Isi-Icelandic Isilatini Humusha

Isi-iceland singolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezisakhulunywa emhlabeni, futhi siye sasiza ekuchazeni isiko nobuntu babantu base-Iceland amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngubani oxhumana nabantu Base-Iceland, ebhizinisini noma enjabulweni, akwazi ukufinyelela kwinsizakalo yokuhumusha yase-Iceland enokwethenjelwa nenembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Iceland bayakuqonda ukuhlukahluka kolimi, okungaba yinselele impela, ngoba ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lufana kodwa luhlukile kwezinye izilimi Zasescandinavia njengesisweden nesinorway. Ulimi lungahluka nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Zase-Iceland, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kumuntu ongakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko. Umhumushi omuhle uyoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhe akubambi nje kuphela incazelo engokoqobo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi umongo wamasiko noma wesifunda ongase ube ofanele.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe ziye zafinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe. Manje ama-ejensi okuhumusha anikeza izinsizakalo zokusiza labo abafisa ukuxhumana nezethameli Zase-Iceland ngendlela ebhaliwe, njengamadokhumenti namawebhusayithi, kanye nangezindlela ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezifana namavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza emazweni aphesheya, lapho ukuhumusha okunembile nokuthembekile kubalulekile.

Nokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe nazo ziwusizo kunoma ubani odinga ukudlulisela ukwaziswa olimini Lwesi-Iceland, noma olukuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe Ngesi-Iceland ingahunyushelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi engeyona Eyase-Iceland ingenziwa itholakale kubantu abakhuluma Isi-Iceland, ibavumele ukuba bafinyelele ezincwadini, ezindabeni nasemibonweni evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhulumi Zesi-Iceland nezethameli zomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli Zase-Iceland.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Iceland?

Isi-iceland sikhulunywa e-Iceland kuphela, nakuba abanye abafuduki Basenyakatho Melika beye baziwa ngokuyisebenzisa njengolimi lwesibili.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Iceland?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane olunobudlelwano obuseduze Nesinorse Esidala futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu Base-Iceland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Yaqala ukubhalwa ngekhulu le-12 Kuma-Saga Ase-Iceland, ayebhalwe Ngesinorse Esidala.
Ngekhulu le-14, Isi-Iceland sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Iceland futhi saqala ukuhluka ezimpandeni Zaso Zesinorse Esidala, sakha uhlelo lolimi olusha namagama. Le nqubo yashesha Ngenguquko ngo-1550, lapho Ubuluthela buqala ukubusa e-Iceland, okwaphumela ekungeneni kwemibhalo yenkolo evela esidanish nasejalimane eyashintsha ulimi unomphela.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Iceland yaqala ukuba nezimboni futhi yamukela amagama athile esingisini nasedenmark. Inhlangano yokulinganisa ulimi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngezinguquko zokuqala zokupela ngo-1907-1908. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kolimi oluhlanganisiwe olujwayelekile Lwesi-Iceland (íslenska) ngo-1908, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ulimi selushintshe nakakhulu, ngokufakwa kwamagama anamuhla okubolekwa kanye namagama ahlobene nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethulwa kwamagama angathathi.ngokobulili ukuze kucatshangelwe ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lusathuthuka futhi luyaqhubeka lungashintshi, kuyilapho kancane kancane lusebenzisa amagama amasha ukuze lubonise isiko nemvelo eguqukayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Iceland?

1. Usnorri Sturluson (11781241): imbongi edumile yase-Iceland, isazi-mlando, nosopolitiki okubhalwe kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu olimini lwesi-Iceland kanye nasezincwadini.
2. Ujónas hallgrímsson (18071845): imbongi Yase-Iceland evame ukuhlonishwa njengobaba wezinkondlo zanamuhla Zase-Iceland. Imisebenzi yakhe yezingoma yakha ulimi lwesi-Iceland lwanamuhla futhi yaletha amagama namagama amasha.
3. Ujón Árnason (18191888): isazi Sase-Iceland esahlanganisa futhi sashicilela isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi Sesi-Iceland ngo-1852.
4. U-einar Benediktsson (18641940): umbhali odumile Wase-Iceland kanye nembongi eyasiza ekwakheni izincwadi zesimanje Zase-Iceland futhi yaqhubeka nokuzifaka ezintweni zesiko labantu.
5. Uklaus Von Seeck (18611951): isazi sezilimi sasejalimane esaba ngowokuqala ukuchaza Isi-Iceland ngokuningiliziwe futhi waqhathanisa ulimi Lwesi-Iceland nezinye izilimi Zasejalimane.

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane oluvela Esinorse Esidala, ulimi lwabahlali bokuqala Basescandinavia kuleli zwe. Isakhiwo solimi sibonisa izimpande zaso Zesijalimane; sisebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into futhi sinomumo oqinile wokuguquguquka. Ibuye ibe nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane nobungathathi)) namacala amane (okuqamba amagama, okugxeka, okuqamba amagama, nokuzala). Futhi inokubambisana kohlelo lolimi, okubonisa ukuthi amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso Zesi-Iceland zinamafomu amabili ahlukile: ubunye nobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kuvamile Ngesi-Iceland futhi kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa inombolo, icala, ukucacisa, nokutholwa.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Icelandic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Yenza ukuzibophezela ukufunda: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi ofuna ukuzinikela ekufundeni ulimi futhi uzibophezele kuso. Zibekele imigomo enengqondo, njengokufunda igama elisha noma umthetho wohlelo lolimi nsuku zonke noma ukufuna ukufunda ikhasi encwadini Ngesi-Iceland nsuku zonke.
2. Thola izinsiza ezisebenza kuwe: kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokufunda. Kungase kube usizo ukuthola incwadi egxile esakhiweni sohlelo lolimi nokusebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo noma ama-video ukuze ulalele futhi uphimisele.
3. Prakthiza njalo: ukuze uthole ukuzethemba ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile, makeiseka ukuzijayeza njalo. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikilasi online, uthole umlingani Ingxoxo Icelandic online noma umkhuba nabangani.
4. Gxila emasikweni Ase-Iceland: Ukubukela amafilimu nethelevishini Yase-Iceland, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini Base-Iceland, nokuya emicimbini yamasiko Ase-Iceland konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokujwayelana nolimi namasiko.
5. Have fun nalo: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise! Zama ezinye Twisters Ulimi Icelandic kanye tisho noma nijabula ngokudlala online ulimi imidlalo.

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.