Isi-Icelandic Isiputukezi Humusha

Isi-iceland singolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezisakhulunywa emhlabeni, futhi siye sasiza ekuchazeni isiko nobuntu babantu base-Iceland amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngubani oxhumana nabantu Base-Iceland, ebhizinisini noma enjabulweni, akwazi ukufinyelela kwinsizakalo yokuhumusha yase-Iceland enokwethenjelwa nenembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Iceland bayakuqonda ukuhlukahluka kolimi, okungaba yinselele impela, ngoba ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lufana kodwa luhlukile kwezinye izilimi Zasescandinavia njengesisweden nesinorway. Ulimi lungahluka nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Zase-Iceland, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kumuntu ongakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko. Umhumushi omuhle uyoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhe akubambi nje kuphela incazelo engokoqobo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi umongo wamasiko noma wesifunda ongase ube ofanele.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe ziye zafinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe. Manje ama-ejensi okuhumusha anikeza izinsizakalo zokusiza labo abafisa ukuxhumana nezethameli Zase-Iceland ngendlela ebhaliwe, njengamadokhumenti namawebhusayithi, kanye nangezindlela ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezifana namavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza emazweni aphesheya, lapho ukuhumusha okunembile nokuthembekile kubalulekile.

Nokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe nazo ziwusizo kunoma ubani odinga ukudlulisela ukwaziswa olimini Lwesi-Iceland, noma olukuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe Ngesi-Iceland ingahunyushelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi engeyona Eyase-Iceland ingenziwa itholakale kubantu abakhuluma Isi-Iceland, ibavumele ukuba bafinyelele ezincwadini, ezindabeni nasemibonweni evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhulumi Zesi-Iceland nezethameli zomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli Zase-Iceland.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Iceland?

Isi-iceland sikhulunywa e-Iceland kuphela, nakuba abanye abafuduki Basenyakatho Melika beye baziwa ngokuyisebenzisa njengolimi lwesibili.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Iceland?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane olunobudlelwano obuseduze Nesinorse Esidala futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu Base-Iceland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Yaqala ukubhalwa ngekhulu le-12 Kuma-Saga Ase-Iceland, ayebhalwe Ngesinorse Esidala.
Ngekhulu le-14, Isi-Iceland sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Iceland futhi saqala ukuhluka ezimpandeni Zaso Zesinorse Esidala, sakha uhlelo lolimi olusha namagama. Le nqubo yashesha Ngenguquko ngo-1550, lapho Ubuluthela buqala ukubusa e-Iceland, okwaphumela ekungeneni kwemibhalo yenkolo evela esidanish nasejalimane eyashintsha ulimi unomphela.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Iceland yaqala ukuba nezimboni futhi yamukela amagama athile esingisini nasedenmark. Inhlangano yokulinganisa ulimi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngezinguquko zokuqala zokupela ngo-1907-1908. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kolimi oluhlanganisiwe olujwayelekile Lwesi-Iceland (íslenska) ngo-1908, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ulimi selushintshe nakakhulu, ngokufakwa kwamagama anamuhla okubolekwa kanye namagama ahlobene nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethulwa kwamagama angathathi.ngokobulili ukuze kucatshangelwe ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lusathuthuka futhi luyaqhubeka lungashintshi, kuyilapho kancane kancane lusebenzisa amagama amasha ukuze lubonise isiko nemvelo eguqukayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Iceland?

1. Usnorri Sturluson (11781241): imbongi edumile yase-Iceland, isazi-mlando, nosopolitiki okubhalwe kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu olimini lwesi-Iceland kanye nasezincwadini.
2. Ujónas hallgrímsson (18071845): imbongi Yase-Iceland evame ukuhlonishwa njengobaba wezinkondlo zanamuhla Zase-Iceland. Imisebenzi yakhe yezingoma yakha ulimi lwesi-Iceland lwanamuhla futhi yaletha amagama namagama amasha.
3. Ujón Árnason (18191888): isazi Sase-Iceland esahlanganisa futhi sashicilela isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi Sesi-Iceland ngo-1852.
4. U-einar Benediktsson (18641940): umbhali odumile Wase-Iceland kanye nembongi eyasiza ekwakheni izincwadi zesimanje Zase-Iceland futhi yaqhubeka nokuzifaka ezintweni zesiko labantu.
5. Uklaus Von Seeck (18611951): isazi sezilimi sasejalimane esaba ngowokuqala ukuchaza Isi-Iceland ngokuningiliziwe futhi waqhathanisa ulimi Lwesi-Iceland nezinye izilimi Zasejalimane.

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane oluvela Esinorse Esidala, ulimi lwabahlali bokuqala Basescandinavia kuleli zwe. Isakhiwo solimi sibonisa izimpande zaso Zesijalimane; sisebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into futhi sinomumo oqinile wokuguquguquka. Ibuye ibe nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane nobungathathi)) namacala amane (okuqamba amagama, okugxeka, okuqamba amagama, nokuzala). Futhi inokubambisana kohlelo lolimi, okubonisa ukuthi amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso Zesi-Iceland zinamafomu amabili ahlukile: ubunye nobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kuvamile Ngesi-Iceland futhi kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa inombolo, icala, ukucacisa, nokutholwa.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Icelandic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Yenza ukuzibophezela ukufunda: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi ofuna ukuzinikela ekufundeni ulimi futhi uzibophezele kuso. Zibekele imigomo enengqondo, njengokufunda igama elisha noma umthetho wohlelo lolimi nsuku zonke noma ukufuna ukufunda ikhasi encwadini Ngesi-Iceland nsuku zonke.
2. Thola izinsiza ezisebenza kuwe: kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokufunda. Kungase kube usizo ukuthola incwadi egxile esakhiweni sohlelo lolimi nokusebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo noma ama-video ukuze ulalele futhi uphimisele.
3. Prakthiza njalo: ukuze uthole ukuzethemba ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile, makeiseka ukuzijayeza njalo. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikilasi online, uthole umlingani Ingxoxo Icelandic online noma umkhuba nabangani.
4. Gxila emasikweni Ase-Iceland: Ukubukela amafilimu nethelevishini Yase-Iceland, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini Base-Iceland, nokuya emicimbini yamasiko Ase-Iceland konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokujwayelana nolimi namasiko.
5. Have fun nalo: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise! Zama ezinye Twisters Ulimi Icelandic kanye tisho noma nijabula ngokudlala online ulimi imidlalo.

