando, isakhiwo nezilimi zolimi.
4. Uvincas krėvė - mickevičius (18821954) umbhali onezici eziningi owabhala kabanzi ngamasiko nolimi lwaselithuania ngezindlela ezijwayelekile nezilimi.
5. Uzygimantas Kuzminskis (18981959) isazi sezilimi esivelele esasebenza ukuhlanganisa ulimi lwesilithuania, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi, nokwakha isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi solimi.

Ulimi lwesilithuania lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesilithuania luyingxenye yolimi lwasebaltic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwegama nesibongo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi okuhlukile. Kukhona nenani elikhulu le-morphology yokuhlanganisa eyakhelwe olimini. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kuyisihloko isenzo into.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lithuanian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola inkambo enhle noma uhlelo: Bheka uhlelo immersive ukuthi uzokunika ithuba ukucwilisa ngempela wena ngolimi. Cabanga ngokuthatha ikilasi ekolishi lendawo, ukuya esikoleni sezilimi Elithuania, noma ukuzama izifundo ezikuyi-internet.
2. Ukuthenga incwadi yokufunda ulimi: Ukutshala imali encwadini yokufunda ulimi kuzokusiza ugcine up nazo zonke eziyisisekelo lolimi Lithuanian kanye silulumagama.
3. Lalela umculo Lithuanian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho: Zijwayelanise imisindo kanye pronunciations of the ulimi lithuanian ngokulalela umculo lithuanian, ukubukela imibukiso yethelevishini, namabhayisikobho in Lithuanian.
4. Prakthiza pronunciation yakho: Practice kwenza ephelele! Gcina abenza pronunciation yakho ukuze sithuthukise ukuqonda kwakho kanye ngokushelelayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza ezifana Ne-Forvo noma I-Rhinospike ukuzwa ukuthi abantu bomdabu babiza kanjani amagama ahlukene.
5. Thola izikhulumi bomdabu kanye umkhuba ukukhuluma: Zama ukujoyina amawebhusayithi language exchange noma host ulimi meetups ukuthola izikhulumi bomdabu Lithuanian abangakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho engxoxo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene: Ungazikhawuleli emthonjeni owodwa. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukwengeza isipiliyoni sakho yokufunda, ezifana Duolingo noma Babbel. Ungathola futhi ama-Podcast awusizo namavidiyo E-YouTube akhuluma ngolimi namasiko aselithuania.