Isiburma Isixhosa Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesiburma: Ibhuloho Phakathi Kwamasiko

Kuleli zwe lomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukwehluka kwamasiko nezilimi kuyisidingo. Isiburmese singolunye lwezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa E-Asia nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze uxhumane kangcono namakhasimende noma amaklayenti abo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuhumusha Isiburma ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa.

Ukuhumusha ngesiburma kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emasikweni nasezilimini. Ihlanganisa abantu, ibasize ukuba baxhumane, benze ukuxhumana, futhi babambisane. Isiburmese siwulimi Lwasemyanmar, futhi sikhulunywa okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi lapho, njengekaren, Imon, Ikachin, Irakhine, Ishan, Newa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ezinye izilimi ngaphezu Kwesiburma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngempela.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo Enembile nenokwethenjelwa Kakhulu Yesiburma, kubalulekile ukusebenza nensizakalo yokuhumusha enolwazi Ngesiburma nangezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa Emyanmar. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekiswe futhi babe nokuqonda okuhle kokubili ulimi Lwesiburma nesiko okukhulunywa kulo. Kufanele futhi bajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi nesichazamazwi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kunembile, nokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane ayiphuthelwa.

Ukuba nokufinyelela ekuhumusheni ngesiburma okwenziwa ngobungcweti kusiza namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuba zikhange izilaleli eziningi. Ngokuqonda isiko nolimi, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana namakhasimende namakhasimende azo, okwandisa amathuba okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kukhiqize imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isiburma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ibhizinisi nabantu basemyanmar nakwamanye amazwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulimi namasiko, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namakhasimende noma amaklayenti, zisiza umnotho womhlaba ukuba ukhule futhi uchume.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesiburma?

Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar (eyayaziwa Ngokuthi Iburma). Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, I-India Nethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiburma?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Indo-Arayan oluhlobene nezinye izilimi ezinjengetibeto-Burman Nemon-Khmer. Inomsuka wayo emiphakathini Yamapyu namamon, eyayihlala endaweni manje ebizwa Ngokuthi Imyanmar kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-2 b. c. Isiburma sakhula kulezi zilimi Kanye Nesipali Nesisanskrit, ezaqalwa izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-10.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, Isiburma saba ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa ezinkantolo nasemathempelini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, lolu limi lwaluselululwimi olusemthethweni enkantolo yombuso Waseburma i-ava. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwasakazekela ezweni lonke, kwaba ulimi olusemthethweni enhloko-dolobha Yasetoungoo ngo-1511.
Ngekhulu le-19, indlela Yokubhala Yaseburma yayishintshe kakhulu, futhi ulimi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkondlo. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni Asebrithani, isingisi saba ulimi olukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi izincwadi Zaseburma zaqala ukuxuba nezinkulumo zolimi lwesingisi. Eminyakeni edlule, lolu limi luye lwazivumelanisa nezikhathi zanamuhla, lunezela izinkulumo namagama amasha avela emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiburma?

1. Udkt. Ko aung: Omunye wezazi zezilimi eziphambili Zaseburma nesazi esivelele esabhala izincwadi eziningi namaphepha ngolimi Lwesiburma.
2. U Chit Maung: U Chit Maung wayengunxusa Waseburma E-United Kingdom kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1971, ngesikhathi enza imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ulimi namasiko Aseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: U Thant wayengudokotela oholayo Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe Ezihlangene. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaphawuleka ngokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi Lwesiburma.
4. Udaw saw mya Thwin :w saw mya Thwin ungumbhali odumile Waseburma kanye nembongi, futhi ungumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwandiseni ulimi Lwesiburma.
5. U Thein Tin: U Thein tin wayengusosayensi wezilimi Ovelele Waseburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqonda ulimi Lwesiburma nezincwadi zalo.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiburma sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni elikhulunywa kuyo. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwamagama akubalulekile njengamagama okuqukethwe (amagama nezenzo) ekudluliseni incazelo. Isakhiwo se-syllable yolimi yi-cvc (consonant-vowel-consonant) futhi ulimi lubhalwe ngombhalo othile, ofana nombhalo Wasendiya wasedevanagari.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Burmese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge course online: Kukhona izifundo eziningi olunzulu online ukuthi ungathatha ukufunda Burmese, ezifana Rosetta Stone noma pimsleur. Lezi zifundo zinikeza izifundo ezihlelekile nakho konke kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya esichazamazwini.
2. Thola umfundisi: Uma ufuna ukufunda Burmese ngokushesha futhi uhambe ngaphezu eziyisisekelo, cabanga ukuthola umfundisi yangasese. Umfundisi anganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso, eqondisiwe futhi akusize ufunde ngejubane lakho.
3. Funda, lalela, & watch: ukuze ukhulume kahle noma yiluphi ulimi, kumelwe uzijwayeze ukufunda, ukulalela, nokukhuluma. Thola Izincwadi Burmese nomagazini ukufunda, ukubukela imibukiso Burmese namabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele Izingoma Burmese.
4. Zicwilise: Akukho lutho olushaya ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele olimini Futhi Isiburmese asiyona into engavamile. Cabanga Ngokuvakashela Eburma nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko ukuze wakhe amakhono akho olimi ngempela.

