Isi-Icelandic Islovenia Humusha

Isi-iceland singolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezisakhulunywa emhlabeni, futhi siye sasiza ekuchazeni isiko nobuntu babantu base-Iceland amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ngubani oxhumana nabantu Base-Iceland, ebhizinisini noma enjabulweni, akwazi ukufinyelela kwinsizakalo yokuhumusha yase-Iceland enokwethenjelwa nenembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Iceland bayakuqonda ukuhlukahluka kolimi, okungaba yinselele impela, ngoba ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lufana kodwa luhlukile kwezinye izilimi Zasescandinavia njengesisweden nesinorway. Ulimi lungahluka nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Zase-Iceland, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kumuntu ongakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko. Umhumushi omuhle uyoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhe akubambi nje kuphela incazelo engokoqobo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi umongo wamasiko noma wesifunda ongase ube ofanele.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe ziye zafinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe. Manje ama-ejensi okuhumusha anikeza izinsizakalo zokusiza labo abafisa ukuxhumana nezethameli Zase-Iceland ngendlela ebhaliwe, njengamadokhumenti namawebhusayithi, kanye nangezindlela ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezifana namavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza emazweni aphesheya, lapho ukuhumusha okunembile nokuthembekile kubalulekile.

Nokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe nazo ziwusizo kunoma ubani odinga ukudlulisela ukwaziswa olimini Lwesi-Iceland, noma olukuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe Ngesi-Iceland ingahunyushelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi engeyona Eyase-Iceland ingenziwa itholakale kubantu abakhuluma Isi-Iceland, ibavumele ukuba bafinyelele ezincwadini, ezindabeni nasemibonweni evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesi-Iceland eziqeqeshiwe zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezikhulumi Zesi-Iceland nezethameli zomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezilaleli Zase-Iceland.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Iceland?

Isi-iceland sikhulunywa e-Iceland kuphela, nakuba abanye abafuduki Basenyakatho Melika beye baziwa ngokuyisebenzisa njengolimi lwesibili.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Iceland?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane olunobudlelwano obuseduze Nesinorse Esidala futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu Base-Iceland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Yaqala ukubhalwa ngekhulu le-12 Kuma-Saga Ase-Iceland, ayebhalwe Ngesinorse Esidala.
Ngekhulu le-14, Isi-Iceland sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Iceland futhi saqala ukuhluka ezimpandeni Zaso Zesinorse Esidala, sakha uhlelo lolimi olusha namagama. Le nqubo yashesha Ngenguquko ngo-1550, lapho Ubuluthela buqala ukubusa e-Iceland, okwaphumela ekungeneni kwemibhalo yenkolo evela esidanish nasejalimane eyashintsha ulimi unomphela.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Iceland yaqala ukuba nezimboni futhi yamukela amagama athile esingisini nasedenmark. Inhlangano yokulinganisa ulimi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngezinguquko zokuqala zokupela ngo-1907-1908. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kolimi oluhlanganisiwe olujwayelekile Lwesi-Iceland (íslenska) ngo-1908, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ulimi selushintshe nakakhulu, ngokufakwa kwamagama anamuhla okubolekwa kanye namagama ahlobene nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethulwa kwamagama angathathi.ngokobulili ukuze kucatshangelwe ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lusathuthuka futhi luyaqhubeka lungashintshi, kuyilapho kancane kancane lusebenzisa amagama amasha ukuze lubonise isiko nemvelo eguqukayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Iceland?

