Isi-Icelandic Isi-indonesia Humusha

Isi-iceland singolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezisakhulunywa emhlabeni, futhi siye sasiza ekuchazeni isiko nobuntu babantu base-Iceland amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngubani oxhumana nabantu Base-Iceland, ebhizinisini noma enjabulweni, akwazi ukufinyelela kwinsizakalo yokuhumusha yase-Iceland enokwethenjelwa nenembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Iceland bayakuqonda ukuhlukahluka kolimi, okungaba yinselele impela, ngoba ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lufana kodwa luhlukile kwezinye izilimi Zasescandinavia njengesisweden nesinorway. Ulimi lungahluka nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Zase-Iceland, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kumuntu ongakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko. Umhumushi omuhle uyoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhe akubambi nje kuphela incazelo engokoqobo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi umongo wamasiko noma wesifunda ongase ube ofanele.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe ziye zafinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe. Manje ama-ejensi okuhumusha anikeza izinsizakalo zokusiza labo abafisa ukuxhumana nezethameli Zase-Iceland ngendlela ebhaliwe, njengamadokhumenti namawebhusayithi, kanye nangezindlela ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezifana namavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza emazweni aphesheya, lapho ukuhumusha okunembile nokuthembekile kubalulekile.

Nokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe nazo ziwusizo kunoma ubani odinga ukudlulisela ukwaziswa olimini Lwesi-Iceland, noma olukuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe Ngesi-Iceland ingahunyushelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi engeyona Eyase-Iceland ingenziwa itholakale kubantu abakhuluma Isi-Iceland, ibavumele ukuba bafinyelele ezincwadini, ezindabeni nasemibonweni evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhulumi Zesi-Iceland nezethameli zomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli Zase-Iceland.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Iceland?

Isi-iceland sikhulunywa e-Iceland kuphela, nakuba abanye abafuduki Basenyakatho Melika beye baziwa ngokuyisebenzisa njengolimi lwesibili.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Iceland?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane olunobudlelwano obuseduze Nesinorse Esidala futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu Base-Iceland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Yaqala ukubhalwa ngekhulu le-12 Kuma-Saga Ase-Iceland, ayebhalwe Ngesinorse Esidala.
Ngekhulu le-14, Isi-Iceland sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Iceland futhi saqala ukuhluka ezimpandeni Zaso Zesinorse Esidala, sakha uhlelo lolimi olusha namagama. Le nqubo yashesha Ngenguquko ngo-1550, lapho Ubuluthela buqala ukubusa e-Iceland, okwaphumela ekungeneni kwemibhalo yenkolo evela esidanish nasejalimane eyashintsha ulimi unomphela.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Iceland yaqala ukuba nezimboni futhi yamukela amagama athile esingisini nasedenmark. Inhlangano yokulinganisa ulimi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngezinguquko zokuqala zokupela ngo-1907-1908. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kolimi oluhlanganisiwe olujwayelekile Lwesi-Iceland (íslenska) ngo-1908, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ulimi selushintshe nakakhulu, ngokufakwa kwamagama anamuhla okubolekwa kanye namagama ahlobene nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethulwa kwamagama angathathi.ngokobulili ukuze kucatshangelwe ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lusathuthuka futhi luyaqhubeka lungashintshi, kuyilapho kancane kancane lusebenzisa amagama amasha ukuze lubonise isiko nemvelo eguqukayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Iceland?

1. Usnorri Sturluson (11781241): imbongi edumile yase-Iceland, isazi-mlando, nosopolitiki okubhalwe kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu olimini lwesi-Iceland kanye nasezincwadini.
2. Ujónas hallgrímsson (18071845): imbongi Yase-Iceland evame ukuhlonishwa njengobaba wezinkondlo zanamuhla Zase-Iceland. Imisebenzi yakhe yezingoma yakha ulimi lwesi-Iceland lwanamuhla futhi yaletha amagama namagama amasha.
3. Ujón Árnason (18191888): isazi Sase-Iceland esahlanganisa futhi sashicilela isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi Sesi-Iceland ngo-1852.
4. U-einar Benediktsson (18641940): umbhali odumile Wase-Iceland kanye nembongi eyasiza ekwakheni izincwadi zesimanje Zase-Iceland futhi yaqhubeka nokuzifaka ezintweni zesiko labantu.
5. Uklaus Von Seeck (18611951): isazi sezilimi sasejalimane esaba ngowokuqala ukuchaza Isi-Iceland ngokuningiliziwe futhi waqhathanisa ulimi Lwesi-Iceland nezinye izilimi Zasejalimane.

