Isibulgaria Isiswahili Humusha

Isingeniso

Ibulgaria inolimi namasiko ayingqayizivele ayigugu kakhulu. Isibulgaria siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Slavic futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, iye yathandwa abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwebulgaria abanesithakazelo ekufundeni lolu limi nasekusebenziseni izinzuzo eziningi ezilunikezayo. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokwanda kokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesibulgaria kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Umlando Wokuhunyushwa kwesibulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho lwethulwa Amaproto-bulgarian njengengxenye yokwanda kwawo esifundeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibulgaria saqala ukusakazeka futhi ekugcineni saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-Principality Of bulgaria ngo-1878. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwepeople ' s Republic Of bulgaria ngo-1946.

Namuhla, isibulgaria siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebulgaria futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11 Ebulgaria nakwezinye izindawo Ebalkans kanye nemiphakathi eminingi yabafuduki emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu ukuze kunikezwe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo Zokuhumusha isibulgaria

Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungaba usizo kakhulu emabhizinisini anamakhasimende noma abalingani abakhuluma lolu limi. Ukuhumusha izinto zokumaketha namawebhusayithi ngesibulgaria kungasiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele izethameli ezibanzi futhi zakhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni. Kungasiza namabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana phakathi kwabantu ababhekiswe kubo ngokudlulisela umyalezo wokuthi ayaqonda futhi ahloniphe ulimi namasiko abantu azama ukufinyelela kubo. Ngokuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile, amabhizinisi angathola ukuqonda okungcono kwamakhasimende awo futhi andise amathuba okuphumelela emakethe yasebulgaria.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenani elandayo labokufika Abavela Ebulgaria, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwabantu abavela emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuhumushela imibhalo yezokwelapha, izivumelwano, nezinye izinhlobo ezisemthethweni olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile uyayiqonda le ncwadi futhi idluliselwa ngokunembile. Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesibulgaria kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Isiphetho

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesibulgaria zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe. Lezi zinsizakalo zingaba usizo kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi futhi akhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona esifundeni, kanye nakubantu abafudukayo abadinga usizo lokwenza lula ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo ezingokoqobo,ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile nezithembekile kungasiza ekulondolozeni ulimi namasiko abantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Ebulgaria, kodwa lukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Neserbia, Imontenegro, Inyakatho Macedonia, Iromania, I-Ukraine Neturkey, kanye nemiphakathi emincane yasebulgaria emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibulgaria?

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukungeniswa esifundeni sasebulgaria yanamuhla ngekhulu lesi-7 ad Ngamabulgaria, ayengabantu baseturkey ababehlala kulokho manje Okuyirussia. Ulimi ababelukhuluma lwalubizwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Esidala noma Isichuvash Esidala, futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwalususelwa ezilimini Ezazikhulunywa Amahuns, ayehlasele le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ulimi Lwamabulgaria lwahlanganiswa nezilimi zamaslav zabantu bomdabu, ikakhulukazi izilimi Zasempumalanga South Slavic, kuhlanganise nesimacedonia nesiserbia. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngokuthi isibulgaria Sasendulo, esasinezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhala: Isislavonic Sesonto, ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Isonto Lobu-Orthodox, nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria, olwaluthuthuke kusuka ohlotsheni olukhulunywayo lwesibulgaria.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwase kuvele uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesibulgaria Sanamuhla, olwathatha indawo Yesislavonic Sesonto nolimi lwezincwadi lwesibulgaria. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19 nele-20, ulimi lwesibulgaria lwathola ukwenziwa kwesimanje okukhulu, ekugcineni lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki yasebulgaria yanamuhla ngo-1945.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibulgaria?

1. Ucyril Nomethodius 2. Umbusi Usimeyoni Wasebulgaria 3. Upaisius Wasehilendar 4. Ukonstantin Wasepreslav 5. U-Ivan Shishman Wasebulgaria

Ulimi lwesibulgaria lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesibulgaria sifana nesezinye izilimi zamaslav. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunamagama nezichasiso ezinokuphela okuhlukile kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Izenzo nazo zinokuphela okuhlukile okusekelwe esikhathini nomuntu. Njengezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isibulgaria sinezimo eziyisithupha zamagama, izimelabizo, nezichasiso: isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile Kuyisihloko Isenzo Into kodwa kungahluka kuye ngesakhiwo somusho noma ukugcizelelwa.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesibulgaria ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Zolimi lwesibulgaria: Ukuthatha izifundo kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda isibulgaria. Ukuze uthole okuningi kakhulu enkambweni yakho ,ureiseka ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izifundo futhi uhlanganyele ngenkuthalo ezingxoxweni.
2. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona imithombo eminingi omuhle online etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Bulgarian. Izingosi eziningi zinikeza izifundo nemisebenzi exhumanayo, amashidi okusebenza angalandwa namafayela alalelwayo, nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zemithetho yohlelo lolimi. Amanye amawebhusayithi aze anikeze nengxoxo ebukhoma nabantu abakhuluma isibulgaria.
3. Gxila: Ukucwiliswa kubalulekile ekufundeni ulimi. Zama ukuthola abangane Bulgarian noma uzicwilise isiko Bulgaria sika. Lalela umsakazo Bulgarian futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Bulgarian, lalela umculo futhi ufunde izincwadi in Bulgarian ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Practice, Practice, Practice: Once uke wafunda eziyisisekelo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ukuqhubeka ukuzijayeza! Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma isibulgaria ngangokunokwenzeka ngezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukugcina intuthuko yakho.