Isixhosa siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu bakulesi sifunda. Ingxenye yezilimi zamabantu futhi inezilimi eziningi. Kwabaningi, Isixhosa siwulimi okunzima ukulufunda; kodwa, singahunyushelwa kulabo abafisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isixhosa.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela Isixhosa esingisini, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhumushi onekhono. Umhumushi kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izilimi kanye nokuqonda ama-nuances olimi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha.

Lapho ehumusha Isixhosa, umhumushi kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesixhosa nohlelo lolimi oluhambisana naso. Lokhu kuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uthembekile olimini oluwumthombo nasemasikweni.. Ngokuya ngomongo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke futhi kucabangele ukuzwela kwamasiko.

Izinguqulo eziningi zihlanganisa nokuthola okulingana kuzo zombili lezi zilimi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kungasebenza, ngokuvamile umhumushi kudingeka acabangele incazelo yamagama futhi azame ukuthola okulingana nawo okudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umhumushi kufanele anake ukusetshenziswa kwezaga nezisho, njengoba ezinye zazo zingenayo inguqulo eqondile ngesingisi.

Lapho kuhunyushwa Kusuka Olimini Lwesixhosa kuya esingisini, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezinjenge-Google Translate ne-microsoft Translator zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo zombhalo. Nokho, lezi zinsizakalo aziphelele futhi zingase zinganikezi izinguqulo ezinembile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, izinsizakalo ezinjengewordfluent zinganikeza abahumushi abangochwepheshe noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa ngekhompyutha (cat). I-wordfluent isebenzisa isimiso sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ihlaziye umbhalo Wesixhosa futhi iwuhambisane nombhalo ofanayo ngesingisi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko ayacatshangelwa nokuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuhumusha Isixhosa oyikhethayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha okunembe kakhulu ngenhloso yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yesandla noma esizwa nge-computer, umhumushi kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lolimi Lwesixhosa nesingisi ukuze aphumelele ekuhumusheni. With the ubuchwepheshe ilungelo, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhohosa uxhumana ngokunembile umyalezo wakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesixhosa olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isixhosa sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, futhi ngezinga elincane Ezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa luwulimi Lwesinguni bantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Ingxenye Yeqembu Lezilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, Kanye Nesizulu, Isiswati Nesindebele. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yasendulo, kodwa lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-19 izithunywa zevangeli Zaseyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesixhosa lwavela Esifundazweni sasempumalanga Kapa Eningizimu Afrika cishe Ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Ulimi Lwesixhosa nalo luhlanganyela izimpande zalo nezinye izilimi Zesinguni ezikhulunywa Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe, Njengesizulu nesiswati.
Isixhosa sithonywe kakhulu isidashi kusukela kwethulwa ulimi Lwesibhunu ngekhulu le-19, yize sigcine ifomu laso langempela. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetshenziswa Isizwe Samaxhosa ngaphambi kokuba sihlalwe Abantu baseyurophu futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zomdabu ezaziwa njengolimi olubhaliwe. Ulimi Lwesixhosa luye lwaba nethonya elikhulu nakwezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: isazi nomshicileli Waseningizimu Afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza izincwadi Zesixhosa zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.
2. Unontsizi mgqwetho: imbongi yasexhosa nesishoshovu esabhala izingcezu ezigcizelela isiko namalungelo abesifazane.
3. U-Enoch sontonga: umqambi wezingoma nombongi odunyiswa ngokubhala iculo lesizwe Laseningizimu Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. Usol Plaatje: uyilungu elisungula Isouth African native National congress (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-African National congress) futhi ungowokuqala omnyama Waseningizimu Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingisi, enesihloko Esithi mhudi.
5. Umanzini Zinzo: Omunye wababhali bokuqala abangamaxhosa abasebenzisa ulimi olubhaliwe ukuqopha izindaba, izinganekwane nezingoma.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesixhosa sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esivumelana kahle, futhi lwakhiwa amafonemu ayisithupha ahlukene: onkamisa, onkamisa, onkamisa abade, ama-diphthongs, ama-dipththongs y-y, nokuchofoza. Ulimi lusebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi iningi lamagama lakhiwa ngokufaka iziqalo nezijobelelo. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba zamagama nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimihosa ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi Xosa bese uqale ukutadisha kuso. Kunemithombo eminingi emihle laphaya, njengokuzifundisa Isixhosa nesixhosa Esibalulekile.
2. Thola i-online courseosa course noma tutorial. Kunezifundo eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet ongazithatha, njengezifundo zolimi ze-bbc, Izilimi Zesibusuu nesimango.
3. Yenza abangane bomdabu Abakhuluma Isixhosa. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuthola bomdabuhosa izikhulumi ukukhuluma.
4. Lalela umculo Xosa futhi ubukehosa movie. Ukulalela nokubuka kungenye indlela enhle yokufunda ulimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubizeni nasekuqondeni umongo wamasiko.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Xosa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukulukhuluma. Bheka Xosa Meetups endaweni yakho, noma uthole ingxoxo buddy online ukuzijayeza.