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane oluvela Esinorse Esidala, ulimi lwabahlali bokuqala Basescandinavia kuleli zwe. Isakhiwo solimi sibonisa izimpande zaso Zesijalimane; sisebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into futhi sinomumo oqinile wokuguquguquka. Ibuye ibe nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane nobungathathi)) namacala amane (okuqamba amagama, okugxeka, okuqamba amagama, nokuzala). Futhi inokubambisana kohlelo lolimi, okubonisa ukuthi amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso Zesi-Iceland zinamafomu amabili ahlukile: ubunye nobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kuvamile Ngesi-Iceland futhi kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa inombolo, icala, ukucacisa, nokutholwa.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Icelandic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Yenza ukuzibophezela ukufunda: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi ofuna ukuzinikela ekufundeni ulimi futhi uzibophezele kuso. Zibekele imigomo enengqondo, njengokufunda igama elisha noma umthetho wohlelo lolimi nsuku zonke noma ukufuna ukufunda ikhasi encwadini Ngesi-Iceland nsuku zonke.
2. Thola izinsiza ezisebenza kuwe: kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokufunda. Kungase kube usizo ukuthola incwadi egxile esakhiweni sohlelo lolimi nokusebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo noma ama-video ukuze ulalele futhi uphimisele.
3. Prakthiza njalo: ukuze uthole ukuzethemba ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile, makeiseka ukuzijayeza njalo. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikilasi online, uthole umlingani Ingxoxo Icelandic online noma umkhuba nabangani.
4. Gxila emasikweni Ase-Iceland: Ukubukela amafilimu nethelevishini Yase-Iceland, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini Base-Iceland, nokuya emicimbini yamasiko Ase-Iceland konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokujwayelana nolimi namasiko.
5. Have fun nalo: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise! Zama ezinye Twisters Ulimi Icelandic kanye tisho noma nijabula ngokudlala online ulimi imidlalo.

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesi-Indonesia: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia luyithuluzi elikhulu lokuxhumana emhlabeni namuhla, njengoba izikhulumi zalo zomdabu zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-237. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zase-Indonesia zifunwa kakhulu, njengoba amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye befuna ukuhumushela okuqukethwe kwabo olimini lomunye wemikhakha yezomnotho emikhulu emhlabeni. Kulesi umhlahlandlela olunzulu, sizobe ukuhlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana translation Indonesian, kusukela lapho izilimi ezikhulunywa imikhuba engcono ukusebenza nabahumushi Indonesian.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi Lwesi-Indonesia. Nakuba Isibahasa Indonesia siwulimi olusemthethweni olusetshenziswa uhulumeni nemfundo, kunezilimi eziningi zesifunda ezikhulunywa abantu abavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, Isijava siwulimi oluvame kakhulu e-Indonesia, olusetshenziswa cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabantu, kuyilapho Isisundanese sikhulunywa cishe ngo-17%. Ezinye izilimi zesifunda zihlanganisa Isibetawi, Isimadurese, Isiminangkabo Nesi-Acehnese.

Uma ufuna umhumushi Indonesian, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi usebenzisa ujwayelene ulimi oluthile oludingayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi akuthambekele ekungaxhumani kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi professional translation agencies bayoba abahumushi abakhethekile ngezilimi ezahlukene zesifunda, kanjalo uqiniseke uthola umhumushi ilungelo project yakho.

Uma uthola umhumushi Ofanelekayo Wase-Indonesia, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuningi enkonzweni yakho yokuhumusha. Okokuqala, nikeza umhumushi ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana project yakho, kuhlanganise material umthombo, yimuphi terminology ethize ungase usebenzise, futhi izilaleli zakho target. Umhumushi onolwazi uzokwazi ukusebenza nalolu lwazi ukukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwesiko.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile okumelwe ukhunjulwe ukunikeza umhumushi wakho isikhathi esanele sokwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Umhumushi kudingeka anikezwe isikhathi esanele sokufunda nokucwaninga umthombo, kanye nokubuyekeza ukuhumusha. Uma ugijimela kubo, izinguqulo zakho zingase zihlupheke.

