Isiburma Chuvash Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesiburma: Ibhuloho Phakathi Kwamasiko

Kuleli zwe lomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukwehluka kwamasiko nezilimi kuyisidingo. Isiburmese singolunye lwezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa E-Asia nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze uxhumane kangcono namakhasimende noma amaklayenti abo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuhumusha Isiburma ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa.

Ukuhumusha ngesiburma kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emasikweni nasezilimini. Ihlanganisa abantu, ibasize ukuba baxhumane, benze ukuxhumana, futhi babambisane. Isiburmese siwulimi Lwasemyanmar, futhi sikhulunywa okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi lapho, njengekaren, Imon, Ikachin, Irakhine, Ishan, Newa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ezinye izilimi ngaphezu Kwesiburma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngempela.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo Enembile nenokwethenjelwa Kakhulu Yesiburma, kubalulekile ukusebenza nensizakalo yokuhumusha enolwazi Ngesiburma nangezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa Emyanmar. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekiswe futhi babe nokuqonda okuhle kokubili ulimi Lwesiburma nesiko okukhulunywa kulo. Kufanele futhi bajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi nesichazamazwi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kunembile, nokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane ayiphuthelwa.

Ukuba nokufinyelela ekuhumusheni ngesiburma okwenziwa ngobungcweti kusiza namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuba zikhange izilaleli eziningi. Ngokuqonda isiko nolimi, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana namakhasimende namakhasimende azo, okwandisa amathuba okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kukhiqize imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isiburma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ibhizinisi nabantu basemyanmar nakwamanye amazwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulimi namasiko, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namakhasimende noma amaklayenti, zisiza umnotho womhlaba ukuba ukhule futhi uchume.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesiburma?

Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar (eyayaziwa Ngokuthi Iburma). Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, I-India Nethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiburma?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Indo-Arayan oluhlobene nezinye izilimi ezinjengetibeto-Burman Nemon-Khmer. Inomsuka wayo emiphakathini Yamapyu namamon, eyayihlala endaweni manje ebizwa Ngokuthi Imyanmar kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-2 b. c. Isiburma sakhula kulezi zilimi Kanye Nesipali Nesisanskrit, ezaqalwa izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-10.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, Isiburma saba ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa ezinkantolo nasemathempelini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, lolu limi lwaluselululwimi olusemthethweni enkantolo yombuso Waseburma i-ava. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwasakazekela ezweni lonke, kwaba ulimi olusemthethweni enhloko-dolobha Yasetoungoo ngo-1511.
Ngekhulu le-19, indlela Yokubhala Yaseburma yayishintshe kakhulu, futhi ulimi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkondlo. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni Asebrithani, isingisi saba ulimi olukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi izincwadi Zaseburma zaqala ukuxuba nezinkulumo zolimi lwesingisi. Eminyakeni edlule, lolu limi luye lwazivumelanisa nezikhathi zanamuhla, lunezela izinkulumo namagama amasha avela emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiburma?

1. Udkt. Ko aung: Omunye wezazi zezilimi eziphambili Zaseburma nesazi esivelele esabhala izincwadi eziningi namaphepha ngolimi Lwesiburma.
2. U Chit Maung: U Chit Maung wayengunxusa Waseburma E-United Kingdom kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1971, ngesikhathi enza imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ulimi namasiko Aseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: U Thant wayengudokotela oholayo Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe Ezihlangene. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaphawuleka ngokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi Lwesiburma.
4. Udaw saw mya Thwin :w saw mya Thwin ungumbhali odumile Waseburma kanye nembongi, futhi ungumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwandiseni ulimi Lwesiburma.
5. U Thein Tin: U Thein tin wayengusosayensi wezilimi Ovelele Waseburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqonda ulimi Lwesiburma nezincwadi zalo.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiburma sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni elikhulunywa kuyo. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwamagama akubalulekile njengamagama okuqukethwe (amagama nezenzo) ekudluliseni incazelo. Isakhiwo se-syllable yolimi yi-cvc (consonant-vowel-consonant) futhi ulimi lubhalwe ngombhalo othile, ofana nombhalo Wasendiya wasedevanagari.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Burmese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge course online: Kukhona izifundo eziningi olunzulu online ukuthi ungathatha ukufunda Burmese, ezifana Rosetta Stone noma pimsleur. Lezi zifundo zinikeza izifundo ezihlelekile nakho konke kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya esichazamazwini.
2. Thola umfundisi: Uma ufuna ukufunda Burmese ngokushesha futhi uhambe ngaphezu eziyisisekelo, cabanga ukuthola umfundisi yangasese. Umfundisi anganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso, eqondisiwe futhi akusize ufunde ngejubane lakho.
3. Funda, lalela, & watch: ukuze ukhulume kahle noma yiluphi ulimi, kumelwe uzijwayeze ukufunda, ukulalela, nokukhuluma. Thola Izincwadi Burmese nomagazini ukufunda, ukubukela imibukiso Burmese namabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele Izingoma Burmese.
4. Zicwilise: Akukho lutho olushaya ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele olimini Futhi Isiburmese asiyona into engavamile. Cabanga Ngokuvakashela Eburma nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko ukuze wakhe amakhono akho olimi ngempela.

