Isibulgaria Isiswidi Humusha

Isingeniso

Ibulgaria inolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele ayigugu kakhulu. Isibulgaria siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Slavic futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, iye yathandwa abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwebulgaria abanesithakazelo ekufundeni lolu limi nasekusebenziseni izinzuzo eziningi ezilunikezayo. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokwanda kokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesibulgaria kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Umlando Wokuhunyushwa kwesibulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho lwethulwa Amaproto-bulgarian njengengxenye yokwanda kwawo esifundeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibulgaria saqala ukusakazeka futhi ekugcineni saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-Principality Of bulgaria ngo-1878. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of bulgaria ngo-1946.

Namuhla, isibulgaria siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebulgaria futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11 Ebulgaria nakwezinye izindawo Ebalkans kanye nemiphakathi eminingi yabafuduki emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu ukuze kunikezwe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo Zokuhumusha isibulgaria

Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungaba usizo kakhulu emabhizinisini anamakhasimende noma abalingani abakhuluma lolu limi. Ukuhumusha izinto zokumaketha namawebhusayithi ngesibulgaria kungasiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele izethameli ezibanzi futhi zakhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni. Kungasiza namabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana phakathi kwabantu ababhekiswe kubo ngokudlulisela umyalezo wokuthi ayaqonda futhi ahloniphe ulimi namasiko abantu azama ukufinyelela kubo. Ngokuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile, amabhizinisi angathola ukuqonda okungcono kwamakhasimende awo futhi andise amathuba okuphumelela emakethe yasebulgaria.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenani elandayo labokufika Abavela Ebulgaria, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwabantu abavela emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuhumushela imibhalo yezokwelapha, izivumelwano, nezinye izinhlobo ezisemthethweni olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile uyayiqonda le ncwadi futhi idluliselwa ngokunembile. Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Isiphetho

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesibulgaria zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe. Lezi zinsizakalo zingaba usizo kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi futhi akhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni, kanye nakubantu abafudukayo abadinga usizo lokwenza lula ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo ezingokoqobo,ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Ebulgaria, kodwa lukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Neserbia, Imontenegro, Inyakatho Macedonia, Iromania, I-Ukraine Neturkey, kanye nemiphakathi emincane yasebulgaria emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukungeniswa esifundeni sasebulgaria yanamuhla ngekhulu lesi-7 ad Ngamabulgaria, ayengabantu baseturkey ababehlala kulokho manje Okuyirussia. Ulimi ababelukhuluma lwalubizwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Esidala noma Isichuvash Esidala, futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwalususelwa ezilimini Ezazikhulunywa Amahuns, ayehlasele le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ulimi Lwamabulgaria lwahlanganiswa nezilimi zamaslav zabantu bomdabu, ikakhulukazi izilimi Zasempumalanga South Slavic, kuhlanganise nesimacedonia nesiserbia. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Sasendulo, esasinezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhala: Isislavonic Sesonto, ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Isonto Lobu-Orthodox, nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria, olwaluthuthuke kusuka ohlotsheni olukhulunywayo lwesibulgaria.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwase kuvele uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesibulgaria Sanamuhla, olwathatha indawo Yesislavonic Sesonto nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19 nele-20, ulimi lwesibulgaria lwathola ukwenziwa kwesimanje okukhulu, ekugcineni lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki yasebulgaria yanamuhla ngo-1945.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibulgaria?

1. Ucyril Nomethodius 2. Umbusi Usimeyoni Wasebulgaria 3. Upaisius Wasehilendar 4. Ukonstantin Wasepreslav 5. U-Ivan Shishman Wasebulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesibulgaria sifana nesezinye izilimi zamaslav. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunamagama nezichasiso ezinokuphela okuhlukile kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Izenzo nazo zinokuphela okuhlukile okusekelwe esikhathini nomuntu. Njengezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isibulgaria sinezimo eziyisithupha zamagama, izimelabizo, nezichasiso: isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile Kuyisihloko Isenzo Into kodwa kungahluka kuye ngesakhiwo somusho noma ukugcizelelwa.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesibulgaria ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Zolimi lwesibulgaria: Ukuthatha izifundo kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda isibulgaria. Ukuze uthole okuningi kakhulu enkambweni yakho ,ureiseka ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izifundo futhi uhlanganyele ngenkuthalo ezingxoxweni.
2. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona imithombo eminingi omuhle online etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Bulgarian. Izingosi eziningi zinikeza izifundo nemisebenzi exhumanayo, amashidi okusebenza angalandwa namafayela alalelwayo, nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zemithetho yohlelo lolimi. Amanye amawebhusayithi aze anikeze nengxoxo ebukhoma nabantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.
3. Gxila: Ukucwiliswa kubalulekile ekufundeni ulimi. Zama ukuthola abangane Bulgarian noma uzicwilise isiko Bulgaria sika. Lalela umsakazo Bulgarian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Bulgarian, lalela umculo futhi ufunde izincwadi in Bulgarian ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Practice, Practice, Practice: Once uke wafunda eziyisisekelo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ukuqhubeka ukuzijayeza! Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma isibulgaria ngangokunokwenzeka ngezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukugcina intuthuko yakho.

Isidingo sokuhumusha isiswidi ngokunembile asikaze sibe sikhulu. Kusukela ebhizinisini lamazwe amaningi kuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ukuba nokuqonda ulimi namasiko ezwe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke. Njengoba Isweden iqhubeka ingumdlali oyinhloko kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe zomhlaba wonke, ukuhumusha okuvela esweden kuya kwesinye kuya kubalulekile.