Ekugcineni, kuwumqondo omuhle njalo ukuhlola kabili ukuhumusha ngaphambi kokukhululwa. Isethi yesibili yamehlo enokuhlangenwe nakho ingakwazi ukubamba noma yikuphi ukubhala noma ukungaqondani okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba isakazeke.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho Kwesi-Indonesia kunembile futhi kuhlobene namasiko. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ngokuzethemba ukuxhumana nezwe Indonesian-abakhuluma. Inhlanhla!

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Indonesia?

Isi-indonesia siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia, futhi sikhulunywa Nasempumalanga Timor nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasemalaysia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Indonesia?

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isibahasa Indonesia, luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi lunomsuka walo ohlotsheni oludala lolimi Lwesimalay. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesimalay, olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isimalay Esidala, lwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Isiqhingi Sasemalay kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-7 ce. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhwebelana nokusabalala kobusulumane kwaqhubeka kuthonya ulimi futhi ekugcineni lwahlukana lwaba yilokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi izilimi eziningi ezahlukene zesimalay nezilimi. Ekhulwini le-19, amakoloni asenetherlands aletha amagama amaningi alolu limi, aziwa Ngokuthi Isimalaysia. Ekugcineni, ekhulwini lama-20, lolu limi lwaqhubeka lwaba Yilokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi Isi-Indonesia Sanamuhla. Lolu limi lwamenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe Sase-Indonesia ngo-1945 ngemva kokuba izwe lithole inkululeko, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, kwamukelwa amagama amasha nokupela amagama.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Indonesia?

1. U-Amir syarifuddin (18611916): wayaziwa ngokuthi 'Ubaba Wezincwadi Zase-Indonesia' futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ephawulekayo, kufaka phakathi i - "rangkaian puisi dan Prosa" (Uchungechunge Lwezinkondlo Nephrozi).
2. Uraden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (19031959): ubhekwa njengomsunguli wolimi lwesi-Indonesia lwanamuhla Futhi waba nesibopho sokwakhiwa Kwesichazamazwi Solimi Lwesi-Indonesia.
3. Upramoedya Ananta toer (1925-2006): Utoer wayengumbhali odumile Wase-Indonesia nesazi-mlando esabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesi-Indonesia nangesidashi. Futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isitayela sokubhala sesimanje ngolimi Lwesi-Indonesia.
4. Umohammad Yamin (1903-1962): wayengusopolitiki nombhali Wase-Indonesia owaba nendima enkulu ekusungulweni Kweriphabhulikhi Yase-Indonesia. Wabhala kabanzi nangenguquko yolimi, esiza ekwakheni ulimi lukazwelonke olufanayo.
5. U-Emha ainun nadjib (1937): owaziwa nangokuthi 'Ugus mus', uyimbongi nombhali wezindatshana obhale kabanzi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zase-Indonesia. Imisebenzi yakhe ivame ukunconywa ngenxa yokuqonda kwayo okuhlekisayo nefilosofi.

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Indonesia sisekelwe emndenini wezilimi Zase-Austronesia, okuyigatsha leqembu elikhulu lezilimi Zasemalayo-Polynesia. Ulimi oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo futhi lunesakhiwo esilula esinemithetho embalwa yohlelo lolimi. Amagama amaningi awaguquki futhi izikhathi zesenzo ziboniswa ngokusebenzisa izenzi ezisizayo. Isi-indonesia naso siwulimi oluhlanganisayo, olunezijobelelo eziningi nezijobelelo ezingezwe ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuluma. Ulimi alunawo umehluko wobulili, futhi lunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhuluma.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Indonesian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle Yolimi Indonesian futhi ukutadisha kahle. Makeiseka ukuzijayeza silulumagama yakho, pronunciation, futhi isenzo conjugation.
2. Thatha isigaba solimi Lwesi-Indonesia uma kungenzeka. Kungakusiza ufunde uhlelo lolimi efanele kanye pronunciation kanye akunike ithuba ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu.
3. Buka Amabhayisikobho Indonesian noma imibukiso ithelevishini ukuze uthole indlela engcono ulimi.
4. Lalela umculo Indonesian and podcasts. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho futhi kuzokunikeza ukuchayeka okwengeziwe olimini.
5. Funda izincwadi Indonesian. Lena indlela enkulu ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukufunda futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu abakhuluma Indonesian. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye E-Indonesia ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okucwilisayo futhi uthole amathuba okuzijwayeza nabantu abakhuluma isi-Indonesia.
7. Thatha ikhefu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba nzima, ngakhoureiseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu uma uludinga futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda!