Isiburma Isi-Norwegian Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesiburma: Ibhuloho Phakathi Kwamasiko

Kuleli zwe lomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukwehluka kwamasiko nezilimi kuyisidingo. Isiburmese singolunye lwezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa E-Asia nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze uxhumane kangcono namakhasimende noma amaklayenti abo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuhumusha Isiburma ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa.

Ukuhumusha ngesiburma kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emasikweni nasezilimini. Ihlanganisa abantu, ibasize ukuba baxhumane, benze ukuxhumana, futhi babambisane. Isiburmese siwulimi Lwasemyanmar, futhi sikhulunywa okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi lapho, njengekaren, Imon, Ikachin, Irakhine, Ishan, Newa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ezinye izilimi ngaphezu Kwesiburma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngempela.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo Enembile nenokwethenjelwa Kakhulu Yesiburma, kubalulekile ukusebenza nensizakalo yokuhumusha enolwazi Ngesiburma nangezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa Emyanmar. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekiswe futhi babe nokuqonda okuhle kokubili ulimi Lwesiburma nesiko okukhulunywa kulo. Kufanele futhi bajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi nesichazamazwi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kunembile, nokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane ayiphuthelwa.

Ukuba nokufinyelela ekuhumusheni ngesiburma okwenziwa ngobungcweti kusiza namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuba zikhange izilaleli eziningi. Ngokuqonda isiko nolimi, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana namakhasimende namakhasimende azo, okwandisa amathuba okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kukhiqize imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isiburma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ibhizinisi nabantu basemyanmar nakwamanye amazwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulimi namasiko, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namakhasimende noma amaklayenti, zisiza umnotho womhlaba ukuba ukhule futhi uchume.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesiburma?

Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar (eyayaziwa Ngokuthi Iburma). Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, I-India Nethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiburma?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Indo-Arayan oluhlobene nezinye izilimi ezinjengetibeto-Burman Nemon-Khmer. Inomsuka wayo emiphakathini Yamapyu namamon, eyayihlala endaweni manje ebizwa Ngokuthi Imyanmar kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-2 b. c. Isiburma sakhula kulezi zilimi Kanye Nesipali Nesisanskrit, ezaqalwa izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-10.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, Isiburma saba ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa ezinkantolo nasemathempelini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, lolu limi lwaluselululwimi olusemthethweni enkantolo yombuso Waseburma i-ava. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwasakazekela ezweni lonke, kwaba ulimi olusemthethweni enhloko-dolobha Yasetoungoo ngo-1511.
Ngekhulu le-19, indlela Yokubhala Yaseburma yayishintshe kakhulu, futhi ulimi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkondlo. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni Asebrithani, isingisi saba ulimi olukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi izincwadi Zaseburma zaqala ukuxuba nezinkulumo zolimi lwesingisi. Eminyakeni edlule, lolu limi luye lwazivumelanisa nezikhathi zanamuhla, lunezela izinkulumo namagama amasha avela emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiburma?

1. Udkt. Ko aung: Omunye wezazi zezilimi eziphambili Zaseburma nesazi esivelele esabhala izincwadi eziningi namaphepha ngolimi Lwesiburma.
2. U Chit Maung: U Chit Maung wayengunxusa Waseburma E-United Kingdom kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1971, ngesikhathi enza imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ulimi namasiko Aseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: U Thant wayengudokotela oholayo Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe Ezihlangene. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaphawuleka ngokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi Lwesiburma.
4. Udaw saw mya Thwin :w saw mya Thwin ungumbhali odumile Waseburma kanye nembongi, futhi ungumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwandiseni ulimi Lwesiburma.
5. U Thein Tin: U Thein tin wayengusosayensi wezilimi Ovelele Waseburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqonda ulimi Lwesiburma nezincwadi zalo.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiburma sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni elikhulunywa kuyo. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwamagama akubalulekile njengamagama okuqukethwe (amagama nezenzo) ekudluliseni incazelo. Isakhiwo se-syllable yolimi yi-cvc (consonant-vowel-consonant) futhi ulimi lubhalwe ngombhalo othile, ofana nombhalo Wasendiya wasedevanagari.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Burmese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge course online: Kukhona izifundo eziningi olunzulu online ukuthi ungathatha ukufunda Burmese, ezifana Rosetta Stone noma pimsleur. Lezi zifundo zinikeza izifundo ezihlelekile nakho konke kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya esichazamazwini.
2. Thola umfundisi: Uma ufuna ukufunda Burmese ngokushesha futhi uhambe ngaphezu eziyisisekelo, cabanga ukuthola umfundisi yangasese. Umfundisi anganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso, eqondisiwe futhi akusize ufunde ngejubane lakho.
3. Funda, lalela, & watch: ukuze ukhulume kahle noma yiluphi ulimi, kumelwe uzijwayeze ukufunda, ukulalela, nokukhuluma. Thola Izincwadi Burmese nomagazini ukufunda, ukubukela imibukiso Burmese namabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele Izingoma Burmese.
4. Zicwilise: Akukho lutho olushaya ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele olimini Futhi Isiburmese asiyona into engavamile. Cabanga Ngokuvakashela Eburma nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko ukuze wakhe amakhono akho olimi ngempela.