Isiswahili siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes. Luwulimi Lwesibantu, oluhlobene nezilimi ezinjengezulu Nesixhosa, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili siwulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana Kulo Lonke Elasempumalanga Afrika futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yizikhulumi zezilimi ezahlukene Zase-Afrika njengolimi oluvamile.

Ebhizinisini, kwabezindaba, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza esifundeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesiswahili kungaba yimpahla ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto ezisuka Futhi ziye Olimini Lwesiswahili, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nababambiqhaza esifundeni. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingakusiza futhi ukuba wakhe ubudlelwano nemiphakathi yendawo futhi uqonde kangcono isiko labo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zidlula ukuhumusha okuyisisekelo kwegama negama ukuze kucatshangelwe umongo wamasiko olimi. Inkonzo enhle yokuhumusha iyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi icabangela imihlangano nezinkulumo zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokubhala ngesiswahili, ukuhumusha noma ukuhumusha umsindo, nokuhumusha iwebhusayithi. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uwela ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ngolimi nezilimi zalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho esimweni esithile okudingeka bakuhumushe kuso, njengamadokhumenti ezokwelapha noma ezomthetho. Ekugcineni ,ure ukuthi uhlola iziqinisekiso yimuphi service translation ucabangela ukuqinisekisa izinga translation.

Isiswahili siwulimi olubalulekile kunoma ubani owenza ibhizinisi Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes, futhi ukufinyelela kumasevisi wokuhumusha ochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokunembile futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiswahili?

Isiswahili sikhulunywa Ekenya, Etanzania, e-Uganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasezingxenyeni zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi Lwesibantu oluvela emndenini wezilimi Zaseniger-congo. Kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika, futhi irekhodi layo lokuqala lisukela emuva cishe ngo-800 ad. Lathuthuka kusukela ekuxubeni kwezilimi zomdabu Zase-Afrika ezihlanganiswe namathonya esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, nesingisi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kwakha ulimi lwezincwadi olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isikiswahili noma Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetshenziswa abathengisi ababehamba ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lolu limi lwamukelwa imiphakathi yasogwini futhi lwasakazeka kusukela emachwebeni Asempumalanga Afrika kuya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Ekhulwini le-19, laba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwesultanate of zanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili saqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ezibizwa Ngokuthi Itanzania, Ikenya, I-Uganda, Irwanda, Iburundi nezingxenye ezithile Zasecongo. Namuhla, lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu E-Afrika futhi luyingxenye yolimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiswahili?

1. U-Edward Steere (18281902): isithunywa sevangeli Esingumkristu sasengilandi esahlanganisa isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred wallis budge (18571934): Isazi Sezinto zasegibhithe sasengilandi nomhumushi Webhayibheli ngesiswahili. 3. U-Ismail juma mziray (18621939): Enye yezinsika zezincwadi zesimanje Zesiswahili, wayephethe ukuletha ulimi enkundleni yomhlaba. 4. Utilman Jabavu (18721960): uthisha Waseningizimu Afrika kanye nesazi Sesiswahili esibhekele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiswahili njengolimi lokufundisa Empumalanga Afrika. 5. Ujaphet Kahigi (18841958): Umhlahlandlela wezilimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, nombhali, odunyiswa ngokudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isiswahili esijwayelekile".

Indlela ulimi Lwesiswahili olwakhiwe ngayo?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezinama-consonants ambalwa. Futhi i-pro-drop kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izihloko nezinto zingashiywa uma zisho.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Swahili ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ofanelekayo swahili ulimi uthisha noma uthisha. Ukusebenza isikhulumi swahili abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile ngokuqondile isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma uthisha noma uthisha wolimi engatholakali, sesha inkambo enhle eku-inthanethi noma izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Gxila Swahili. Lapho uzwa futhi ufunda ulimi ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uluqonda kangcono khona futhi ekugcineni ukwazi ukuxhumana nalo. Lalela umculo swahili, ukubukela Amabhayisikobho swahili kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi swahili namaphephandaba.
3. Funda silulumagama. Ukufunda amazwi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi futhi asekele izingxoxo zakho. Start ngamazwi lula kwansuku zonke nemishwana futhi kancane kancane siqhubekele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma ulimi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko noma abanye abafundi. Ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uhlanganyele ekushintshaneni ngezilimi, noma usebenze nomfundisi.
5. Gcina umbhalo walokho intuthuko yakho. Landelela lokho okufundile kuze kube manje, yiziphi izihloko ezidinga ukuzijayeza okwengeziwe, nokuthi wenze intuthuko engakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale ugqozi futhi akunike ukuqonda kangcono lokho okudingeka usebenze.