Isiputukezi siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eportugal, Ebrazil, e-Angola, Emozambique, Ecape verde nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo.

Kumabhizinisi nakubantu abadinga ukudala imibhalo noma amawebhusayithi angaqondwa abakhuluma isiputukezi, ukuhumusha isiputukezi kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abangamaputukezi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isingisi nesiputukezi ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baseportugal kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwesiko, ulimi oluvamile nezilimi zesiputukezi. Lokhu kuyobasiza ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, zingokwemvelo futhi azinakho ukungaqondani okungokwesiko. Umhumushi kufanele futhi ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa emkhakheni wakhe othile.

Lapho uqasha umhumushi wesiputukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufuna izimpawu zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi njengohlelo lolimi olufanele, uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo, ukunemba kwencazelo nethoni, kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha anoma yiluphi usayizi, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhumusha oluthembekile lubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi kubahumushi abahlukahlukene, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili nokugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo nawo asiza ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni ukuhumusha ukuze kutholakale ukunemba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enziwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enjengezazi zezilimi ezinokwethenjelwa, abahumushi abanolwazi nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiputukezi abazikhiqizayo zinembile, ziyavumelana futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lukhulunywa Eportugal, E-Angola, Emozambique, Ebrazil, Ecape verde, Empumalanga Timor, E-Equatorial Guinea, Eguinea-bissau, Emacau (Echina), nasesão tomé Naseprincipe.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lungolunye lwezilimi Zesiromance futhi umsuka walo uqala ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Waseroma. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela olimini lwesilatini Oluvamile, nakuba yaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo Sesigalician-Portuguese, ulimi Lwesiromance lwasendulo olukhulunywa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yeportugal Nasegalicia yanamuhla enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa Kombuso Waseportugal ngo-1139 Kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwamakristu Enhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, amagalician-Portuguese kancane kancane asakazekela eningizimu enhlonhlweni futhi athola ithonya esifundeni namuhla esaziwa Ngokuthi Yiportugal. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isiputukezi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso wamaputukezi, owawufinyelela nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwamaputukezi Ebrazil, emakoloni Ase-Afrika, Empumalanga Timor, Emacau, Empumalanga Afrika Nasendiya.
Namuhla, isiputukezi siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230, okwenza kube ulimi lwesishiyagalombili olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Luwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise Nebrazil neportugal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiputukezi?

1. Uluís de camões (1524 1580) obhekwa njengembongi Enkulu Kunazo zonke Eportugal, wabhala incwadi enkulu Ethi os lusíadas, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi namasiko aseportugal kuze kube namuhla.
2. Ujoão de Barros (1496 1570) umsebenzi wakhe I - Decadas da Ásia nokuhumusha Kwakhe I – Odyssey Kahomer kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zolimi lwesiputukezi.
3. U - António Vieira (1608 1697) umshumayeli, usomabhizinisi, isikhulumi nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe iyiminikelo emikhulu olimini nasemasikweni aseportugal.
4. Ugil vicente (1465 1537) - ebhekwa njengobaba waseshashalazini lesiputukezi, imidlalo yakhe yashintsha ulimi futhi yavula indlela yezincwadi zesiputukezi zanamuhla.
5. Ufernando pessoa (1888 1935) imbongi enethonya elikhulu yolimi lwesiputukezi yekhulu lama - 20 futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi sonke isikhathi. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi yakhe akunakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuqonda nokujula kwazo.

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiputukezi silula. Landela Uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Verb-Object (svo) futhi lusebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo nokwehla kwamagama. Luwulimi oluhlehlisiwe, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo, izihloko, nezibizo zishintsha isimo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Isiputukezi sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi nezimo zengqondo zokuveza izici ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi lunamaphethini athile ahluke kakhulu anikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi isiputukezi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesiputukezi: Bheka izifundo ezifundiswa othisha abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokufunda.
2. Thola imithombo online: Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana Amavidiyo YouTube, podcasts, namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi.
3. Practice ukukhuluma: Practice ukukhuluma isiputukezi nge izikhulumi bomdabu ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
4. Thatha izifundo isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukuqasha uthisha bomdabu isiputukezi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi ngokushesha.
5. Gxila isiko isiputukezi: Vakashela amazwe akhuluma isiputukezi, funda izincwadi isiputukezi nomagazini, ubuke amabhayisikobho in isiputukezi, futhi bahambele imicimbi social ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Ukutadisha njalo: beka eceleni isikhathi ukutadisha isiputukezi njalo futhi unamathele esimisweni ukuhlala ugqozi futhi wenze inqubekela phambili.