Isiswidi siwulimi Lwesijalimane olunokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi zasescandinavia ezinjengesidanish, isinorway Nesi-Iceland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Escandinavia, ngemva kwesifinnish nesingisi. Isiswidi siwulimi olusemthethweni Esweden, Kanye Nasefinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Ngaphandle kwesifunda Sasenordic, kukhulunywa futhi abantu abambalwa e-Estonia.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo phakathi kwesiswidi nesingisi, akukho esikhundleni somhumushi wesiswidi. Umhumushi okhuluma isiswidi njengolimi lwakhe lokuqala uyoba nokuqonda okujulile kolimi, ama-nuances,, nokwehluka kwalo ezifundeni nasezikhathini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi oneziqu ezifanele nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Uma uqasha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bafanelekile futhi baqinisekisiwe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zinikeze isicaphuni samahhala sephrojekthi futhi zibhale iziqu zazo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kuwebhusayithi yazo. Ungase futhi ufune ukucela izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nochwepheshe.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiswidi, ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo. Kufanele futhi ufune umuntu onolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwedokhumenti okudingeka uyihumushe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti esemthethweni, kufanele ufune umhumushi onolwazi lokubhekana namagama asemthethweni.

Ezinye izici zokuhumusha okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ifomethi yedokhumenti nesikhathi sephrojekthi. Makeiseka ukuthi ubuza umhumushi wakho ukuthi unazo yini izicelo ezikhethekile kusengaphambili, njengezidingo ezithile zokufometha noma izintandokazi zolimi.

Kulabo ababhekene nokuhumusha isiswidi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nonolwazi onganikeza imiphumela enembile. Ngomhumushi onokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesisweden?

Isiswidi sikhulunywa kakhulu esweden nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefinland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, e-Iceland, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasejalimane, kanye nasemiphakathini yasesweden ehlala Enyakatho Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesisweden?

Ulimi lwesisweden lunomlando ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden iqala ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho yayisetshenziswa abantu abakhuluma isiswidi empumalanga Yesweden nasesifundeni Sasebaltic. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiswidi savela Olimini Lwesinorse Esidala, ulimi oluvamile Lwesijalimane Lwenkathi Yamaviking. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden yabhalwa ngekhulu le-12, lapho isisweden Esidala sasisetshenziswa emithethweni yezomthetho nasekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo. Ekhulwini le-16, isiswidi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden Nasefinland futhi sasetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke inhlonhlo Yasescandinavia, saziwa ngokuthi Irikssvenska noma isiswidi Esivamile. Ngekhulu le-18, yayiselulelwe njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke elasenyakatho Yurophu futhi yayisetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zothando nasezinkondlweni. Namuhla, isiswidi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10 Esweden, Efinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisweden?

1. Ugustav vasa (14961560) – Owayebhekwa Njengomsunguli wesweden yanamuhla, wayephethe ukwethula ulimi lwesisweden njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U – Erik XIV (15331577) - wenza uhlelo lolimi lwesisweden kanye nesakhiwo salo, wasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi ezicacile zesisweden futhi waqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kokufunda Nokubhala Esweden.
3. Ujohan iii (15681625) – ngokuyinhloko wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lwesisweden lube ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden futhi waqinisa nendawo yalo ohlelweni lwezifundo ezikoleni zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (17071778) – wasungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izitshalo nezilwane okwaba yisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa Kukalinnaeus, okusasetshenziswa kabanzi nanamuhla. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokufaka amagama amaningi abolekiwe olimini lwesisweden.
5. U – August Strindberg (18491912) - umbhali onethonya, wayengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi zesimanje zasesweden futhi wasebenza ukunciphisa amagama nemishwana yakudala yasesweden ukuze athande ulimi oluqondile.

Ulimi lwesisweden lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesisweden luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Ihlobene kakhulu nesinorway nesidenmark, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nesingisi nesijalimane. Isakhiwo solimi sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi sinobulili obubili (obungathathi.futhi obuvamile) nezimo ezintathu zamagama (isibizo, isibizo, nesandulela). Isiswidi sisebenzisa futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama Okungu-V2 okusho ukuthi isenzo sihlala sibonakala endaweni yesibili emshweni oyinhloko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesisweden ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isichazamazwi omuhle Swedish kanye incwadi yezisho. Ngokujwayelana nesilulumagama sesisweden nemishwana evamile, kuyokwenza ukufunda ulimi kube lula.
2. Lalela umculo Swedish futhi ubuke amafilimu Swedish. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela nokukhuluma.
3. Thatha izifundo wabasaqalayo in Swedish. Ukufunda kumfundisi onolwazi kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele, futhi kukunikeze ithuba lokuzijwayeza nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.
4. Sebenzisa umthombo online like Duolingo noma Babbel. Lezi zingosi zinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokulalela ngesisweden.
5. Thola umuntu ukuzijayeza. Khuluma isiswidi nomngani noma ilungu lomndeni osevele ekhuluma, noma uthole isikhulumi bomdabu online ongakusiza ukuzijayeza.
6. Vakashela Esweden. Gxila olimini ngokuvakashela Esweden. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ngenkuthalo lokho okufundile futhi uthathe ulimi lwendawo nokugcizelela.