Isiburma Isi-Belarusian Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesiburma: Ibhuloho Phakathi Kwamasiko

Kuleli zwe lomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukwehluka kwamasiko nezilimi kuyisidingo. Isiburmese singolunye lwezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa E-Asia nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze uxhumane kangcono namakhasimende noma amaklayenti abo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuhumusha Isiburma ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa.

Ukuhumusha ngesiburma kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emasikweni nasezilimini. Ihlanganisa abantu, ibasize ukuba baxhumane, benze ukuxhumana, futhi babambisane. Isiburmese siwulimi Lwasemyanmar, futhi sikhulunywa okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi lapho, njengekaren, Imon, Ikachin, Irakhine, Ishan, Newa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ezinye izilimi ngaphezu Kwesiburma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngempela.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo Enembile nenokwethenjelwa Kakhulu Yesiburma, kubalulekile ukusebenza nensizakalo yokuhumusha enolwazi Ngesiburma nangezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa Emyanmar. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekiswe futhi babe nokuqonda okuhle kokubili ulimi Lwesiburma nesiko okukhulunywa kulo. Kufanele futhi bajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi nesichazamazwi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kunembile, nokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane ayiphuthelwa.

Ukuba nokufinyelela ekuhumusheni ngesiburma okwenziwa ngobungcweti kusiza namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuba zikhange izilaleli eziningi. Ngokuqonda isiko nolimi, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana namakhasimende namakhasimende azo, okwandisa amathuba okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kukhiqize imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isiburma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ibhizinisi nabantu basemyanmar nakwamanye amazwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulimi namasiko, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namakhasimende noma amaklayenti, zisiza umnotho womhlaba ukuba ukhule futhi uchume.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesiburma?

Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar (eyayaziwa Ngokuthi Iburma). Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, I-India Nethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiburma?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Indo-Arayan oluhlobene nezinye izilimi ezinjengetibeto-Burman Nemon-Khmer. Inomsuka wayo emiphakathini Yamapyu namamon, eyayihlala endaweni manje ebizwa Ngokuthi Imyanmar kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-2 b. c. Isiburma sakhula kulezi zilimi Kanye Nesipali Nesisanskrit, ezaqalwa izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-10.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, Isiburma saba ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa ezinkantolo nasemathempelini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, lolu limi lwaluselululwimi olusemthethweni enkantolo yombuso Waseburma i-ava. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwasakazekela ezweni lonke, kwaba ulimi olusemthethweni enhloko-dolobha Yasetoungoo ngo-1511.
Ngekhulu le-19, indlela Yokubhala Yaseburma yayishintshe kakhulu, futhi ulimi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkondlo. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni Asebrithani, isingisi saba ulimi olukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi izincwadi Zaseburma zaqala ukuxuba nezinkulumo zolimi lwesingisi. Eminyakeni edlule, lolu limi luye lwazivumelanisa nezikhathi zanamuhla, lunezela izinkulumo namagama amasha avela emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiburma?

1. Udkt. Ko aung: Omunye wezazi zezilimi eziphambili Zaseburma nesazi esivelele esabhala izincwadi eziningi namaphepha ngolimi Lwesiburma.
2. U Chit Maung: U Chit Maung wayengunxusa Waseburma E-United Kingdom kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1971, ngesikhathi enza imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ulimi namasiko Aseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: U Thant wayengudokotela oholayo Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe Ezihlangene. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaphawuleka ngokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi Lwesiburma.
4. Udaw saw mya Thwin :w saw mya Thwin ungumbhali odumile Waseburma kanye nembongi, futhi ungumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwandiseni ulimi Lwesiburma.
5. U Thein Tin: U Thein tin wayengusosayensi wezilimi Ovelele Waseburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqonda ulimi Lwesiburma nezincwadi zalo.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiburma sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni elikhulunywa kuyo. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwamagama akubalulekile njengamagama okuqukethwe (amagama nezenzo) ekudluliseni incazelo. Isakhiwo se-syllable yolimi yi-cvc (consonant-vowel-consonant) futhi ulimi lubhalwe ngombhalo othile, ofana nombhalo Wasendiya wasedevanagari.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Burmese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge course online: Kukhona izifundo eziningi olunzulu online ukuthi ungathatha ukufunda Burmese, ezifana Rosetta Stone noma pimsleur. Lezi zifundo zinikeza izifundo ezihlelekile nakho konke kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya esichazamazwini.
2. Thola umfundisi: Uma ufuna ukufunda Burmese ngokushesha futhi uhambe ngaphezu eziyisisekelo, cabanga ukuthola umfundisi yangasese. Umfundisi anganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso, eqondisiwe futhi akusize ufunde ngejubane lakho.
3. Funda, lalela, & watch: ukuze ukhulume kahle noma yiluphi ulimi, kumelwe uzijwayeze ukufunda, ukulalela, nokukhuluma. Thola Izincwadi Burmese nomagazini ukufunda, ukubukela imibukiso Burmese namabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele Izingoma Burmese.
4. Zicwilise: Akukho lutho olushaya ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele olimini Futhi Isiburmese asiyona into engavamile. Cabanga Ngokuvakashela Eburma nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko ukuze wakhe amakhono akho olimi ngempela.

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.