Isi-Icelandic Isi-Tajik Humusha

Isi-iceland singolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezisakhulunywa emhlabeni, futhi siye sasiza ekuchazeni isiko nobuntu babantu base-Iceland amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngubani oxhumana nabantu Base-Iceland, ebhizinisini noma enjabulweni, akwazi ukufinyelela kwinsizakalo yokuhumusha yase-Iceland enokwethenjelwa nenembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Iceland bayakuqonda ukuhlukahluka kolimi, okungaba yinselele impela, ngoba ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lufana kodwa luhlukile kwezinye izilimi Zasescandinavia njengesisweden nesinorway. Ulimi lungahluka nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Zase-Iceland, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kumuntu ongakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko. Umhumushi omuhle uyoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhe akubambi nje kuphela incazelo engokoqobo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi umongo wamasiko noma wesifunda ongase ube ofanele.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe ziye zafinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe. Manje ama-ejensi okuhumusha anikeza izinsizakalo zokusiza labo abafisa ukuxhumana nezethameli Zase-Iceland ngendlela ebhaliwe, njengamadokhumenti namawebhusayithi, kanye nangezindlela ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezifana namavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza emazweni aphesheya, lapho ukuhumusha okunembile nokuthembekile kubalulekile.

Nokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe nazo ziwusizo kunoma ubani odinga ukudlulisela ukwaziswa olimini Lwesi-Iceland, noma olukuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe Ngesi-Iceland ingahunyushelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi engeyona Eyase-Iceland ingenziwa itholakale kubantu abakhuluma Isi-Iceland, ibavumele ukuba bafinyelele ezincwadini, ezindabeni nasemibonweni evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhulumi Zesi-Iceland nezethameli zomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli Zase-Iceland.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Iceland?

Isi-iceland sikhulunywa e-Iceland kuphela, nakuba abanye abafuduki Basenyakatho Melika beye baziwa ngokuyisebenzisa njengolimi lwesibili.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Iceland?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane olunobudlelwano obuseduze Nesinorse Esidala futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu Base-Iceland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Yaqala ukubhalwa ngekhulu le-12 Kuma-Saga Ase-Iceland, ayebhalwe Ngesinorse Esidala.
Ngekhulu le-14, Isi-Iceland sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Iceland futhi saqala ukuhluka ezimpandeni Zaso Zesinorse Esidala, sakha uhlelo lolimi olusha namagama. Le nqubo yashesha Ngenguquko ngo-1550, lapho Ubuluthela buqala ukubusa e-Iceland, okwaphumela ekungeneni kwemibhalo yenkolo evela esidanish nasejalimane eyashintsha ulimi unomphela.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Iceland yaqala ukuba nezimboni futhi yamukela amagama athile esingisini nasedenmark. Inhlangano yokulinganisa ulimi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngezinguquko zokuqala zokupela ngo-1907-1908. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kolimi oluhlanganisiwe olujwayelekile Lwesi-Iceland (íslenska) ngo-1908, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ulimi selushintshe nakakhulu, ngokufakwa kwamagama anamuhla okubolekwa kanye namagama ahlobene nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethulwa kwamagama angathathi.ngokobulili ukuze kucatshangelwe ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lusathuthuka futhi luyaqhubeka lungashintshi, kuyilapho kancane kancane lusebenzisa amagama amasha ukuze lubonise isiko nemvelo eguqukayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Iceland?

1. Usnorri Sturluson (11781241): imbongi edumile yase-Iceland, isazi-mlando, nosopolitiki okubhalwe kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu olimini lwesi-Iceland kanye nasezincwadini.
2. Ujónas hallgrímsson (18071845): imbongi Yase-Iceland evame ukuhlonishwa njengobaba wezinkondlo zanamuhla Zase-Iceland. Imisebenzi yakhe yezingoma yakha ulimi lwesi-Iceland lwanamuhla futhi yaletha amagama namagama amasha.
3. Ujón Árnason (18191888): isazi Sase-Iceland esahlanganisa futhi sashicilela isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi Sesi-Iceland ngo-1852.
4. U-einar Benediktsson (18641940): umbhali odumile Wase-Iceland kanye nembongi eyasiza ekwakheni izincwadi zesimanje Zase-Iceland futhi yaqhubeka nokuzifaka ezintweni zesiko labantu.
5. Uklaus Von Seeck (18611951): isazi sezilimi sasejalimane esaba ngowokuqala ukuchaza Isi-Iceland ngokuningiliziwe futhi waqhathanisa ulimi Lwesi-Iceland nezinye izilimi Zasejalimane.

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane oluvela Esinorse Esidala, ulimi lwabahlali bokuqala Basescandinavia kuleli zwe. Isakhiwo solimi sibonisa izimpande zaso Zesijalimane; sisebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into futhi sinomumo oqinile wokuguquguquka. Ibuye ibe nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane nobungathathi)) namacala amane (okuqamba amagama, okugxeka, okuqamba amagama, nokuzala). Futhi inokubambisana kohlelo lolimi, okubonisa ukuthi amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso Zesi-Iceland zinamafomu amabili ahlukile: ubunye nobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kuvamile Ngesi-Iceland futhi kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa inombolo, icala, ukucacisa, nokutholwa.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Icelandic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Yenza ukuzibophezela ukufunda: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi ofuna ukuzinikela ekufundeni ulimi futhi uzibophezele kuso. Zibekele imigomo enengqondo, njengokufunda igama elisha noma umthetho wohlelo lolimi nsuku zonke noma ukufuna ukufunda ikhasi encwadini Ngesi-Iceland nsuku zonke.
2. Thola izinsiza ezisebenza kuwe: kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokufunda. Kungase kube usizo ukuthola incwadi egxile esakhiweni sohlelo lolimi nokusebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo noma ama-video ukuze ulalele futhi uphimisele.
3. Prakthiza njalo: ukuze uthole ukuzethemba ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile, makeiseka ukuzijayeza njalo. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikilasi online, uthole umlingani Ingxoxo Icelandic online noma umkhuba nabangani.
4. Gxila emasikweni Ase-Iceland: Ukubukela amafilimu nethelevishini Yase-Iceland, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini Base-Iceland, nokuya emicimbini yamasiko Ase-Iceland konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokujwayelana nolimi namasiko.
5. Have fun nalo: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise! Zama ezinye Twisters Ulimi Icelandic kanye tisho noma nijabula ngokudlala online ulimi imidlalo.

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.