1. Usnorri Sturluson (11781241): imbongi edumile yase-Iceland, isazi-mlando, nosopolitiki okubhalwe kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu olimini lwesi-Iceland kanye nasezincwadini.
2. Ujónas hallgrímsson (18071845): imbongi Yase-Iceland evame ukuhlonishwa njengobaba wezinkondlo zanamuhla Zase-Iceland. Imisebenzi yakhe yezingoma yakha ulimi lwesi-Iceland lwanamuhla futhi yaletha amagama namagama amasha.
3. Ujón Árnason (18191888): isazi Sase-Iceland esahlanganisa futhi sashicilela isichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi Sesi-Iceland ngo-1852.
4. U-einar Benediktsson (18641940): umbhali odumile Wase-Iceland kanye nembongi eyasiza ekwakheni izincwadi zesimanje Zase-Iceland futhi yaqhubeka nokuzifaka ezintweni zesiko labantu.
5. Uklaus Von Seeck (18611951): isazi sezilimi sasejalimane esaba ngowokuqala ukuchaza Isi-Iceland ngokuningiliziwe futhi waqhathanisa ulimi Lwesi-Iceland nezinye izilimi Zasejalimane.

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Iceland luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane oluvela Esinorse Esidala, ulimi lwabahlali bokuqala Basescandinavia kuleli zwe. Isakhiwo solimi sibonisa izimpande zaso Zesijalimane; sisebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into futhi sinomumo oqinile wokuguquguquka. Ibuye ibe nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane nobungathathi)) namacala amane (okuqamba amagama, okugxeka, okuqamba amagama, nokuzala). Futhi inokubambisana kohlelo lolimi, okubonisa ukuthi amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso Zesi-Iceland zinamafomu amabili ahlukile: ubunye nobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kuvamile Ngesi-Iceland futhi kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa inombolo, icala, ukucacisa, nokutholwa.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Icelandic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Yenza ukuzibophezela ukufunda: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi ofuna ukuzinikela ekufundeni ulimi futhi uzibophezele kuso. Zibekele imigomo enengqondo, njengokufunda igama elisha noma umthetho wohlelo lolimi nsuku zonke noma ukufuna ukufunda ikhasi encwadini Ngesi-Iceland nsuku zonke.
2. Thola izinsiza ezisebenza kuwe: kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokufunda. Kungase kube usizo ukuthola incwadi egxile esakhiweni sohlelo lolimi nokusebenzisa ukuqoshwa komsindo noma ama-video ukuze ulalele futhi uphimisele.
3. Prakthiza njalo: ukuze uthole ukuzethemba ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile, makeiseka ukuzijayeza njalo. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikilasi online, uthole umlingani Ingxoxo Icelandic online noma umkhuba nabangani.
4. Gxila emasikweni Ase-Iceland: Ukubukela amafilimu nethelevishini Yase-Iceland, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini Base-Iceland, nokuya emicimbini yamasiko Ase-Iceland konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokujwayelana nolimi namasiko.
5. Have fun nalo: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise! Zama ezinye Twisters Ulimi Icelandic kanye tisho noma nijabula ngokudlala online ulimi imidlalo.

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 Eyurophu. Njengoba luwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia, luwulimi olubalulekile kule ndawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isislovenia, ukuthola izinguqulo ezingokobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nemibhalo inembile futhi iyasebenza.

Lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezinjengemvelaphi, okuhlangenwe nakho, neziqu zomhumushi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhunyushwa kusuka esingisini kuya Eslovenia njengoba kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene namazinga ahlukahlukene okusemthethweni ngaphakathi kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushwayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini, njengoba amaphutha noma ukungaqondani kungaholela ekungaxhumani kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, incwadi, noma nje imigqa embalwa yombhalo, uzothola isevisi efanele kuwe. Izinsizakalo zingahlanganisa ukuhumusha, ukuhlela, ukuhlola, nokufometha, kuye ngezidingo zeklayenti.

Ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingaba usizo njengoba zibasiza ukuba badlulisele umyalezo wabo ngokunembile kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkontileka zebhizinisi, imibhalo engokomthetho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe izinguqulo zesislovenia azinaphutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaphutha angabiza izinkampani isikhathi nemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yomuntu siqu, njengezitifiketi zomshado, zokuzalwa, noma zokufa, bangase bazuze nasezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihunyushwe kahle ukuze yamukelwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic nakwamanye amazwe adinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izithiyo zolimi nasekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngenkonzo efanele, amaklayenti angaqiniseka ukuthi azi ukuthi amadokhumenti awo azohunyushwa ngokunembile, akhuthaze ukuqondana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovenia?