Ukuhumusha kwesichuvash, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhumusha Kwesichuvash, kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhumusha esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesichuvash. Lolu limi luvela kubantu Abangamachuvash, abahlala ezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia nase-Ukraine. Ingolunye lwezilimi Zamaturkic futhi inezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuhumushela kulo.

Ukuze uhumushe kahle Kusuka Noma uye Olimini Lwesichuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhumusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zihlukile ezinhlamvwini zesilatini, ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, amagama aqukethe izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic ezifana No-A, П, С, Records kumelwe aguqulwe abe amagama afanayo esilatini ukuze aqondwe umfundi.

Inqubo yokuhumushela Olimini Lwesichuvash ihilela izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okukhulu kokubili izilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe. Kumelwe baqonde ukwakheka kwemisho, incazelo, nokubizwa kolimi oluwumthombo. Khona-ke kumelwe bakwazi ukudlulisela lokhu ngendlela efanele olimini okuhloswe ngalo, becabangela imithetho yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho yolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Lapho izinguqulo seziqediwe, umhumushi kumelwe aqhathanise ngokucophelela umbhalo wokuqala nenguqulo ehunyushiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kudlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngendlela efanele. Futhi kuwumthwalo womhumushi ukwenza ukuhlola okwengeziwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko namagama esipelingi ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda Isichuvash, kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyi-internet nasemanyuvesi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufunda ulimi ngeke kunikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhunyushwa Kwesichuvash. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhumusha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokusebenza nokuzinikela.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isichuvash kuyikhono elibalulekile lokulawula uma ufisa ukuxhumana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanele nolwazi, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okudla isikhathi kodwa okuzuzisayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesichuvash olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvash Yaserussia, kanye nasezingxenyeni Zasemari El, Etatarstan nase-Udmurtia Erussia, Nasekazakhstan nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,5 erussia. Yilona kuphela ilungu elisindile legatsha Lama-Oghur lezilimi Zamaturkic. Ulimi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu ezindaweni manje ezaziwa Ngokuthi Yiriphabhulikhi Yasechuvashia, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia.
Umlando obhaliwe wolimi Lwesichuvash ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-13 kanti imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe itholakala emibhalweni yesandla kusukela ngekhulu le-14 nele-15. Eziningi zalezi zincwadi zembula ukuthi ulimi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekhulwini le-15, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaluthonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesitatar oluzungezile lwegolden horde futhi lwalubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar esidala.
Ekhulwini le-18, izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesichuvash zadalwa isazi saserussia, Usemyon remezov, esazisekela ezinhlamvwini Zamagama Zesicyrillic. Lolu alu lwezinhlamvu olusha lwasetshenziselwa ukudala izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe Zesichuvash ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesichuvash lwaqashelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waserussia futhi kwenziwa eminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezincwadi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ulimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka lukhulunywa namuhla futhi lufundiswa nakwezinye izikole Eriphabhuliki Yasechuvashia. Kukhona nemizamo esebenzayo yokulondoloza nokukhuthaza lolu limi Erussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail vasilevich yakovlev isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owasungula uhlelo lolimi lokuqala oluphelele lolimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-isazi sezilimi noprofesa Echuvash State Pedagogical University, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi ngokuhlela nokushicilela imisebenzi eminingi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov-umsizi omkhulu ekungenisweni kwezinhlamvu zesilatini zolimi Lwesichuvash.
4. Uvasily peskov-uthisha, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yesikole yolimi Lwesichuvash ngo-1904.
5. U – Oleg bessonov-umuntu onethonya ekuthuthukiseni I-standard chuvash yanamuhla, owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezahlukene zolimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesichuvash sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesichuvash lungolwemindeni yezilimi zamaturkic. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokungeza uchungechunge lwezijobelelo nezijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuvamile kuyisihloko-into-isenzo, ngokuhleleka kwamagama okukhululekile ngaphakathi kwemisho. Amagama ahlukaniswe aba ubulili obubili futhi athatha izijobelelo ezisekelwe ekilasini ukuze abonise inombolo, icala, nokucaciswa. Izenzo ziyavumelana nesihloko somusho nesihlanganisi kuye ngokuthi isikhathi nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Chuvash ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izisekelo zolimi, njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nohlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo. Kukhona ezinye izinsiza ezinkulu ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, njenge Chuvash.org noma Chuvash.eu lokho kungakusiza ngalokhu.
2. Sebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo kwezikhulumi zomdabu nemisho eyisampula ukuze wakhe ngokushesha isisekelo samagama nemishwana engxoxweni. Lalela izinhlelo zomsakazo futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo zethelevishini Chuvash. Gxila olimini ukuze ukhulume kahle futhi ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngalo.
3. Prakthiza lokho okufundile nge izikhulumi bomdabu, kungaba mathupha noma ngokusebenzisa izinkundla online. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ama-nuances endawo futhi uthole ukuqonda ngamasiko.
4. Funda izincwadi namaphephandaba Chuvash ukuthuthukisa silulumagama yakho kanye nohlelo lolimi. Lapho ufunda okwengeziwe, kulapho ukuqonda kwakho nohlelo lolimi kuyoba ngcono khona.
5. Ekugcineni, ukwengeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana ukubhala Chuvash, iqhaza chuvash izinkundla online futhi ukutadisha izivivinyo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqinise ukubamba kwakho ulimi.