Inorway yaziwa ngefa layo elicebile lolimi nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamasiko, nezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesinorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uhla lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa Enorway, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bavame ukufuna ukuhunyushwa okunembile nokwezobuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumane ngempumelelo emasikweni amaningi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, zombili ezikhulunywa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilimi, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi ezweni lonke. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva, ezinye zezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zihlanganisa isingisi, isiswidi, isifinnish, isifulentshi, isijalimane nesi-arabhu.

Ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ngezilimi eziningi, insizakalo yokuhumusha yasenorway enobungcweti ingaba yinzuzo enkulu. Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlangano zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe, ukuhumusha kwezemfundo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nokunye. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kodwa futhi banganikeza incazelo yomlomo yezingqungquthela, imihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Zonke izinguqulo ezinikeziwe kufanele zinamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zigcine imfihlo eqinile, ukunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesinorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano inokwethenjelwa futhi inerekhodi lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi kufanele babe nobuchwepheshe olimini oluthile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezwe kanye nesichazamazwi sendawo. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Inorway inomlando omude futhi oqhoshayo wokugubha nokuvikela ukwehluka kwezilimi zayo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenorway ezinokwethenjelwa nezinekhono, leli fa lolimi lingaqhubeka likhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa enorway?

Isinorway sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enorway, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwezinye izindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, nasemiphakathini emincane ekhuluma isinorway Ecanada, e-United States, e-Argentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesinorway?

Isinorway siwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluvela Esinorse Esidala olwalukhulunywa abahlali Abangamaviking Enorway Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yashintsha kakhulu futhi manje ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zanamuhla, Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswe saba izilimi zendawo. Ulimi olubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe esidanish, ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway kwaze kwaba ngo-1814 lapho lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulwa futhi kwalungiswa ukuze kuvumelane nendlela yokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, nesigama sesinorway. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-1800, kwenziwa umzamo wokwenza ulimi olubhaliwe lube olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nenynorsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi zokuxhumana ngomlomo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesinorway?

1. U-Ivar aasen (umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezichazamazwi) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (umbongi nombhali wemidlalo) 3. Ujohan nikolas Tideman (isazi sohlelo lolimi) 4. U-Eyvind Skeie (isazi sezilimi, umbhali wamanoveli nomhumushi) 5. Uludvig holberg (umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nesazi sefilosofi)

Ulimi lwesinorway lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesinorway silula futhi silandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Iphinde ibe nesimiso sobulili obubili, esinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, namacala amathathu ohlelo lolimi—okuqamba amagama, okugxeka nokuqamba amagama. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka, okuvumela imisho ukuba ibekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokugcizelelwa okufiselekayo. Isinorway sinezinguquko eziningana zamagama nezama-consonant, kanye nezilimi eziningi kanye nokugcizelela kwesifunda.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Norwegian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukumboza zamagama, pronunciation, uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye syntax.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo yomsindo / yevidiyo efana nama-podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube, nezifundo zedijithali ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isinorway.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isinorway nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuzifaka olimini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
4. Funda izincwadi Norwegian, omagazini kanye namaphephandaba ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazamazwi online noma umhumushi app for amazwi awuqondi.
6. Bukela ithelevishini yasenorway namabhayisikobho kanye neziqeshana Ze-YouTube ukuze ujwayele ukugcizelela nolimi.
7. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa futhi wenze abangane ngenkathi ukufunda Norwegian!