Isislovenia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Austria, E-Italy, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesislovenia?

Ulimi lwesislovenia, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu, lunemvelaphi yolimi Lwesislavic olwalukhona ngekhulu lesi-6. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesislovenia lwaluhlobene kakhulu Nesislavonic Esidala Sesonto futhi lwaluthonywe kakhulu izilimi zesijalimane ngenxa yokubusa kwamajalimane amakhulu eminyaka ezingxenyeni zalokho manje Okuyislovenia. Ngekhulu le-19, izikhulumi zesislovenia zase zithuthukise Isislovenia esibhalwe phansi futhi zaqala ukusibona sihlukile kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lolu limi lwalungaphansi kwezinqubo zokulinganisa, lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi isislovenia. Ngemva kokuba Islovenia ithole inkululeko Eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Isislovenia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 bakhuluma Isislovenia njengolimi lwabo lokuqala.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesislovenia?

1. Ujurij dalmatin (15471589): Ujurij dalmatin wayengumfundisi wamaprothestani, umhumushi Webhayibheli, nomshicileli wenguqulo yokuqala ephelele Yebhayibheli ngesislovenia.
2. Ufrance prešeren (18001849): Ufrance prešeren wayengumbongi waseslovenia obhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseslovenia. Wasungula futhi wenza ulimi Lwesislovenia lwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezincwadini zesislovenia.
3. Ufran levstik (18311887): Ufran levstik wayengumbhali waseslovenia futhi wayenguthisha owabhala imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini Zaseslovenia: Umartin kačur Nezindaba zakhe Ezivela Esifundeni Sasecarniola. Le misebenzi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia.
4. Ujosip jurčič (18441914): Ujosip jurčič wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseslovenia, ummeli, nosopolitiki owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala ngesislovenia esivamile futhi wasungula amagama amaningi amasha asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
5. U-Ivan cankar (18761918): U-Ivan cankar wayengumbhali wesimanje Waseslovenia, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nembongi. Wathuthukisa ulimi Lwesislovenia ngokwethula amagama amasha nokubhala ngesitayela esasitholakala ezilalelini ezinkulu.

Ulimi Lwesislovenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi silandela izici ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni, futhi lunobulili obubili bohlelo lolimi (owesilisa, owesifazane). Amagama akhiwa ngokungeza iziphetho nezijobelelo, ngakho impande efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amagama amaningi. Isislovenia sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi futhi sinama-diminutive nama-augmentative, okwenza kube ulimi olucebile nolunomsindo.

Indlela yokufunda isislovenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma ukuthatha amakilasi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukuthatha amakilasi noma ukuqasha umfundisi. Ukuthatha amakilasi kungakusiza ngohlelo lolimi nokubiza amagama, kanti umfundisi uzokwazi ukudala indlela eyenziwe ngezifiso yenqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Buka Amafilimu Slovenian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini Ngesislovenia kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola imibukiso ebhekiswe kubafundi, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Lalela umculo Slovenian: Ukulalela umculo Slovenian kungakusiza sithathe ezinye amazwi asetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Ukulalela izingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuvezwa kanjani.
4. Khuluma nomuntu okhuluma isislovenia: Uma kukhona abakhuluma isislovenia abakuzungezile, ungesabi ukubacela usizo. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo pronunciation kanye silulumagama, kodwa futhi pepper izingxoxo zakho nge slang kanye izinkulumo colloquial.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona amathani materials online, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amavidiyo, futhi izinkundla online namabhulogi, ezingakusiza level up Isislovenia sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheli wolwazi nokuzijwayeza.